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Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of RRx-001 in Cancer Subjects (DINAMIC)

Primary Purpose

Malignant Solid Tumor, Lymphomas

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
RRx-001
RRx-001
RRx-001
RRx-001
RRx-001
RRx-001
Sponsored by
EpicentRx, Inc.
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Solid Tumor focused on measuring Advanced Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, Safety, Blood flow, Nitric oxide, Cancer, Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subject is male or female, aged at least 18 years.
  • Subject has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of an advanced, malignant, incurable solid tumor(s) or lymphoma that is metastatic and/or unresectable and/or for which standard curative measures either are not applicable, or do not exist, or are no longer effective. Subjects with curative treatment options are not eligible for the protocol.
  • Subject is not receiving any active treatment for his/her malignancy (except for prostate cancer subjects receiving luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists and antiandrogens such as: Flutamide, Dutasteride, and Finasteride).
  • Subject's Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status is 0, 1 or 2 at Screening.
  • Subject has acceptable liver function at Screening
  • Subject has a normal serum creatinine.
  • Subject has acceptable hematologic status at Screening
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., women who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been post-menopausal for at least one year), and male subjects with partners of childbearing potential, must agree to use medically acceptable methods of contraception beginning on Study Day 1 and continuing until at least four weeks after administration of the subject's final dose of RRx-001.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Impaired cardiac function that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study or could put the subject at unacceptable risk.
  • Right-to-left, bidirectional, or transient right-to-left cardiac shunts.
  • Subjects with a history of acute cerebral infarction or transient ischemic attack within 90 days prior to Study Day 1.
  • Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndromes less than one year prior to enrollment.
  • Serious ventricular arrythmias or high risk for arrhythmias due to prolongation of the QT interval.
  • Subjects who experienced a major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 21 days prior to Study Day 1 (limited palliative radiation is allowed within 14 days prior to Study Day 1).
  • Chemotherapy regimens with delayed toxicity within the 28 days prior to Study Day 1 (except for nitrosourea or mitomycin C treatments within 42 days prior to Study Day 1).
  • Chemotherapy regimens given continuously or on a weekly basis that Investigator believes to have a limited potential for delayed toxicity within 14 days prior to Study Day 1.
  • Use of an investigational anti-cancer drug within 42 days prior to Study Day 1.
  • Subject has symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system metastases and/or intracranial hypertension.
  • Subject has a known history of an active and/or an uncontrolled infection with hepatitis A or hepatitis B.
  • Subject with a known history of a positive HIV status.
  • Subjects with pulmonary edema.
  • Subjects with respiratory failure
  • Subjects with severe emphysema, pulmonary emboli, pulmonary fibrosis or other conditions that cause pulmonary hypertension due to compromised pulmonary arterial vasculature.
  • Subjects with Raynaud's syndrome.
  • Subjects with a serious co-morbid medical condition.
  • If female, subject is pregnant and/or breastfeeding.
  • Any subject with congenital or acquired methemoglobinemia.
  • Any subject with a history of inherited anemia or hemoglobinopathy including but not limited to hereditary spherocytosis, hereditary elliptocytosis, hereditary ovalocytosis,

Sites / Locations

  • Moores University of California San Diego Cancer Center
  • Sarah Cannon Research Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

RRx-001

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number, frequency and type of adverse events

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
May 23, 2011
Last Updated
May 19, 2015
Sponsor
EpicentRx, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01359982
Brief Title
Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of RRx-001 in Cancer Subjects
Acronym
DINAMIC
Official Title
A Phase I, Open-Label, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of RRx-001 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas For Which There Are No Currently Accepted Curative Therapies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2015
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
EpicentRx, Inc.

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and pharmacokinetic profile of RRx-001 for injection in subjects with advanced solid tumors or lymphomas for which there are no currently accepted curative therapies. This study will also conduct an exploratory evaluation of objective tumor response using CT or MRI.
Detailed Description
The DINAMIC (DINitroazetidines As Medications In Cancer) trial represents a provascular approach to temporarily change tumor blood flow and oxygenation. Blood supply to most tumors is poor, causing parts of tumors to have a low oxygen content which promotes aggressiveness and metastasis. The DINAMIC trial uses specific imaging techniques (including ultrasound), biopsy, and breath analysis to provide an early assessment of therapeutic activity.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Solid Tumor, Lymphomas
Keywords
Advanced Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, Safety, Blood flow, Nitric oxide, Cancer, Dynamic contrast enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI), Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS)

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
26 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
RRx-001
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RRx-001
Intervention Description
Dose level 1 (10 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RRx-001
Intervention Description
Dose Level 2 (16.7 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RRx-001
Intervention Description
Dose Level 3 (24.6 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RRx-001
Intervention Description
Dose Level 4 (33 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RRx-001
Intervention Description
Dose Level 5 (55.0 mg/m2)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
RRx-001
Intervention Description
Dose Level 6 (83 mg/m2)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number, frequency and type of adverse events
Time Frame
92 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subject is male or female, aged at least 18 years. Subject has a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of an advanced, malignant, incurable solid tumor(s) or lymphoma that is metastatic and/or unresectable and/or for which standard curative measures either are not applicable, or do not exist, or are no longer effective. Subjects with curative treatment options are not eligible for the protocol. Subject is not receiving any active treatment for his/her malignancy (except for prostate cancer subjects receiving luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists and antiandrogens such as: Flutamide, Dutasteride, and Finasteride). Subject's Eastern Cooperative Group (ECOG) performance status is 0, 1 or 2 at Screening. Subject has acceptable liver function at Screening Subject has a normal serum creatinine. Subject has acceptable hematologic status at Screening Female subjects of childbearing potential (i.e., women who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been post-menopausal for at least one year), and male subjects with partners of childbearing potential, must agree to use medically acceptable methods of contraception beginning on Study Day 1 and continuing until at least four weeks after administration of the subject's final dose of RRx-001. Exclusion Criteria: Impaired cardiac function that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study or could put the subject at unacceptable risk. Right-to-left, bidirectional, or transient right-to-left cardiac shunts. Subjects with a history of acute cerebral infarction or transient ischemic attack within 90 days prior to Study Day 1. Acute myocardial infarction or acute coronary syndromes less than one year prior to enrollment. Serious ventricular arrythmias or high risk for arrhythmias due to prolongation of the QT interval. Subjects who experienced a major surgery, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy within the last 21 days prior to Study Day 1 (limited palliative radiation is allowed within 14 days prior to Study Day 1). Chemotherapy regimens with delayed toxicity within the 28 days prior to Study Day 1 (except for nitrosourea or mitomycin C treatments within 42 days prior to Study Day 1). Chemotherapy regimens given continuously or on a weekly basis that Investigator believes to have a limited potential for delayed toxicity within 14 days prior to Study Day 1. Use of an investigational anti-cancer drug within 42 days prior to Study Day 1. Subject has symptomatic and/or untreated central nervous system metastases and/or intracranial hypertension. Subject has a known history of an active and/or an uncontrolled infection with hepatitis A or hepatitis B. Subject with a known history of a positive HIV status. Subjects with pulmonary edema. Subjects with respiratory failure Subjects with severe emphysema, pulmonary emboli, pulmonary fibrosis or other conditions that cause pulmonary hypertension due to compromised pulmonary arterial vasculature. Subjects with Raynaud's syndrome. Subjects with a serious co-morbid medical condition. If female, subject is pregnant and/or breastfeeding. Any subject with congenital or acquired methemoglobinemia. Any subject with a history of inherited anemia or hemoglobinopathy including but not limited to hereditary spherocytosis, hereditary elliptocytosis, hereditary ovalocytosis,
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jeffrey Infante, MD
Organizational Affiliation
SCRI Development Innovations, LLC
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Tony Reid, MD
Organizational Affiliation
University of California, San Diego
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Moores University of California San Diego Cancer Center
City
La Jolla
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92093
Country
United States
Facility Name
Sarah Cannon Research Institute
City
Nashville
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
37203
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
26296952
Citation
Reid T, Oronsky B, Scicinski J, Scribner CL, Knox SJ, Ning S, Peehl DM, Korn R, Stirn M, Carter CA, Oronsky A, Taylor MJ, Fitch WL, Cabrales P, Kim MM, Burris HA Rd, Lao CD, Abrouk NED, Fanger GR, Infante JR. Safety and activity of RRx-001 in patients with advanced cancer: a first-in-human, open-label, dose-escalation phase 1 study. Lancet Oncol. 2015 Sep;16(9):1133-1142. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)00089-3. Epub 2015 Aug 19.
Results Reference
derived

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Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of RRx-001 in Cancer Subjects

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