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Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Lenalidomide
Sorafenib
Sponsored by
Indiana University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical or pathological diagnosis of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on radiologic criteria, elevated alpha fetoprotein and/or tissue biopsy
  • All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 28 days prior to treatment in this study
  • Child-Pugh Liver Function Class A/B9
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2 at study entry
  • Laboratory test results within protocol-specific ranges
  • Disease free of prior malignancies for >/= 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast.
  • All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist® (Revlimid is only available under a restricted distribution program called "RevAssist.")
  • Females of childbearing potential must have two negative pregnancy tests before starting lenalidomide and must agree to use two methods of birth control and submit to pregnancy tests throughout the study.
  • Able to take aspirin daily as prophylactic anticoagulation
  • Age >18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form
  • Life expectancy of at least 30 days

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness (including no evidence of hepatic encephalopathy) that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form
  • No pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide)
  • No patients who have undergone surgical resection or received chemotherapy, percutaneous ethanol injection, radiation therapy or chemoembolization within 30 days prior to commencement of the study
  • No condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  • No use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline
  • No known hypersensitivity to thalidomide
  • Patients who developed erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs will be excluded
  • No prior use of lenalidomide
  • No concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments
  • No known positivity for HIV or infectious hepatitis, type B-8/9 or C
  • No active infection not controlled effectively with antimicrobial or antiviral therapy

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Open Label, Single Arm

Arm Description

Dose escalation of lenalidomide in combination with sorafenib at standard doses in patients with advanced, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities as a Measure of Safety of the combination of lenalidomide and sorafenib.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 4, 2011
Last Updated
August 28, 2015
Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01348503
Brief Title
Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Official Title
A Phase I Open-label Dose-escalation Study With Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Treatment was ineffective
Study Start Date
May 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Indiana University School of Medicine
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the combination of Revlimid® (lenalidomide) and Nexavar® (sorafenib) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma that can't be cured with surgery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Hepatocellular Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
5 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Open Label, Single Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Dose escalation of lenalidomide in combination with sorafenib at standard doses in patients with advanced, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Lenalidomide
Intervention Description
Escalating doses starting at 15 mg by mouth per day.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib
Intervention Description
Fixed dose of 400 mg by mouth twice a day.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants with Dose Limiting Toxicities as a Measure of Safety of the combination of lenalidomide and sorafenib.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Clinical or pathological diagnosis of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) based on radiologic criteria, elevated alpha fetoprotein and/or tissue biopsy All previous cancer therapy, including radiation, hormonal therapy and surgery, must have been discontinued at least 28 days prior to treatment in this study Child-Pugh Liver Function Class A/B9 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of </= 2 at study entry Laboratory test results within protocol-specific ranges Disease free of prior malignancies for >/= 5 years with exception of currently treated basal cell, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma "in situ" of the cervix or breast. All study participants must be registered into the mandatory RevAssist® program, and be willing and able to comply with the requirements of RevAssist® (Revlimid is only available under a restricted distribution program called "RevAssist.") Females of childbearing potential must have two negative pregnancy tests before starting lenalidomide and must agree to use two methods of birth control and submit to pregnancy tests throughout the study. Able to take aspirin daily as prophylactic anticoagulation Age >18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form Life expectancy of at least 30 days Exclusion Criteria: No serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness (including no evidence of hepatic encephalopathy) that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form No pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide) No patients who have undergone surgical resection or received chemotherapy, percutaneous ethanol injection, radiation therapy or chemoembolization within 30 days prior to commencement of the study No condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study No use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of baseline No known hypersensitivity to thalidomide Patients who developed erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs will be excluded No prior use of lenalidomide No concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments No known positivity for HIV or infectious hepatitis, type B-8/9 or C No active infection not controlled effectively with antimicrobial or antiviral therapy
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
E. Gabriela Chiorean, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27256874
Citation
Shahda S, Loehrer PJ, Clark RS, Spittler AJ, Althouse SK, Chiorean EG. Phase I Study of Lenalidomide and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Oncologist. 2016 Jun;21(6):664-5. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2016-0071. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
Results Reference
derived

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Lenalidomide in Combination With a Fixed Dose of Sorafenib for the Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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