Brain Plasticity in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Its Response to Acupuncture
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
About this trial
This is an interventional trial for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male and female adults aged 20-60.
History
- Pain and/or paresthesia in median nerve distribution (i.e., numbness in some combination of digit 1, 2, 3, and the radial part of digit 4)
- Nocturnal pain and/or paresthesia in median nerve distribution
- Symptoms (a and b) greater than 3 months in duration
Physical Exam with two of the following three findings:
- Phalen's and Durkin's sign (positive with paresthesia in at least 1 of 3 radial digits)
- Abnormal grip strength (greater than 2 S.D. compared to uninvolved side using an isometric hand grip device)
- Nerve conduction findings consistent with mild to severe CTS:
Mild CTS: Delayed distal latency of the sensory nerve conductions across the wrist (> 3.7milliseconds and/or > than 0.5 milliseconds compared to the ulnar sensory conduction) with normal motor conductions
Moderate CTS: Delayed distal latency of the sensory nerve conductions across the wrist as stated above with delayed distal latency of the motor conductions across the wrist (> 4.2 milliseconds).
Severe CTS: Delayed distal latency of the sensory nerve conductions across the wrist as stated above with greater than 50% loss of motor amplitudes (relative to unaffected side and/or normative range).
Exclusion Criteria:
- Contraindications to MRI examination (pregnancy, pacemaker, etc. according to guidelines set by MGH NMR-Center)
- History of diabetes mellitus or other major cardiovascular, respiratory, or neurological illnesses.
- History of rheumatoid arthritis.
- History of wrist fracture with direct trauma to median nerve.
- Current usage of prescriptive opioid pain medication.
- Severe thenar atrophy.
- Nerve entrapment other than median nerve.
- Cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy.
- Generalized peripheral neuropathy.
- A blood dyscrasia or coagulopathy or current use of anticoagulation therapy
Sites / Locations
- Massachusetts General HospitalRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Experimental
Acupuncture - local
acupuncture - distal
acupuncture on forearm only
acupuncture on both arm and leg