Roflumilast in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Treated With Fixed Combinations of Long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) and Inhaled Glucocorticosteroid (ICS) (REACT)
Primary Purpose
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Roflumilast
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease focused on measuring COPD, Roflumilast, Daxas
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Giving written informed consent
- History of COPD (according to GOLD 2009) for at least 12 months prior to baseline Visit V0 associated with chronic productive cough for 3 months in each of the 2 years prior to baseline visit (with other causes of productive cough excluded)
- Age ≥ 40 years
- Forced expiratory volume after one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (post-bronchodilator) < 70%
- FEV1 (post-bronchodilator) ≤ 50% of predicted
- At least two documented moderate or severe COPD exacerbations within one year prior to baseline visit
- Patients must be pre-treated with LABA and ICS for at least 12 months before baseline Visit V0. Up to 3 months before baseline Visit V0 free or fixed combinations of LABA and ICS are allowed, including changes in dose, active substances, and brands. In the last 3 months before baseline Visit V0 patients must be pre-treated with fixed combinations of LABA and ICS at a constant dose (maximum approved dosage strength of the combination).
- Former smoker (defined as smoking cessation at least one year ago) or current smoker both with a smoking history of at least 20 pack years
Main Exclusion Criteria:
- Exacerbations not resolved at first baseline visit
- Diagnosis of asthma and/or other relevant lung disease
- Known alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
- Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
Sites / Locations
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Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Roflumilast
Placebo
Arm Description
concomitant medication: fixed combination of long-acting β2-agonist and inhaled glucocorticosteroid
concomitant medication: fixed combination of long-acting β2-agonist and inhaled glucocorticosteroid
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as follows: Severe=Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate=Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy. The defined number of days a patient was in the trial was divided by 365.25, in order to express the duration as a fraction of 1 year.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in the First Second (FEV1)
Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralised spirometry. FEV1 is the maximum amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Least-squares means is from Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) including treatment by time interaction. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Rate of Severe COPD Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. Severe COPD exacerbations were categorized as requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death. The defined number of days a patient was in the trial was divided by 365.25, in order to express the duration as a fraction of 1 year.
Rate of COPD Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year All Categories
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as follows: Severe=Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate=Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy. The defined number of days a patient was in the trial was divided by 365.25, in order to express the duration as a fraction of 1 year.
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least 1 COPD Exacerbation
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management.
Time to First COPD Exacerbation All Categories
Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day for all events: mild, moderate or severe. A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management.
Time to Second Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation
Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day for events: moderate or severe. A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as Severe: Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate: Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Time to Third Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation
Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day for events: moderate or severe. A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as Severe: Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate: Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Number of Patients Needed to Treat to Avoid 1 Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation Derived From Exacerbation Per Patient Per Year
The number needed to treat (NNT) analysis is a simple, concise method to quantify directly the benefits that alternative treatment options have on disease outcomes in terms of the number of patients who need to be treated before a benefit is observed. Risk reduction: Rate(Placebo)- Rate (Roflumilast 500 μg), Number needed to treat for benefit (NNTB): 1/(Risk reduction). A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as Severe: Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate: Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Number of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation Days
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. The number of exacerbation days per patient is the sum of durations (stop date of exacerbation - start date of exacerbation + 1) of all exacerbations within the category.
Duration of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbations Per Participant
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management.
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Forced vital capacity is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Least-squares means was from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Flow at 25% to 75% of Vital Capacity (FEF25-75%)
Forced expiratory flow 25-75% (FEF25-75%) is the flow (or speed) of air coming out of the lung during the middle half of a forced expiration. Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralized spirometry. Least-squares means was from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in the First 6 Seconds (FEV6)
FEV6 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first six seconds of a forced exhalation. Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralized spirometry. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator FEV1/FVC
The FEV1/FVC ratio represents the percentage of vital capacity expelled from the lungs during the first second of a forced exhalation. Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralized spirometry. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Use of Rescue Medication From Daily Diary
Salbutamol metered dose inhaler was available as rescue medication during the study. The participant recorded the use of rescue medication in a daily diary. A negative change from Baseline indicates an improvement.
Change From Baseline in COPD Symptom Score From Daily Diary
Participants recorded COPD symptoms cough and sputum production in a daily diary. Cough was assessed using a 4-point scale where 0=No cough to 3=severe cough and sputum was assessed using a 4-point scale where 0=no sputum production to 3=severe sputum production. Least-squares means from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Total symptom score is the sum of cough and sputum scores, ranging from 0 (best possible outcome) to 6 (worst possible outcome).
Percentage of Symptom-Free Days
Symptoms of COPD (cough, sputum) were recorded in a daily diary. The percentage of days without symptoms is reported.
Percentage of Rescue Medication-Free Days
Participants recorded their use of rescue medication in a daily diary. The percentage of days without rescue medication use.
Change From Baseline in COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Total Score
Participants completed the CAT questionnaire at Baseline and after 52 Weeks of Treatment. The CAT questionnaire measures the impact of COPD on wellbeing and daily life. Participants answer 8 questions on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst). The total score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating more impact. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Least-squares means from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction.
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in CAT
Participants completed the CAT questionnaire at Baseline and after 52 Weeks of treatment. The CAT questionnaire measures the impact of COPD on wellbeing and daily life. Participants answer 8 questions on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst). The total score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating more impact. Improvement was defined as a CAT Total Score reduction from Baseline > 1.6.
Time to Mortality Due to Any Reason During the Treatment Period Score
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time to Mortality Due to COPD Exacerbation During the Treatment Period
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time to Withdrawal During the Treatment Period
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time to Withdrawal Due to COPD Exacerbation During the Treatment Period
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Percentage of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) During the Treatment Period
Composite MACE is a combined endpoint (cardiovascular death [including death due to undetermined cause], nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke).
Time to First Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) During the Treatment Period
Composite MACE is a combined endpoint(cardiovascular death [including death due to undetermined cause], nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke). Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Percentage of Participant With All-Cause Hospitalisation During the Treatment Period
Percentage of patients with at least one hospital admission due to any cause.
Time to First Hospitalisation Due to Any Cause During the Treatment Period
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time to Trial Withdrawal Due to an Adverse Event
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (eg, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Least Square Means was from an ANCOVA model including Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. Least Square Means was from an ANCOVA model including LOCF.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01329029
Brief Title
Roflumilast in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Treated With Fixed Combinations of Long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) and Inhaled Glucocorticosteroid (ICS)
Acronym
REACT
Official Title
Effect of Roflumilast on Exacerbation Rate in Patients With COPD Treated With Fixed Combinations of LABA and ICS. A 52-week, Randomised Double-blind Trial With Roflumilast 500 µg Versus Placebo. The REACT Trial
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
September 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
AstraZeneca
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The objective of the REACT trial is to investigate the effect of roflumilast 500 μg tablets once daily versus placebo on exacerbation rate and pulmonary function in COPD patients who are concomitantly treated with a fixed combination of long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) and inhaled glucocorticosteroids (ICS). In addition, data on safety and tolerability of roflumilast will be obtained. An additional objective is to further characterize the population pharmacokinetic profile of roflumilast and roflumilast N oxide and to further characterize their pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PK/PD) relationship in terms of efficacy and relevant safety aspects.
Patients to be included are required to have severe COPD associated with chronic bronchitis and a history of frequent exacerbations and must be concomitantly treated with a fixed combination of LABA and ICS. Two parallel treatment arms (roflumilast 500 μg once daily and placebo) are included.
Detailed Description
The drug tested in this study is called Roflumilast. Roflumilast is being developed to treat people who have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study investigated the effect of roflumilast 500 μg tablets once daily versus placebo on exacerbation rate, pulmonary function, and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in COPD patients who were concomitantly treated with a fixed combination of long-acting beta-agonists (LABA) and inhaled glucocorticosteroids.
The study was targeted to enroll approximately 1934 patients. Participants were randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) to one of the two treatment groups-which remained undisclosed to the patient and study doctor during the study (unless there was an urgent medical need):
Roflumilast 500 μg once daily
Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this was a tablet that looked like the study drug but had no active ingredient
Trial treatment was taken in the morning by mouth after breakfast with some water.
The trial consisted of the following periods:
Single-blind baseline period (4 weeks) during which all patients received placebo.
Double-blind treatment period (52 weeks) during which patients received either roflumilast or matching placebo.
Safety follow-up (30 days after end of treatment (Vend) or premature discontinuation date) in case of ongoing Adverse Events at Vend, if necessary.
Follow-up visit 12 weeks after end of treatment, at Week 64 (VFU), only for patients who completed the trial as scheduled.
This multi-center trial was conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study was up to 64 weeks. Participants made multiple visits to the clinic which included a follow-up visit at week 64.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Keywords
COPD, Roflumilast, Daxas
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
1945 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Roflumilast
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
concomitant medication: fixed combination of long-acting β2-agonist and inhaled glucocorticosteroid
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
concomitant medication: fixed combination of long-acting β2-agonist and inhaled glucocorticosteroid
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Roflumilast
Intervention Description
500 µg, once daily
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year
Description
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as follows: Severe=Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate=Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy. The defined number of days a patient was in the trial was divided by 365.25, in order to express the duration as a fraction of 1 year.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in the First Second (FEV1)
Description
Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralised spirometry. FEV1 is the maximum amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second. Least-squares means is from Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) including treatment by time interaction. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 52
Title
Rate of Severe COPD Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year
Description
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. Severe COPD exacerbations were categorized as requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death. The defined number of days a patient was in the trial was divided by 365.25, in order to express the duration as a fraction of 1 year.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Rate of COPD Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year All Categories
Description
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as follows: Severe=Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate=Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy. The defined number of days a patient was in the trial was divided by 365.25, in order to express the duration as a fraction of 1 year.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Percentage of Participants Experiencing at Least 1 COPD Exacerbation
Description
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Time to First COPD Exacerbation All Categories
Description
Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day for all events: mild, moderate or severe. A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Time to Second Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation
Description
Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day for events: moderate or severe. A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as Severe: Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate: Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Time to Third Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation
Description
Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day for events: moderate or severe. A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as Severe: Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate: Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Number of Patients Needed to Treat to Avoid 1 Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation Derived From Exacerbation Per Patient Per Year
Description
The number needed to treat (NNT) analysis is a simple, concise method to quantify directly the benefits that alternative treatment options have on disease outcomes in terms of the number of patients who need to be treated before a benefit is observed. Risk reduction: Rate(Placebo)- Rate (Roflumilast 500 μg), Number needed to treat for benefit (NNTB): 1/(Risk reduction). A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. COPD exacerbations were categorized as Severe: Requiring hospitalization and/or leading to death; Moderate: Requiring oral or parenteral glucocorticosteroid therapy.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Number of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbation Days
Description
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. The number of exacerbation days per patient is the sum of durations (stop date of exacerbation - start date of exacerbation + 1) of all exacerbations within the category.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Duration of Moderate or Severe COPD Exacerbations Per Participant
Description
A COPD exacerbation is an event in the natural course of the disease characterized by a worsening in the patient's baseline dyspnoea, cough, and/or sputum production beyond day to day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
Description
Forced vital capacity is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs after taking the deepest breath possible. Least-squares means was from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Flow at 25% to 75% of Vital Capacity (FEF25-75%)
Description
Forced expiratory flow 25-75% (FEF25-75%) is the flow (or speed) of air coming out of the lung during the middle half of a forced expiration. Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralized spirometry. Least-squares means was from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator Forced Expiratory Volume in the First 6 Seconds (FEV6)
Description
FEV6 is the amount of air which can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs in the first six seconds of a forced exhalation. Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralized spirometry. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Post-Bronchodilator FEV1/FVC
Description
The FEV1/FVC ratio represents the percentage of vital capacity expelled from the lungs during the first second of a forced exhalation. Pulmonary function testing was performed using centralized spirometry. A positive change from Baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Use of Rescue Medication From Daily Diary
Description
Salbutamol metered dose inhaler was available as rescue medication during the study. The participant recorded the use of rescue medication in a daily diary. A negative change from Baseline indicates an improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline in COPD Symptom Score From Daily Diary
Description
Participants recorded COPD symptoms cough and sputum production in a daily diary. Cough was assessed using a 4-point scale where 0=No cough to 3=severe cough and sputum was assessed using a 4-point scale where 0=no sputum production to 3=severe sputum production. Least-squares means from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Total symptom score is the sum of cough and sputum scores, ranging from 0 (best possible outcome) to 6 (worst possible outcome).
Time Frame
52 weeks
Title
Percentage of Symptom-Free Days
Description
Symptoms of COPD (cough, sputum) were recorded in a daily diary. The percentage of days without symptoms is reported.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Percentage of Rescue Medication-Free Days
Description
Participants recorded their use of rescue medication in a daily diary. The percentage of days without rescue medication use.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in COPD Assessment Test (CAT) Total Score
Description
Participants completed the CAT questionnaire at Baseline and after 52 Weeks of Treatment. The CAT questionnaire measures the impact of COPD on wellbeing and daily life. Participants answer 8 questions on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst). The total score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating more impact. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement. Least-squares means from ANCOVA including treatment by time interaction.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 52
Title
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in CAT
Description
Participants completed the CAT questionnaire at Baseline and after 52 Weeks of treatment. The CAT questionnaire measures the impact of COPD on wellbeing and daily life. Participants answer 8 questions on a scale from 0 (best) to 5 (worst). The total score ranges from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating more impact. Improvement was defined as a CAT Total Score reduction from Baseline > 1.6.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 52
Title
Time to Mortality Due to Any Reason During the Treatment Period Score
Description
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Time to Mortality Due to COPD Exacerbation During the Treatment Period
Description
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Time to Withdrawal During the Treatment Period
Description
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Time to Withdrawal Due to COPD Exacerbation During the Treatment Period
Description
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Percentage of Participants With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) During the Treatment Period
Description
Composite MACE is a combined endpoint (cardiovascular death [including death due to undetermined cause], nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke).
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Time to First Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE) During the Treatment Period
Description
Composite MACE is a combined endpoint(cardiovascular death [including death due to undetermined cause], nonfatal myocardial infarction, and nonfatal stroke). Time to event was calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Percentage of Participant With All-Cause Hospitalisation During the Treatment Period
Description
Percentage of patients with at least one hospital admission due to any cause.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Time to First Hospitalisation Due to Any Cause During the Treatment Period
Description
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Time to Trial Withdrawal Due to an Adverse Event
Description
Time to event will be calculated as date of onset of event - date of first intake of double-blind study drug + 1 day.
Time Frame
52 Weeks (some participants extended treatment beyond 52 Weeks and are included in the analysis)
Title
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least 1 Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE)
Description
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (eg, a clinically significant abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a drug, whether or not it is considered related to the drug. A treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.
Time Frame
52 Weeks
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Description
Least Square Means was from an ANCOVA model including Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF).
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 52
Title
Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI)
Description
Body mass index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on height and weight. Least Square Means was from an ANCOVA model including LOCF.
Time Frame
Baseline and Week 52
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
40 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Giving written informed consent
History of COPD (according to GOLD 2009) for at least 12 months prior to baseline Visit V0 associated with chronic productive cough for 3 months in each of the 2 years prior to baseline visit (with other causes of productive cough excluded)
Age ≥ 40 years
Forced expiratory volume after one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio (post-bronchodilator) < 70%
FEV1 (post-bronchodilator) ≤ 50% of predicted
At least two documented moderate or severe COPD exacerbations within one year prior to baseline visit
Patients must be pre-treated with LABA and ICS for at least 12 months before baseline Visit V0. Up to 3 months before baseline Visit V0 free or fixed combinations of LABA and ICS are allowed, including changes in dose, active substances, and brands. In the last 3 months before baseline Visit V0 patients must be pre-treated with fixed combinations of LABA and ICS at a constant dose (maximum approved dosage strength of the combination).
Former smoker (defined as smoking cessation at least one year ago) or current smoker both with a smoking history of at least 20 pack years
Main Exclusion Criteria:
Exacerbations not resolved at first baseline visit
Diagnosis of asthma and/or other relevant lung disease
Known alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency
Other protocol-defined exclusion criteria may apply
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
AstraZeneca AstraZeneca
Organizational Affiliation
AstraZeneca
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Box Hill
ZIP/Postal Code
3128
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Clayton
ZIP/Postal Code
3168
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Concord
ZIP/Postal Code
2139
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational site
City
Daws Park
ZIP/Postal Code
5041
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Frankston
ZIP/Postal Code
3199
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
3084
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Parkville
ZIP/Postal Code
3050
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Toorak Gardens
ZIP/Postal Code
5065
Country
Australia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Feldbach
ZIP/Postal Code
8330
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Graz
ZIP/Postal Code
8036
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Salzburg
ZIP/Postal Code
5020
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Wien
ZIP/Postal Code
1140
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bruxelles
ZIP/Postal Code
1000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bruxelles
ZIP/Postal Code
1200
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Halen
ZIP/Postal Code
3545
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Liege
ZIP/Postal Code
4000
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Malmedy
ZIP/Postal Code
4960
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Belo Horizonte
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Botucatu
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Florianópolis
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Goiânia
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Porto Alegre
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Rio de Janeiro
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Sao Paolo
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Vitória
Country
Brazil
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Hamilton
ZIP/Postal Code
L8N 4A6
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kingston
ZIP/Postal Code
K7L 2V7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Lachine
ZIP/Postal Code
H8S 2E4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Niagara Falls
ZIP/Postal Code
L2G 1J4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Richmond Hill
ZIP/Postal Code
L4C 2N9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Toronto
ZIP/Postal Code
M5T 3A9
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Toronto
ZIP/Postal Code
M6H 3M2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Winnepeg
ZIP/Postal Code
R2K 3S8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Hellerup
ZIP/Postal Code
2900
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Hillerød
ZIP/Postal Code
3400
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Hvidovre
ZIP/Postal Code
2650
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
København NV
ZIP/Postal Code
2400
Country
Denmark
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Férolles Attilly
ZIP/Postal Code
77150
Country
France
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Nîmes
ZIP/Postal Code
30900
Country
France
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Poitiers
ZIP/Postal Code
86021
Country
France
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Saint-Laurent du Var
ZIP/Postal Code
06700
Country
France
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Strasbourg
ZIP/Postal Code
67091
Country
France
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10367
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10969
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12203
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Fürth
ZIP/Postal Code
90766
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Großhansdorf
ZIP/Postal Code
22927
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Hannover
ZIP/Postal Code
30167
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Homburg
ZIP/Postal Code
66421
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Koblenz
ZIP/Postal Code
56068
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Marburg
ZIP/Postal Code
35043
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Rüdersdorf
ZIP/Postal Code
15562
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Alexandroupolis
ZIP/Postal Code
68100
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
10676
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Athens
ZIP/Postal Code
11527
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Heraklion, Crete
ZIP/Postal Code
71110
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kavala
ZIP/Postal Code
65201
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Larissa
ZIP/Postal Code
41100
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Marousi
ZIP/Postal Code
15126
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Thessaloniki
ZIP/Postal Code
57010
Country
Greece
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Balassagyarmat
ZIP/Postal Code
2660
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1125
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Cegléd
ZIP/Postal Code
2700
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Csorna
ZIP/Postal Code
9300
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Deszk
ZIP/Postal Code
6772
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Erd
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Miskolc
ZIP/Postal Code
3526
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Nyíregyháza
ZIP/Postal Code
4400
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Pécs
ZIP/Postal Code
7623
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Siófok
ZIP/Postal Code
8600
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Sopron
ZIP/Postal Code
9400
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Szombathely
ZIP/Postal Code
9700
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Törökbálint
ZIP/Postal Code
2045
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Ashkelon
ZIP/Postal Code
78278
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Beer Sheva
ZIP/Postal Code
84101
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
31096
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Haifa
ZIP/Postal Code
34362
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Holon
ZIP/Postal Code
58100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Jerusalem
ZIP/Postal Code
91031
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Jerusalm
ZIP/Postal Code
91120
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kfar Saba
ZIP/Postal Code
44281
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Petach Tikva
ZIP/Postal Code
49100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Rehovot
ZIP/Postal Code
76100
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Tel Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
67891
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Tel Hashomer
ZIP/Postal Code
52621
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Tel-Aviv
ZIP/Postal Code
64239
Country
Israel
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Ferrara
ZIP/Postal Code
44011
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Genova
ZIP/Postal Code
16132
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20122
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Milano
ZIP/Postal Code
20138
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Modena
ZIP/Postal Code
41100
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Monza
ZIP/Postal Code
20052
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Pordenone
ZIP/Postal Code
33170
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Roma
ZIP/Postal Code
00133
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Anyang
ZIP/Postal Code
431-070
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Cheongju
ZIP/Postal Code
361-711
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Daegu
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
110-744
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
120-752
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
152-703
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Wonju
ZIP/Postal Code
220-701
Country
Korea, Republic of
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
's Hertogenbosch
ZIP/Postal Code
5200 ME
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Amersfoort
ZIP/Postal Code
3800 BM
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Arnhem
ZIP/Postal Code
6815 AD
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Enschede
ZIP/Postal Code
7500 KA
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Heerlen
ZIP/Postal Code
6419 PC
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Hoorn
ZIP/Postal Code
1624 NP
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bialystok
ZIP/Postal Code
15-540
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bydgoszcz
ZIP/Postal Code
85-681
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Gliwice
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Katowice
ZIP/Postal Code
40-753
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
90-153
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
91-849
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Lodz
ZIP/Postal Code
94-010
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Lublin
ZIP/Postal Code
20-718
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Olesnica
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Ostrow Wielkopolski
ZIP/Postal Code
63-400
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Tarnow
ZIP/Postal Code
33-100
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Warszawa
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Wroclaw
ZIP/Postal Code
50-127
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Wroclaw
ZIP/Postal Code
53-301
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Zawadzkie
ZIP/Postal Code
47-120
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Chelyabinsk
ZIP/Postal Code
454021
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kazan
ZIP/Postal Code
420029
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kemerovo
ZIP/Postal Code
650002
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
105077
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117485
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
117574
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Moscow
ZIP/Postal Code
125206
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Nizhniy Novgorod
ZIP/Postal Code
603011
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630087
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630091
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Samara
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Saratov
ZIP/Postal Code
410012
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Smolensk
ZIP/Postal Code
214006
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
St Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197706
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
196084
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197089
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Volgograd
ZIP/Postal Code
400001
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Vsevolozhsk
ZIP/Postal Code
188640
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Yaroslavl
ZIP/Postal Code
150010
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Banska Bystrica
ZIP/Postal Code
975 17
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bardejov
ZIP/Postal Code
085 01
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bratislava
ZIP/Postal Code
821 06
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bratislava
ZIP/Postal Code
826 06
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kosice
ZIP/Postal Code
040 01
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Martin
ZIP/Postal Code
036 01
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Nitra
ZIP/Postal Code
950 01
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Nove Zamky
ZIP/Postal Code
940 34
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Spisska Nova Ves
ZIP/Postal Code
052 01
Country
Slovakia
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Auckland Park, Johannesburg Gauteng
ZIP/Postal Code
2006
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Benoni Gauteng
ZIP/Postal Code
1500
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Bloemfontein Free State
ZIP/Postal Code
9300
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Cape Town Western Cape
ZIP/Postal Code
7764
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Durban Kwazulu-Natal
ZIP/Postal Code
4092
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Johannesburg
ZIP/Postal Code
2193
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Morningside, Johannesburg Gauteng
ZIP/Postal Code
2057
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Thabazimbi Limpopo
ZIP/Postal Code
0380
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Umkomaas Kwazulu-Natal
ZIP/Postal Code
4170
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Witbank Mpumalanga
ZIP/Postal Code
1035
Country
South Africa
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08022
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Guadalajara
ZIP/Postal Code
19002
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Madrid
ZIP/Postal Code
28007
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Pozuelo de Alarcon
ZIP/Postal Code
28223
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Santander
ZIP/Postal Code
39008
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Terrassa
ZIP/Postal Code
08221
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Valencia
ZIP/Postal Code
46015
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Ankara
ZIP/Postal Code
06590
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Canakkale
ZIP/Postal Code
17020
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Istanbul
ZIP/Postal Code
34098
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Izmir
ZIP/Postal Code
35100
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Kocaeli
ZIP/Postal Code
41380
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Konya
ZIP/Postal Code
42075
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Mersin
ZIP/Postal Code
33079
Country
Turkey
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Edinburgh
ZIP/Postal Code
EH16 4TJ
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Glasgow
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Liverpool
ZIP/Postal Code
L9 7AL
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
E2 9JX
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
London
ZIP/Postal Code
NW3 2PF
Country
United Kingdom
Facility Name
Nycomed Investigational Site
City
Norwich
ZIP/Postal Code
NR4 7UY
Country
United Kingdom
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29797235
Citation
Facius A, Marostica E, Gardiner P, Watz H, Lahu G. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modelling to Characterize the Tolerability of Alternative Up-Titration Regimens of Roflumilast in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2018 Aug;57(8):1029-1038. doi: 10.1007/s40262-018-0671-4.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
29763572
Citation
Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Calverley PMA, Fabbri LM, Sethi S, Pizzichini E, McIvor A, Anzueto A, Alagappan VKT, Siddiqui S, Reisner C, Zetterstrand S, Roman J, Purkayastha D, Bagul N, Rennard SI. Determinants of Response to Roflumilast in Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Pooled Analysis of Two Randomized Trials. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Nov 15;198(10):1268-1278. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201712-2493OC.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
28679611
Citation
Rabe KF, Calverley PMA, Martinez FJ, Fabbri LM. Effect of roflumilast in patients with severe COPD and a history of hospitalisation. Eur Respir J. 2017 Jul 5;50(1):1700158. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00158-2017. Print 2017 Jul. No abstract available.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
25684586
Citation
Martinez FJ, Calverley PM, Goehring UM, Brose M, Fabbri LM, Rabe KF. Effect of roflumilast on exacerbations in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease uncontrolled by combination therapy (REACT): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2015 Mar 7;385(9971):857-66. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)62410-7. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
22791991
Citation
Calverley PM, Martinez FJ, Fabbri LM, Goehring UM, Rabe KF. Does roflumilast decrease exacerbations in severe COPD patients not controlled by inhaled combination therapy? The REACT study protocol. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2012;7:375-82. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S31100. Epub 2012 Jun 20.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Roflumilast in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients Treated With Fixed Combinations of Long-acting β2-agonists (LABA) and Inhaled Glucocorticosteroid (ICS)
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