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Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor and Ipilimumab as Therapy in Melanoma (GIPI)

Primary Purpose

Malignant Melanoma, Metastatic

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Lynn E. Spitler, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Malignant Melanoma, Metastatic focused on measuring Melanoma, GM-CSF, Ipilimumab, Immunologic Response

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Histologically confirmed, (surgically incurable or unresectable) stage III or IV metastatic malignant melanoma.
  2. Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease is permitted but not required
  3. A minimum of 1 measurable lesion according to irRC criteria.
  4. ECOG performance status of 0-2.
  5. Men and women, age ≥ 18 years.
  6. Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function as defined by laboratory values performed within 14 days prior to initiation of dosing.

    • WBC ≥ 2000/uL
    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL
    • Platelet count ≥ 50,000/uL
    • Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL
    • Serum creatinine ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal
    • Total serum bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL
    • LDH ≤ 4 times upper limit of laboratory normal
    • Serum aspartate transaminase (ASAT/SGOT) or serum alanine transaminase (ALAT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of laboratory normal for patients without liver metastases
    • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastases
  7. No active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C
  8. Patients must have recovered from effects of major surgery.
  9. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized.

WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal. Post-menopausal is defined as:

  • Amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months without another cause, or
  • For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level ≥ 35mIU/mL].

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Brain metastases that are not treated and not stable for at least 1 month.
  2. History of or known spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or evidence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal disease on screening CT or MRI scan.
  3. Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  4. Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis (e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis), motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barré Syndrome).
  5. Any underlying medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea.
  6. Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before trial entry.
  7. Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases (for up to one month prior to or after any dose of ipilimumab.
  8. A history of prior treatment with ipilimumab, CD137 agonist, CTLA-4 inhibitor or agonist; GM-CSF, or monoclonal antibody.
  9. Concomitant therapy with any of the following: IL-2, interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids.
  10. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who:

    • are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for at least 8 weeks after cessation of study drug, or
    • have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or
    • are pregnant or breastfeeding
  11. Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious) illness
  12. Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after study drug is stopped

Sites / Locations

  • Northern Californai Melanoma Center, St. Mary's Medical Center
  • Mayo Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Single arm open label

Arm Description

GM-CSF and Ipilimumab

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Disease control rate at 24 weeks as defined by the immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Disease control rate will be measured at 24 weeks from the start date of protocol therapy using the immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Assessment of immune activation as determined in the Companion Protocol
Blood will be drawn for immunologic testing at each patient visit.
Duration of disease control defined as the time from the date of the first treatment dose to the date of first documentation of disease progression as defined by irRC.
According to irRC criteria, increase in the size of target lesions or the appearance of new lesions within 12 weeks of the initiation of ipilimumab therapy does not necessarily represent disease progression (as they would using conventional RECIST criteria).
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of the first treatment dose to date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date the patient was known to be alive.
Objective Response Rate (RR)
The Objective Response Rate (RR) at any time during the 2 years of study treatment will be evaluated in this study using the immune related Response Criteria (irRC).
Time to Objective response
The Time to Objective response is defined as the time from the date of the first treatment dose to the date of first documentation of disease response.
Duration of objective response (CR or PR)
The duration of objective response (CR or PR) will be measured from the date the response was first documented to the date of progression or death due to progressive disease, whichever occurs first.
Safety of the combination
The safety of the combination as defined by the NCI CTCAE criteria, Version 4.0.

Full Information

First Posted
May 27, 2011
Last Updated
March 17, 2020
Sponsor
Lynn E. Spitler, MD
Collaborators
University of California, San Francisco
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01363206
Brief Title
Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor and Ipilimumab as Therapy in Melanoma
Acronym
GIPI
Official Title
GM-CSF and Ipilimumab as Therapy in Metastatic Melanoma, a Phase II Study
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Lynn E. Spitler, MD
Collaborators
University of California, San Francisco

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The study is an open-label, single arm single Center Phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF, Leukine) and Ipilimumab (Yervoy) as therapy for patients with unresectable metastatic malignant melanoma.
Detailed Description
The study is an open-label, single arm single Center Phase II study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF, Leukine) and Ipilimumab (Yervoy) as therapy for patients with unresectable metastatic malignant melanoma. The patient sample will be approximately 43 evaluable individuals, males and females 18 years of age or older with measurable metastatic melanoma. Immunologic testing will be done to evaluate correlation with clinical outcome. Patients will be treated with 4 courses of GM-CSF and ipilimumab administered every 3 weeks. GM-CSF will be administered subcutaneously daily for 14 days in a dose of 125 µg/m2 beginning on D1 of each 21-day cycle. Ipilimumab intravenously in a dose of 10 mg/kg, with appropriate stopping/de-escalation rules. After the initial 3 months (4 cycles) of treatment, GM-CSF administration will continue for 4 additional cycles on the same schedule and dose without ipilimumab for 14 days every 21 days until month 6. Maintenance therapy will begin at month 6 and will consist of ipilimumab in the same dose administered at the end of cycle 4 combined with 14 days of GM-CSF. Administration of this combination will be repeated every 3 months for up to 2 years or until disease progression, whichever occurs first. During the maintenance phase, GM-CSF will only be administered for 14 days in conjunction with ipilimumab and will not be administered in the intervening time period.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Malignant Melanoma, Metastatic
Keywords
Melanoma, GM-CSF, Ipilimumab, Immunologic Response

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
29 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Single arm open label
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
GM-CSF and Ipilimumab
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Leukine, Sargramostim
Intervention Description
GM-CSF will be administered subcutaneously daily for 14 days in a dose of 125 µg/m2 beginning on D1 of each 21-day cycle for 8 cycles until month 6. Maintenance therapy will begin at month 6 and will consist 14 days of GM-CSF repeated every 3 months for up to 2 years or until disease progression, whichever occurs first.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Yervoy, Anti-CTLA-4 Monoclonal Antibody
Intervention Description
Patients will be treated with 4 courses of ipilimumab administered every 3 weeks intravenously in a dose of 10 mg/kg, with appropriate stopping/de-escalation rules. Maintenance therapy will begin at month 6 and will consist of ipilimumab in the same dose administered at the end of cycle 4 repeated every 3 months for up to 2 years or until disease progression, whichever occurs first.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease control rate at 24 weeks as defined by the immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Description
Disease control rate will be measured at 24 weeks from the start date of protocol therapy using the immune-related Response Criteria (irRC)
Time Frame
24 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Assessment of immune activation as determined in the Companion Protocol
Description
Blood will be drawn for immunologic testing at each patient visit.
Time Frame
Three years
Title
Duration of disease control defined as the time from the date of the first treatment dose to the date of first documentation of disease progression as defined by irRC.
Description
According to irRC criteria, increase in the size of target lesions or the appearance of new lesions within 12 weeks of the initiation of ipilimumab therapy does not necessarily represent disease progression (as they would using conventional RECIST criteria).
Time Frame
Four years
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from the date of the first treatment dose to date of death due to any cause. In the absence of confirmation of death, survival time will be censored at the last date the patient was known to be alive.
Time Frame
Four years
Title
Objective Response Rate (RR)
Description
The Objective Response Rate (RR) at any time during the 2 years of study treatment will be evaluated in this study using the immune related Response Criteria (irRC).
Time Frame
Two years
Title
Time to Objective response
Description
The Time to Objective response is defined as the time from the date of the first treatment dose to the date of first documentation of disease response.
Time Frame
Three years
Title
Duration of objective response (CR or PR)
Description
The duration of objective response (CR or PR) will be measured from the date the response was first documented to the date of progression or death due to progressive disease, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
Four years
Title
Safety of the combination
Description
The safety of the combination as defined by the NCI CTCAE criteria, Version 4.0.
Time Frame
Three years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed, (surgically incurable or unresectable) stage III or IV metastatic malignant melanoma. Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease is permitted but not required A minimum of 1 measurable lesion according to irRC criteria. ECOG performance status of 0-2. Men and women, age ≥ 18 years. Adequate hematologic, renal and liver function as defined by laboratory values performed within 14 days prior to initiation of dosing. WBC ≥ 2000/uL Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000/uL Platelet count ≥ 50,000/uL Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL Serum creatinine ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal Total serum bilirubin ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL LDH ≤ 4 times upper limit of laboratory normal Serum aspartate transaminase (ASAT/SGOT) or serum alanine transaminase (ALAT/SGPT) ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of laboratory normal for patients without liver metastases Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal, unless bone metastasis is present in the absence of liver metastases No active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C Patients must have recovered from effects of major surgery. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid pregnancy throughout the study and for up to 8 weeks after the study in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. WOCBP include any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone successful surgical sterilization (hysterectomy, bilateral tubal ligation or bilateral oophorectomy) or is not postmenopausal. Post-menopausal is defined as: Amenorrhea ≥ 12 consecutive months without another cause, or For women with irregular menstrual periods and taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT), a documented serum follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level ≥ 35mIU/mL]. Exclusion Criteria: Brain metastases that are not treated and not stable for at least 1 month. History of or known spinal cord compression, or carcinomatous meningitis, or evidence of symptomatic brain or leptomeningeal disease on screening CT or MRI scan. Any other malignancy from which the patient has been disease-free for less than 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated and cured basal or squamous cell skin cancer, superficial bladder cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease are excluded from this study as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis (e.g., Wegener's Granulomatosis), motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barré Syndrome). Any underlying medical condition, which in the opinion of the Investigator, will make the administration of study drug hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea. Psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before trial entry. Any non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases (for up to one month prior to or after any dose of ipilimumab. A history of prior treatment with ipilimumab, CD137 agonist, CTLA-4 inhibitor or agonist; GM-CSF, or monoclonal antibody. Concomitant therapy with any of the following: IL-2, interferon or other non-study immunotherapy regimens; cytotoxic chemotherapy; immunosuppressive agents; other investigation therapies; or chronic use of systemic corticosteroids. Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) who: are unwilling or unable to use an acceptable method to avoid pregnancy for the entire study period and for at least 8 weeks after cessation of study drug, or have a positive pregnancy test at baseline, or are pregnant or breastfeeding Prisoners or subjects who are compulsorily detained (involuntarily incarcerated) for treatment of either a psychiatric or physical (e.g., infectious) illness Persons of reproductive potential must agree to use and utilize an adequate method of contraception throughout treatment and for at least 8 weeks after study drug is stopped
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Lynn E. Spitler, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Northern California Melanoma Center, St. Mary's Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Northern Californai Melanoma Center, St. Mary's Medical Center
City
San Francisco
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94117
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
20525992
Citation
Hodi FS, O'Day SJ, McDermott DF, Weber RW, Sosman JA, Haanen JB, Gonzalez R, Robert C, Schadendorf D, Hassel JC, Akerley W, van den Eertwegh AJ, Lutzky J, Lorigan P, Vaubel JM, Linette GP, Hogg D, Ottensmeier CH, Lebbe C, Peschel C, Quirt I, Clark JI, Wolchok JD, Weber JS, Tian J, Yellin MJ, Nichol GM, Hoos A, Urba WJ. Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med. 2010 Aug 19;363(8):711-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1003466. Epub 2010 Jun 5. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2010 Sep 23;363(13):1290.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10764421
Citation
Spitler LE, Grossbard ML, Ernstoff MS, Silver G, Jacobs M, Hayes FA, Soong SJ. Adjuvant therapy of stage III and IV malignant melanoma using granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. J Clin Oncol. 2000 Apr;18(8):1614-21. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2000.18.8.1614.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
20826737
Citation
Hoos A, Eggermont AM, Janetzki S, Hodi FS, Ibrahim R, Anderson A, Humphrey R, Blumenstein B, Old L, Wolchok J. Improved endpoints for cancer immunotherapy trials. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2010 Sep 22;102(18):1388-97. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djq310. Epub 2010 Sep 8.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18523152
Citation
Kavanagh B, O'Brien S, Lee D, Hou Y, Weinberg V, Rini B, Allison JP, Small EJ, Fong L. CTLA4 blockade expands FoxP3+ regulatory and activated effector CD4+ T cells in a dose-dependent fashion. Blood. 2008 Aug 15;112(4):1175-83. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-11-125435. Epub 2008 Jun 3.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
32376721
Citation
Cham J, Zhang L, Kwek S, Paciorek A, He T, Fong G, Oh DY, Fong L. Combination immunotherapy induces distinct T-cell repertoire responses when administered to patients with different malignancies. J Immunother Cancer. 2020 May;8(1):e000368. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2019-000368.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.melanomacenter.com
Description
This describes the site where the clinical trial is being conducted.

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Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor and Ipilimumab as Therapy in Melanoma

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