search
Back to results

A Phase 2 Study of PLX3397 in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Glioblastoma

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
PLX3397
Sponsored by
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Glioblastoma focused on measuring Glioblastoma, brain cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female patients ≥18 years old with a life expectancy of at least 8 weeks
  • Radiographically proven recurrent (≥ first relapse), intracranial Glioblastoma (GBM)
  • For all patients, availability of at least 10 unstained slides (or archival tumor block sufficient to generate at least 10 unstained slides) from any previous GBM surgery
  • Previous treatment with external beam radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy
  • Before the first dose of PLX3397,adequate recovery from toxicity of prior therapy as follows:

>28 days for cytotoxic therapy >42 days for nitrosoureas >28 days for bevacizumab >7 days for non cytotoxic therapy such as interferon, tamoxifen, thalidomide, cis-retinoic acid, or erlotinib

  • Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiation of dosing and must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control while on study drug and for 3 months after the last dose. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included if they are either surgically sterile or have been postmenopausal for ≥1 year. Men of child-bearing potential must also agree to use an acceptable method of birth control while on study drug.
  • Karnofsky performance status of ≥60
  • Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function (absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L, Hgb >9 g/dL, platelet count ≥50 x 109/L, Aspartate aminotransferase/Alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) ≤2.5x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), creatinine ≤1.5x ULN)
  • Willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to any study related procedures and to comply with all study requirements

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Investigational drug use within 28 days of the first dose of PLX3397
  • GBM progression within 3 months of previous radiation by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria
  • History of Grade 2 Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4) or greater acute intracranial hemorrhage
  • Previous failure of bevacizumab or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy except in a first line setting
  • History of malignant glioma with co-deletion of 1p/19q
  • A concurrent active cancer that requires non-surgical therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, radiation, adjuvant therapy). Prior history of other cancer is allowed, as long as there was no active disease within the prior 3 years.
  • Refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption
  • Patients with serious illnesses, uncontrolled infection, medical conditions, or other medical history including abnormal laboratory results, which in the investigator's opinion would be likely to interfere with a patient's participation in the study, or with the interpretation of the results
  • Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breast feeding
  • corrected QT interval (QTc) ≥450 msec at Screening

Sites / Locations

  • University California, Los Angeles
  • University California, San Francisco
  • Dana Faber Cancer Institute
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Huntsman Cancer Institute University of Utah

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

PLX3397-Cohort 1

PLX3397-Cohort 2

Arm Description

10 patients with recurrent glioblastoma who require reoperation will be treated with PLX3397 for 7 days prior to surgery and their tumor tissue will be evaluated for pharmacokinetic levels and pharmacodynamic effects.

30 patients will be orally dosed with PLX3397 continuously on 28 day cycles.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Summary of Response Rates in Participants on Treatment With PLX3397
Response to treatment was evaluated using the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. All participants were evaluated for progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). The six-month PFS rate was defined as the number of subjects with PFS of at least 6-month duration, with PFS measured from the first day of treatment (Cycle 1, Day 1) to the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death, whichever occurs first, over a 6-month period and evaluated using the Kaplan Meier method. The rate of OS was defined as the number of subjects that survived until study exit.
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters, include time to maximum concentration (Tmax) and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters include maximum concentration (Cmax) and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters include an assessment of area under the curve over 0-4 hours (AUC0-4), and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters include an assessment of area under the curve over 0-6 hours (AUC0-6), and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence (Number and Percentage of Participants) With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Related to Study Drug Occurring in ≥10% Participants During Treatment With PLX3397 (Safety Population)

Full Information

First Posted
May 4, 2011
Last Updated
February 18, 2020
Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Collaborators
Plexxikon
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01349036
Brief Title
A Phase 2 Study of PLX3397 in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of Orally Administered PLX3397 in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
February 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Business Decision
Study Start Date
December 3, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 5, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 5, 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo, Inc.
Collaborators
Plexxikon

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to evaluate the response of subjects with recurrent glioblastoma to continuous therapy of PLX3397.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Glioblastoma
Keywords
Glioblastoma, brain cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
38 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
PLX3397-Cohort 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
10 patients with recurrent glioblastoma who require reoperation will be treated with PLX3397 for 7 days prior to surgery and their tumor tissue will be evaluated for pharmacokinetic levels and pharmacodynamic effects.
Arm Title
PLX3397-Cohort 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
30 patients will be orally dosed with PLX3397 continuously on 28 day cycles.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
PLX3397
Other Intervention Name(s)
Pexidartinib
Intervention Description
Capsules administered once or twice daily, continuous dosing
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Summary of Response Rates in Participants on Treatment With PLX3397
Description
Response to treatment was evaluated using the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria. All participants were evaluated for progression free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS). The six-month PFS rate was defined as the number of subjects with PFS of at least 6-month duration, with PFS measured from the first day of treatment (Cycle 1, Day 1) to the date of the first documented disease progression or date of death, whichever occurs first, over a 6-month period and evaluated using the Kaplan Meier method. The rate of OS was defined as the number of subjects that survived until study exit.
Time Frame
6 months post dose
Title
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
Description
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters, include time to maximum concentration (Tmax) and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and up to 6 post dose during cycle 1, Day 15
Title
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
Description
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters include maximum concentration (Cmax) and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and up to 6 post dose during cycle 1, Day 15
Title
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
Description
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters include an assessment of area under the curve over 0-4 hours (AUC0-4), and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and up to 6 post dose during cycle 1, Day 15
Title
Mean Plasma Pharmacokinetic Parameters of PLX3397 After Oral Administration of 1000 mg/Day - Cycle 1 Day 15
Description
A noncompartmental method of analysis was used to analyze the plasma concentrations of PLX3397. Mean plasma pharmacokinetic parameters include an assessment of area under the curve over 0-6 hours (AUC0-6), and will be calculated from the Cycle 1, Day 15 values.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and up to 6 post dose during cycle 1, Day 15
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence (Number and Percentage of Participants) With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events Related to Study Drug Occurring in ≥10% Participants During Treatment With PLX3397 (Safety Population)
Time Frame
Up to 1 year post dose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Male or female patients ≥18 years old with a life expectancy of at least 8 weeks Radiographically proven recurrent (≥ first relapse), intracranial Glioblastoma (GBM) For all patients, availability of at least 10 unstained slides (or archival tumor block sufficient to generate at least 10 unstained slides) from any previous GBM surgery Previous treatment with external beam radiation and temozolomide chemotherapy Before the first dose of PLX3397,adequate recovery from toxicity of prior therapy as follows: >28 days for cytotoxic therapy >42 days for nitrosoureas >28 days for bevacizumab >7 days for non cytotoxic therapy such as interferon, tamoxifen, thalidomide, cis-retinoic acid, or erlotinib Women of child-bearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test within 7 days of initiation of dosing and must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control while on study drug and for 3 months after the last dose. Women of non-childbearing potential may be included if they are either surgically sterile or have been postmenopausal for ≥1 year. Men of child-bearing potential must also agree to use an acceptable method of birth control while on study drug. Karnofsky performance status of ≥60 Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function (absolute neutrophil count ≥1.0 x 109/L, Hgb >9 g/dL, platelet count ≥50 x 109/L, Aspartate aminotransferase/Alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) ≤2.5x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), creatinine ≤1.5x ULN) Willing and able to provide written informed consent prior to any study related procedures and to comply with all study requirements Exclusion Criteria: Investigational drug use within 28 days of the first dose of PLX3397 GBM progression within 3 months of previous radiation by Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria History of Grade 2 Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4) or greater acute intracranial hemorrhage Previous failure of bevacizumab or other vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy except in a first line setting History of malignant glioma with co-deletion of 1p/19q A concurrent active cancer that requires non-surgical therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, radiation, adjuvant therapy). Prior history of other cancer is allowed, as long as there was no active disease within the prior 3 years. Refractory nausea and vomiting, malabsorption, biliary shunt, or significant bowel resection that would preclude adequate absorption Patients with serious illnesses, uncontrolled infection, medical conditions, or other medical history including abnormal laboratory results, which in the investigator's opinion would be likely to interfere with a patient's participation in the study, or with the interpretation of the results Women of child-bearing potential who are pregnant or breast feeding corrected QT interval (QTc) ≥450 msec at Screening
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University California, Los Angeles
City
Los Angeles
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90095
Country
United States
Facility Name
University California, San Francisco
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94143
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana Faber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
Huntsman Cancer Institute University of Utah
City
Salt Lake City
State/Province
Utah
ZIP/Postal Code
84132
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
De-identified individual participant data (IPD) and applicable supporting clinical trial documents may be available upon request at https://vivli.org/. In cases where clinical trial data and supporting documents are provided pursuant to our company policies and procedures, Daiichi Sankyo will continue to protect the privacy of our clinical trial participants. Details on data sharing criteria and the procedure for requesting access can be found at this web address: https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
IPD Sharing Time Frame
Studies for which the medicine and indication have received European Union (EU) and United States (US), and/or Japan (JP) marketing approval on or after 01 January 2014 or by the US or EU or JP Health Authorities when regulatory submissions in all regions are not planned and after the primary study results have been accepted for publication.
IPD Sharing Access Criteria
Formal request from qualified scientific and medical researchers on IPD and clinical study documents from clinical trials supporting products submitted and licensed in the United States, the European Union and/or Japan from 01 January 2014 and beyond for the purpose of conducting legitimate research. This must be consistent with the principle of safeguarding study participants' privacy and consistent with provision of informed consent.
IPD Sharing URL
https://vivli.org/ourmember/daiichi-sankyo/
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
18356283
Citation
Lamborn KR, Yung WK, Chang SM, Wen PY, Cloughesy TF, DeAngelis LM, Robins HI, Lieberman FS, Fine HA, Fink KL, Junck L, Abrey L, Gilbert MR, Mehta M, Kuhn JG, Aldape KD, Hibberts J, Peterson PM, Prados MD; North American Brain Tumor Consortium. Progression-free survival: an important end point in evaluating therapy for recurrent high-grade gliomas. Neuro Oncol. 2008 Apr;10(2):162-70. doi: 10.1215/15228517-2007-062. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
Results Reference
background

Learn more about this trial

A Phase 2 Study of PLX3397 in Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs