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Efficacy Study of Azithromycin-based Therapy for Bronchiolitis Obliterans

Primary Purpose

Graft vs Host Disease, Bronchiolitis Obliterans

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
azithromycin + N-acetylcystein + inhaled corticosteroid
Sponsored by
Asan Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Graft vs Host Disease focused on measuring Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, Graft versus host disease, Bronchiolitis obliterans, Azithromycin, N-acetylcystein, Fluticasone, Inhaled steroid

Eligibility Criteria

15 Years - 75 Years (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who previously received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation due to hematologic malignancy, bone marrow failure syndrome, and other compatible disease.
  • Patients who are diagnosed as bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) according to the NIH diagnostic guideline which is suggested as below.
  • Patients should be 15 years of age or older, but younger than 75 years.
  • Patients should have estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months.
  • Patients must have adequate hepatic function (bilirubin less than 3.0 ㎎/㎗, AST and ALT less than three times the upper normal limit).
  • Patients must have adequate renal function (creatinine less than 2.0 ㎎/㎗).

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of significant active infection
  • Presence of uncontrolled bleeding
  • Any coexisting major illness or organ failure
  • Patients with a psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe as to make compliance with the treatment unlike, and making informed consent impossible.
  • Nursing women, pregnant women, women of childbearing potential who do not want adequate contraception
  • Patients with a diagnosis of prior malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years following therapy with curative intent (except curatively treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)

Sites / Locations

  • Asan Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Azithromycin

Arm Description

Patient who are diagnosed as bronchiolitis obliterans according to the WHO criteria

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response rate based on the improvement of FEV1
Response rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the improvement of FEV1

Secondary Outcome Measures

Clinical benefit rate based on the degree of change in FEV1
Clinical benefit rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the degree of change in FEV1
change in FEV1 compared with pretreatment level
Change in FEV1 at 6 months after treatment initiation compared with pretreatment level
Reduction rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid
Reduction rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid at 6 months after treatment initiation
Discontinuation rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid
Discontinuation rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid at 6 months after treatment initiation
Change in dose-intensity of immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid compared with pretreatment dose-intensity
Change in dose-intensity of immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid at 6 month after treatment initiation compared with pretreatment dose-intensity
event-free survival
overall survival

Full Information

First Posted
March 31, 2011
Last Updated
July 8, 2014
Sponsor
Asan Medical Center
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01327625
Brief Title
Efficacy Study of Azithromycin-based Therapy for Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Official Title
A Pilot Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Azithromycin, N-acetylcystein and Inhaled Corticosteroid Combination Therapy for Bronchiolitis Obliterans After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transpantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Preliminary reports of this study was too bad.
Study Start Date
March 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
June 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Asan Medical Center

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
[Study Objectives] To evaluate the efficacy of azithromycin, N-acetylcystein, and inhaled corticosteroid combination therapy in patients with bronchiolitis obliterans as a complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in terms of response rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the improvement of FEV1.
Detailed Description
Bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) is a graft-versus-host disease of respiratory organs. Prognosis of BO is very poor, and the overall outcome of patients who are involved in BO is very dismal. The mechanism of BO has been known to be associated with immune / non-immune response. Corticosteroid and immunosuppressants are recommended as a best current treatment options for BO, which have been not satisfactory. Many treatment options have been tried to improve the outcome of BO. Azithromycin, as an immune modulating agent, has been tried for the treatment of BO, and has been reported to show hopeful results. N-acetylcystein, as an antioxidative agent, has been tried for BO. Inhaled corticosteroid may help to improve airway inflammation and decrease the amount of systemic corticosteroid. These 3 drugs are widely used for other respiratory disease, have been proven to be safe, and have shown some efficacy for BO in various depth of evidence. In these rationale, we'd like to try the 3-drug combination for BO, to assess the efficacy and safety of these drug combination.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Graft vs Host Disease, Bronchiolitis Obliterans
Keywords
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation, Graft versus host disease, Bronchiolitis obliterans, Azithromycin, N-acetylcystein, Fluticasone, Inhaled steroid

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
6 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Azithromycin
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patient who are diagnosed as bronchiolitis obliterans according to the WHO criteria
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
azithromycin + N-acetylcystein + inhaled corticosteroid
Other Intervention Name(s)
Zithromax
Intervention Description
Azithromycin 500mg qd x 1 week --> 250mg qod x 6 months N-acetylcystein 200mg tid x 6 months Fluticasone 250mcg puff x2/day x 6 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response rate based on the improvement of FEV1
Description
Response rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the improvement of FEV1
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Clinical benefit rate based on the degree of change in FEV1
Description
Clinical benefit rate at 6 months after treatment initiation based on the degree of change in FEV1
Time Frame
6 months
Title
change in FEV1 compared with pretreatment level
Description
Change in FEV1 at 6 months after treatment initiation compared with pretreatment level
Time Frame
6 months after treatment initiation
Title
Reduction rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid
Description
Reduction rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid at 6 months after treatment initiation
Time Frame
6 months after treatment initiation
Title
Discontinuation rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid
Description
Discontinuation rate in immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid at 6 months after treatment initiation
Time Frame
6 months after treatment initiation
Title
Change in dose-intensity of immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid compared with pretreatment dose-intensity
Description
Change in dose-intensity of immunosuppressive agent / systemic corticosteroid at 6 month after treatment initiation compared with pretreatment dose-intensity
Time Frame
6 months after treatment initiation
Title
event-free survival
Time Frame
1 year
Title
overall survival
Time Frame
1year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
15 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients who previously received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation due to hematologic malignancy, bone marrow failure syndrome, and other compatible disease. Patients who are diagnosed as bronchiolitis obliterans (BO) according to the NIH diagnostic guideline which is suggested as below. Patients should be 15 years of age or older, but younger than 75 years. Patients should have estimated life expectancy of more than 3 months. Patients must have adequate hepatic function (bilirubin less than 3.0 ㎎/㎗, AST and ALT less than three times the upper normal limit). Patients must have adequate renal function (creatinine less than 2.0 ㎎/㎗). Exclusion Criteria: Presence of significant active infection Presence of uncontrolled bleeding Any coexisting major illness or organ failure Patients with a psychiatric disorder or mental deficiency severe as to make compliance with the treatment unlike, and making informed consent impossible. Nursing women, pregnant women, women of childbearing potential who do not want adequate contraception Patients with a diagnosis of prior malignancy unless disease-free for at least 5 years following therapy with curative intent (except curatively treated nonmelanoma skin cancer, in situ carcinoma, or cervical intraepithelial neoplasia)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dae-Young Kim, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Asan Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Asan Medical Center
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
138-736
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Efficacy Study of Azithromycin-based Therapy for Bronchiolitis Obliterans

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