Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Primary Purpose
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide
Sorafenib
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Clinical or pathological diagnosis of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on radiologic criteria, elevated alpha fetoprotein and/or tissue biopsy
- All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 28 days prior to treatment in this study
- Child-Pugh Liver Function Class A/B9
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2 at study entry
- Laboratory test results within protocol-specific ranges
- Disease free of prior malignancies for >/= 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast.
- All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist® (Revlimid is only available under a restricted distribution program called "RevAssist.")
- Females of childbearing potential must have two negative pregnancy tests before starting lenalidomide and must agree to use two methods of birth control and submit to pregnancy tests throughout the study.
- Able to take aspirin daily as prophylactic anticoagulation
- Age >18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
- Life expectancy of at least 30 days
Exclusion Criteria:
- No serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness (including no evidence of hepatic encephalopathy) that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
- No pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide)
- No patients who have undergone surgical resection or received chemotherapy, percutaneous ethanol injection, radiation therapy or chemoembolization within 30 days prior to commencement of the study
- No condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
- No use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
- No known hypersensitivity to thalidomide
- Patients who developed erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs will be excluded
- No prior use of lenalidomide
- No concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments
- No known positivity for HIV or infectious hepatitis, type B-8/9 or C
- No active infection not controlled effectively with antimicrobial or antiviral therapy
Sites / Locations
- Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Open Label, Single Arm
Arm Description
Dose escalation of lenalidomide in combination with sorafenib at standard doses in patients with advanced, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities as a Measure of Safety of the combination of lenalidomide and sorafenib.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01348503
First Posted
May 4, 2011
Last Updated
August 28, 2015
Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01348503
Brief Title
Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase I Open-label Dose-escalation Study With Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Treatment was ineffective
Study Start Date
May 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the combination of Revlimid® (lenalidomide) and Nexavar® (sorafenib) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma that can't be cured with surgery.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Open Label, Single Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation of lenalidomide in combination with sorafenib at standard doses in patients with advanced, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Intervention Description
Escalating doses starting at 15 mg by mouth per day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib
Intervention Description
Fixed dose of 400 mg by mouth twice a day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities as a Measure of Safety of the combination of lenalidomide and sorafenib.
Time Frame
2 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical or pathological diagnosis of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on radiologic criteria, elevated alpha fetoprotein and/or tissue biopsy
All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 28 days prior to treatment in this study
Child-Pugh Liver Function Class A/B9
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2 at study entry
Laboratory test results within protocol-specific ranges
Disease free of prior malignancies for >/= 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast.
All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist® (Revlimid is only available under a restricted distribution program called "RevAssist.")
Females of childbearing potential must have two negative pregnancy tests before starting lenalidomide and must agree to use two methods of birth control and submit to pregnancy tests throughout the study.
Able to take aspirin daily as prophylactic anticoagulation
Age >18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
Life expectancy of at least 30 days
Exclusion Criteria:
No serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness (including no evidence of hepatic encephalopathy) that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
No pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide)
No patients who have undergone surgical resection or received chemotherapy, percutaneous ethanol injection, radiation therapy or chemoembolization within 30 days prior to commencement of the study
No condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
No use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
No known hypersensitivity to thalidomide
Patients who developed erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs will be excluded
No prior use of lenalidomide
No concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments
No known positivity for HIV or infectious hepatitis, type B-8/9 or C
No active infection not controlled effectively with antimicrobial or antiviral therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
E. Gabriela Chiorean, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27256874
Citation
Shahda S, Loehrer PJ, Clark RS, Spittler AJ, Althouse SK, Chiorean EG. Phase I Study of Lenalidomide and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Oncologist. 2016 Jun;21(6):664-5. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2016-0071. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
Results Reference
derived
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Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
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