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Study of Probiotic GanedenBC30 for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Major Depressive Disorder

Primary Purpose

Major Depressive Disorder, Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ganeden BC30
Placebo (sugar pill)
Ganeden BC30, Placebo (sugar pill)
Sponsored by
Massachusetts General Hospital
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Major Depressive Disorder focused on measuring Depression, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Probiotic, Bacillus Coagulans

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Able to give Informed Consent
  • Meet criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
  • Meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder
  • Men and women ages 18 to 65
  • Women of childbearing potential must be using an adequate methods of contraception
  • Can be on an antidepressant medications, but must have been on the medication for at least 8 weeks and at a stable dose for 4 weeks
  • Can be on medications for IBS, but must have been on medications for at least 8 weeks and at a stable dose for 4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have failed one or more trials of probiotics for IBS
  • Patients who report an inadequate response to less than two or more than four adequate trails of antidepressant treatments during the current depressive episode at a therapeutic dose for an adequate duration
  • Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • Patients with "alarm signs" or "red flags" as defined by American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) are excluded [6], unless they have been fully evaluated to rule out other significant diseases.
  • Patients with known diagnoses of digestive organic disease, celiac disease and lactose intolerance prior to the screening.
  • Patients who report an inadequate response (less than 50% decrease in depressive symptom severity) to less than two or more than four prior adequate trials of antidepressant treatments during the current depressive episode (including monotherapy treatment and distinct combination regimens) at a therapeutic dose (as defined by the MGH-ATRQ) and for an adequate duration (minimum six weeks for any monotherapy).
  • Patients who report treatment with adjunctive medications to their antidepressant for a minimum of four weeks during the current depressive episode.
  • Patients with a current need for involuntary commitment or who have been hospitalized within four weeks of the Screening Visit for the current major depressive episode.
  • Patients who have received ECT during the current episode.
  • Patients who have a current Axis I diagnosis of:

Delirium, dementia, amnestic, or other cognitive disorder; Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, based on the PDSQ; Bipolar I or II disorder, based on the PDSQ; Patients with a clinically significant Axis II (DSM-IV-TR) diagnosis of borderline, antisocial, paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal or histrionic personality disorder.

  • Patients experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or any psychotic symptomatology in the current depressive episode.
  • Patients who have met DSM-IV-TR criteria for any significant substance use disorder within the past six months, based on the PDSQ.
  • Patients receiving new onset depression-focused psychotherapy within 6 weeks of screening, or at any time during participation in the trial.
  • Patients who have been previously randomized in a probiotics clinical trial (lifetime).
  • Patients who have participated in any clinical trial with an investigational drug or device within the past month.
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are actively suicidal or homicidal and at significant risk for suicide or homicide.

Sites / Locations

  • Burlington Medical Associates
  • Charles River Medical Associates

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Other

Arm Label

GanedenBC30

Sugar pill

Ganeden BC30, Sugar pill

Arm Description

Arm 1 will take GanedenBC30 (Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086, 1 capsule/day) for 60 days.

Arm 2 will take placebo (sugar pill) for 60 days.

Arm 3 will take placebo (sugar pill) for 30 days, followed by Ganeden BC30 for 30 days.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (QIDS-SR)
The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (QIDS-SR)is a self report measure that addresses depressive symptoms. MDD responders will be defined as those exhibiting a 50% decrease in the QIDS SR at study endpoint.

Secondary Outcome Measures

IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS)
The IBS-SSS is a validated instrument used to assess common IBS symptoms over the past 10 days including abdominal pain, distention, bowel habit, and global function. The IBS-SSS will be used to assess the absolute change in specific IBS symptoms at endpoint, namely the bloating/distension score.
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
The VAS is a self-administered measure of abdominal pain, discomfort, and bloating. The change in total score from baseline to study endpoint will be assessed.
Adequate Relief of IBS Pain (AR-IBS)
The AR-IBS is a self-administered measure of the adequacy of the relief of IBS pain.
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) - IBS Symptoms
The PGI-C is a self-administered measure of the degree of improvement in IBS symptoms compared to the first study visit. Degree of improvement in IBS symptoms from first to final visit will be assessed using this scale.

Full Information

First Posted
April 15, 2011
Last Updated
August 7, 2013
Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Ganeden Biotech, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01337609
Brief Title
Study of Probiotic GanedenBC30 for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Major Depressive Disorder
Official Title
A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Probiotic Ganeden BC30 (Bacillus Coagulans GBI-30, 6068) in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Comorbid With Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Because the study sponsor chose to discontinue funding for this protocol following a change in leadership, the study was terminated early.
Study Start Date
June 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Ganeden Biotech, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the safety and effectiveness of a nutritional supplement, the probiotic bacteria GanedenBC30. Probiotics are live microorganisms which when taken in large enough amounts are supposed to provide a health benefit. The investigators would like to see whether this supplement can be used as a treatment for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Participants in the study will have both IBS and MDD. In order to find out if GanedenBC30 is effective in treating IBS and MDD, the investigators will compare it to a placebo. About 32 people will take part in this research study. About half of these 32 people will take part at Charles River Medical Associates and half will take part at Burlington Medical Associates. Participants will be recruited from among patients already being seen at Charles River Medical Associates or Burlington Medical Associates for their primary care. The study will last for two months, during which time participants will make eight study visits and will take either Ganeden BC30 or placebo. The investigators hypothesize that subjects treated with the probiotic will have significantly better outcomes with regard to depression and IBS symptoms compared to those who receive placebo.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Major Depressive Disorder, Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Keywords
Depression, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Probiotic, Bacillus Coagulans

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
GanedenBC30
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm 1 will take GanedenBC30 (Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, 6086, 1 capsule/day) for 60 days.
Arm Title
Sugar pill
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Arm 2 will take placebo (sugar pill) for 60 days.
Arm Title
Ganeden BC30, Sugar pill
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Arm 3 will take placebo (sugar pill) for 30 days, followed by Ganeden BC30 for 30 days.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ganeden BC30
Intervention Description
2 billion CFU per capsule; One pill daily for 60 days
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo (sugar pill)
Intervention Description
1 pill daily for 60 days
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Ganeden BC30, Placebo (sugar pill)
Intervention Description
Ganeden BC30 (2 billion CFU per capsule), One capsule daily for 30 days Sugar Pill (placebo), One capsule daily for 30 days
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (QIDS-SR)
Description
The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology - Self Report (QIDS-SR)is a self report measure that addresses depressive symptoms. MDD responders will be defined as those exhibiting a 50% decrease in the QIDS SR at study endpoint.
Time Frame
Administered at each of 8 study visits (every 10 days), Endpoint is Final Visit
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
IBS Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS)
Description
The IBS-SSS is a validated instrument used to assess common IBS symptoms over the past 10 days including abdominal pain, distention, bowel habit, and global function. The IBS-SSS will be used to assess the absolute change in specific IBS symptoms at endpoint, namely the bloating/distension score.
Time Frame
Adminsitered at each of 8 study visits (every 10 days), Endpoint is Final Visit
Title
Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
Description
The VAS is a self-administered measure of abdominal pain, discomfort, and bloating. The change in total score from baseline to study endpoint will be assessed.
Time Frame
Administered at each of 8 study visits (every 10 days), Endpoint is Final Visit
Title
Adequate Relief of IBS Pain (AR-IBS)
Description
The AR-IBS is a self-administered measure of the adequacy of the relief of IBS pain.
Time Frame
Adminstered at each of 8 visits (every 10 days), Endpoint is Final Visit
Title
Patient Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) - IBS Symptoms
Description
The PGI-C is a self-administered measure of the degree of improvement in IBS symptoms compared to the first study visit. Degree of improvement in IBS symptoms from first to final visit will be assessed using this scale.
Time Frame
Administered at each of 8 visits (every 10 days), Endpoint is Final Visit

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Able to give Informed Consent Meet criteria for Irritable Bowel Syndrome Meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder Men and women ages 18 to 65 Women of childbearing potential must be using an adequate methods of contraception Can be on an antidepressant medications, but must have been on the medication for at least 8 weeks and at a stable dose for 4 weeks Can be on medications for IBS, but must have been on medications for at least 8 weeks and at a stable dose for 4 weeks Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have failed one or more trials of probiotics for IBS Patients who report an inadequate response to less than two or more than four adequate trails of antidepressant treatments during the current depressive episode at a therapeutic dose for an adequate duration Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding Patients with "alarm signs" or "red flags" as defined by American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) are excluded [6], unless they have been fully evaluated to rule out other significant diseases. Patients with known diagnoses of digestive organic disease, celiac disease and lactose intolerance prior to the screening. Patients who report an inadequate response (less than 50% decrease in depressive symptom severity) to less than two or more than four prior adequate trials of antidepressant treatments during the current depressive episode (including monotherapy treatment and distinct combination regimens) at a therapeutic dose (as defined by the MGH-ATRQ) and for an adequate duration (minimum six weeks for any monotherapy). Patients who report treatment with adjunctive medications to their antidepressant for a minimum of four weeks during the current depressive episode. Patients with a current need for involuntary commitment or who have been hospitalized within four weeks of the Screening Visit for the current major depressive episode. Patients who have received ECT during the current episode. Patients who have a current Axis I diagnosis of: Delirium, dementia, amnestic, or other cognitive disorder; Schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, based on the PDSQ; Bipolar I or II disorder, based on the PDSQ; Patients with a clinically significant Axis II (DSM-IV-TR) diagnosis of borderline, antisocial, paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal or histrionic personality disorder. Patients experiencing hallucinations, delusions, or any psychotic symptomatology in the current depressive episode. Patients who have met DSM-IV-TR criteria for any significant substance use disorder within the past six months, based on the PDSQ. Patients receiving new onset depression-focused psychotherapy within 6 weeks of screening, or at any time during participation in the trial. Patients who have been previously randomized in a probiotics clinical trial (lifetime). Patients who have participated in any clinical trial with an investigational drug or device within the past month. Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, are actively suicidal or homicidal and at significant risk for suicide or homicide.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maurizio Fava, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Massachusetts General Hospital
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Burlington Medical Associates
City
Burlington
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01803
Country
United States
Facility Name
Charles River Medical Associates
City
Westborough
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01581
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://massgeneral.org/depression
Description
Massachusetts General Hospital Depression Clinical and Research Program Website

Learn more about this trial

Study of Probiotic GanedenBC30 for Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Major Depressive Disorder

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