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Combination of BKM120 and Bevacizumab in Refractory Solid Tumors and Relapsed/Refractory Glioblastoma Multiforme

Primary Purpose

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bevacizumab
BKM120
Sponsored by
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Glioblastoma Multiforme focused on measuring Glioblastoma multiforme, GBM, Bevacizumab, PI3K Pathway, BKM120

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Phase I ONLY:

  • Advanced, metastatic solid tumor that has progressed after standard therapy, or is a tumor type resistant to therapy, and for which bevacizumab is clinically appropriate.
  • Patient may have measurable disease or non-measureable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria

Phase II ONLY:

  • Progressive GBM after treatment with surgical resection (if possible) and 1st line radiation/chemotherapy.
  • No previous treatment with a PI3K inhibitor. Previous treatment with bevacizumab as a component of first-line therapy is allowed.
  • At least one measurable or evaluable lesion definable by MRI scan. Disease must be measurable by RANO criteria.
  • Archival tumor tissue available for correlative testing.

ALL PATIENTS:

  • Patient must be ≥ 4 weeks from administration of last dose of cancer therapy (including radiation therapy, biologic therapy, hormonal therapy, or chemotherapy). Patients who receive a small molecule targeted therapy as part of their first line treatment regimen must be ≥ 4 weeks or ≥ 5 half lives from administration of last dose, whichever is shorter. The patient must have recovered from or come to a new chronic or stable baseline from all treatment-related toxicities.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  • Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months.
  • Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with diarrhea ≥ grade 2.
  • Patients with uncontrolled type I or type II diabetes mellitus, defined as a fasting plasma glucose ≥120 mg/dL.
  • Patients who have received prior treatment with a P13K inhibitor.
  • Treatment with therapeutic doses of coumarin-type anticoagulants (maximum daily dose of 1 mg allowed for port line patency permitted).
  • Patient has active cardiac disease including any of the following:

    • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% as determined by Multiple Grated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO)
    • QTc > 480 msec on screening ECG (using the QTcF formula)
    • Angina pectoris that requires the use of anti-anginal medication
    • Ventricular arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions
    • Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmias requiring a pacemaker or not controlled with medication
    • Conduction abnormality requiring a pacemaker
    • Valvular disease with documented compromise in cardiac function
    • Symptomatic pericarditis
  • Patients who are currently receiving treatment with medication with a known risk to prolong the QT interval or inducing Torsades de Pointes and the treatment cannot either be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug.
  • Patients with clinical history of hemoptysis or hematemesis (defined as having bright red blood of ½ teaspoon or more per episode) ≤1 month prior to study enrollment.
  • Patients with any history of a bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation)
  • Patients who have received chemotherapy or targeted anticancer therapy ≤ 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosourea, antibodies or mitomycin-C) prior to starting study drug must recover to a grade 1 before starting the trial.
  • Patients who have received any continuous or intermittent small molecule therapeutics (excluding monoclonal antibodies) ≤ 5 effective half lives prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy.
  • Patients who have been treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors (e.g. G-CSF, GM-CSF) ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment may be continued.
  • Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, intracranial biopsy, ventriculoperitoneal shunt or significant traumatic injury ≤ 28 days prior to entry.

Sites / Locations

  • Yale School of Medicine
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
  • Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
  • Florida Cancer Specialists
  • Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
  • Grand Rapids Oncology Program
  • Nebraska Methodist Hospital
  • Tennessee Oncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

BKM120/Bevacizumab

Arm Description

Phase I: BKM 120 orally (PO) once daily (dose is 60mg or 80mg). Bevacizumab: 10mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 2 weeks Phase II: BKM 120 orally (PO) once daily - dose is optimal dose determined in Phase I. Bevacizumab: 10mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 2 weeks

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Phase I Patients Receiving 60mg or 80mg BKM120 Experiencing a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) to Determine the Optimal Dosage
The optimal dose of BKM120 to administer in combination with standard dose bevacizumab determined as the dose at which ≤1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during Cycle 1 (28 days). The optimal dose of BKM120 was determined to be 60 mg by mouth (PO), once a day for each 28 day cycle along with bevacizumab, administered 10 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 and Day 15 of each 28 day cycle.
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Phase II Participants - Prior Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab Naive
Two groups of patients in the Phase II trial will be considered separately, 1) participants who have not received previous bevacizumab and 2) participants who have received bevacizumab as part of first-line treatment. PFS is measured from the date of first protocol treatment until date of disease progression or death occurs, or date of last adequate tumor assessment using RANO or McDonald criteria. McDonald disease progression criteria: a 25% or greater increase in sum of the diameters of lesions, new lesions, or clinical deterioration (McDonald et al, 1990). RANO disease progression criteria: a 25% or greater increase in the enhancing lesions sum compared with smallest tumor measurement, significant increase in T2/FLAIR nonenhancing lesion on stable or increasing corticosteroids, new lesions, or clinical deterioration (Wen et al 2010)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response (CR or PR) of Phase II Participants - Prior Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab Naive
Two groups of participants in the Phase II trial will be considered separately, 1) those who have not received previous bevacizumab and 2) those who have received bevacizumab as part of first-line treatment. Overall Response (OR) = number of patients with complete or partial responses (CR or PR) per McDonald or RANO criteria. McDonald: CR as disappearance of all disease for at least four weeks, no new lesions, no steroids; PR as 50% or greater decrease in the sum of all lesions compared with baseline for at least four weeks, no new lesions, stable or reduced steroids (McDonald 1990). RANO: CR as disappearance of all disease for at least 4 weeks, no new lesions, stable or improved nonenhancing lesions, and no steroid usage; and PR as a 50% or greater decrease in the sum of all lesions compared with baseline measurement for at least four weeks, no new lesions, stable or improved nonenhancing lesions on same or lower steroid dose compared to baseline (Wen 2010).
Median Overall Survival (OS) in Phase II Participants - Prior Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab Naive
Two groups of patients in the Phase II trial will be considered separately, 1) participants who have not received previous bevacizumab and 2) participants who have received bevacizumab as part of first-line treatment. Overall survival is measured as the interval from first study treatment until date of death, or date last known alive.
Number of Participants With Grade 3/4/5 Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Defined as the number of participants with treatment-emergent grade 3/4/5 adverse events/serious adverse events utilizing the National Cancer Institute Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v4.03

Full Information

First Posted
April 25, 2011
Last Updated
June 8, 2020
Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Novartis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01349660
Brief Title
Combination of BKM120 and Bevacizumab in Refractory Solid Tumors and Relapsed/Refractory Glioblastoma Multiforme
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of the Combination of BKM120 and Bevacizumab in Patients With Refractory Solid Tumors (Phase I) and Relapsed/Refractory Glioblastoma Multiforme (Phase II)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 29, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Collaborators
Novartis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
In this phase I/II study,investigators are evaluating the feasibility and efficacy of the combination of BKM120, an oral inhibitor of PI3 kinase, and bevacizumab in the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory GBM. In the Phase I part of the trial, the optimal BKM120 dose to be administered with a standard dose of bevacizumab will be determined in patients with refractory solid tumors. Although it is unlikely that the concurrent administration of bevacizumab will alter the pharmacokinetics of BKM120, limited pharmacokinetic sampling will be performed on all patients treated during the Phase II portion of the study. Assuming this combination is feasible, the Phase II portion of the study will proceed, using the doses determined in the Phase I portion. In the phase II portion, eligible patients will be limited to those with recurrent/progressive GBM following 1st line combined modality therapy.
Detailed Description
This is an open-label, non-randomized Phase I study of patients with advanced refractory solid tumors followed by a Phase II study for the second-line treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory glioblastoma multiforme. In the phase I part of the study the optimal dose of BKM120 when combined with bevacizumab was determined. In the Phase II part of this study, patients with relapsed/refractory GBM following first line therapy are being treated with the BKM120/bevacizumab combination. Limited BKM120 pharmacokinetic evaluation will be performed on all patients treated during this part of the study. Patients will be reevaluated for response to treatment after 2 cycles (8 weeks). Patients with objective response or stable disease will continue treatment, with subsequent reevaluations every 8 weeks, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. Two populations of patients with relapsed/refractory GBM will be treated in the Phase II trial: 1) patients with no previous exposure to bevacizumab (N= 55) and 2) patients who received bevacizumab as part of first-line combined modality treatment (N= 20).

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Glioblastoma Multiforme
Keywords
Glioblastoma multiforme, GBM, Bevacizumab, PI3K Pathway, BKM120

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
88 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
BKM120/Bevacizumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Phase I: BKM 120 orally (PO) once daily (dose is 60mg or 80mg). Bevacizumab: 10mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 2 weeks Phase II: BKM 120 orally (PO) once daily - dose is optimal dose determined in Phase I. Bevacizumab: 10mg/kg intravenous (IV) every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bevacizumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Avastin
Intervention Description
Bevacizumab 10 mg/kg IV every 2 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
BKM120
Other Intervention Name(s)
Buparlisib
Intervention Description
BKM120 orally (PO) once daily
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Phase I Patients Receiving 60mg or 80mg BKM120 Experiencing a Dose-Limiting Toxicity (DLT) to Determine the Optimal Dosage
Description
The optimal dose of BKM120 to administer in combination with standard dose bevacizumab determined as the dose at which ≤1 of 6 patients experiences a DLT assessed using NCI CTCAE v4.03 during Cycle 1 (28 days). The optimal dose of BKM120 was determined to be 60 mg by mouth (PO), once a day for each 28 day cycle along with bevacizumab, administered 10 mg/kg intravenously (IV) on Day 1 and Day 15 of each 28 day cycle.
Time Frame
Collected from day of first dose to the end of the first treatment cycle, up to 28 days
Title
Median Progression-Free Survival (PFS) in Phase II Participants - Prior Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab Naive
Description
Two groups of patients in the Phase II trial will be considered separately, 1) participants who have not received previous bevacizumab and 2) participants who have received bevacizumab as part of first-line treatment. PFS is measured from the date of first protocol treatment until date of disease progression or death occurs, or date of last adequate tumor assessment using RANO or McDonald criteria. McDonald disease progression criteria: a 25% or greater increase in sum of the diameters of lesions, new lesions, or clinical deterioration (McDonald et al, 1990). RANO disease progression criteria: a 25% or greater increase in the enhancing lesions sum compared with smallest tumor measurement, significant increase in T2/FLAIR nonenhancing lesion on stable or increasing corticosteroids, new lesions, or clinical deterioration (Wen et al 2010)
Time Frame
every 8 weeks for up to 33 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response (CR or PR) of Phase II Participants - Prior Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab Naive
Description
Two groups of participants in the Phase II trial will be considered separately, 1) those who have not received previous bevacizumab and 2) those who have received bevacizumab as part of first-line treatment. Overall Response (OR) = number of patients with complete or partial responses (CR or PR) per McDonald or RANO criteria. McDonald: CR as disappearance of all disease for at least four weeks, no new lesions, no steroids; PR as 50% or greater decrease in the sum of all lesions compared with baseline for at least four weeks, no new lesions, stable or reduced steroids (McDonald 1990). RANO: CR as disappearance of all disease for at least 4 weeks, no new lesions, stable or improved nonenhancing lesions, and no steroid usage; and PR as a 50% or greater decrease in the sum of all lesions compared with baseline measurement for at least four weeks, no new lesions, stable or improved nonenhancing lesions on same or lower steroid dose compared to baseline (Wen 2010).
Time Frame
every 8 weeks, projected 24 months
Title
Median Overall Survival (OS) in Phase II Participants - Prior Bevacizumab and Bevacizumab Naive
Description
Two groups of patients in the Phase II trial will be considered separately, 1) participants who have not received previous bevacizumab and 2) participants who have received bevacizumab as part of first-line treatment. Overall survival is measured as the interval from first study treatment until date of death, or date last known alive.
Time Frame
every 12 weeks for up to 60 months
Title
Number of Participants With Grade 3/4/5 Serious Adverse Events and Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Description
Defined as the number of participants with treatment-emergent grade 3/4/5 adverse events/serious adverse events utilizing the National Cancer Institute Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) v4.03
Time Frame
every 4 weeks for up to 5.2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Phase I ONLY: Advanced, metastatic solid tumor that has progressed after standard therapy, or is a tumor type resistant to therapy, and for which bevacizumab is clinically appropriate. Patient may have measurable disease or non-measureable disease as defined by RECIST v1.1 criteria Phase II ONLY: Progressive GBM after treatment with surgical resection (if possible) and 1st line radiation/chemotherapy. No previous treatment with a PI3K inhibitor. Previous treatment with bevacizumab as a component of first-line therapy is allowed. At least one measurable or evaluable lesion definable by MRI scan. Disease must be measurable by RANO criteria. Archival tumor tissue available for correlative testing. ALL PATIENTS: Patient must be ≥ 4 weeks from administration of last dose of cancer therapy (including radiation therapy, biologic therapy, hormonal therapy, or chemotherapy). Patients who receive a small molecule targeted therapy as part of their first line treatment regimen must be ≥ 4 weeks or ≥ 5 half lives from administration of last dose, whichever is shorter. The patient must have recovered from or come to a new chronic or stable baseline from all treatment-related toxicities. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. Life expectancy of ≥ 3 months. Adequate hematologic, hepatic, and renal function. Exclusion Criteria: Patients with diarrhea ≥ grade 2. Patients with uncontrolled type I or type II diabetes mellitus, defined as a fasting plasma glucose ≥120 mg/dL. Patients who have received prior treatment with a P13K inhibitor. Treatment with therapeutic doses of coumarin-type anticoagulants (maximum daily dose of 1 mg allowed for port line patency permitted). Patient has active cardiac disease including any of the following: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% as determined by Multiple Grated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram (ECHO) QTc > 480 msec on screening ECG (using the QTcF formula) Angina pectoris that requires the use of anti-anginal medication Ventricular arrhythmias except for benign premature ventricular contractions Supraventricular and nodal arrhythmias requiring a pacemaker or not controlled with medication Conduction abnormality requiring a pacemaker Valvular disease with documented compromise in cardiac function Symptomatic pericarditis Patients who are currently receiving treatment with medication with a known risk to prolong the QT interval or inducing Torsades de Pointes and the treatment cannot either be discontinued or switched to a different medication prior to starting study drug. Patients with clinical history of hemoptysis or hematemesis (defined as having bright red blood of ½ teaspoon or more per episode) ≤1 month prior to study enrollment. Patients with any history of a bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy (in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation) Patients who have received chemotherapy or targeted anticancer therapy ≤ 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosourea, antibodies or mitomycin-C) prior to starting study drug must recover to a grade 1 before starting the trial. Patients who have received any continuous or intermittent small molecule therapeutics (excluding monoclonal antibodies) ≤ 5 effective half lives prior to starting study drug or who have not recovered from side effects of such therapy. Patients who have been treated with any hematopoietic colony-stimulating factors (e.g. G-CSF, GM-CSF) ≤ 2 weeks prior to starting study drug. Erythropoietin or darbepoetin therapy, if initiated at least 2 weeks prior to enrollment may be continued. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, intracranial biopsy, ventriculoperitoneal shunt or significant traumatic injury ≤ 28 days prior to entry.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kent Shih, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Sarah Cannon
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Yale School of Medicine
City
New Haven
State/Province
Connecticut
ZIP/Postal Code
06520
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists
City
Fort Myers
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33916
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Hospital Cancer Institute
City
Orlando
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32804
Country
United States
Facility Name
Florida Cancer Specialists
City
Saint Petersburg
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33705
Country
United States
Facility Name
Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
City
Bethesda
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
20817
Country
United States
Facility Name
Grand Rapids Oncology Program
City
Grand Rapids
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
49503
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nebraska Methodist Hospital
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tennessee Oncology
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Combination of BKM120 and Bevacizumab in Refractory Solid Tumors and Relapsed/Refractory Glioblastoma Multiforme

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