Cediranib Maleate and Selumetinib Sulfate in Treating Patients With Solid Malignancies
Primary Purpose
Metastatic Melanoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7
Status
Active
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Cediranib
Cediranib Maleate
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Selumetinib
Selumetinib Sulfate
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Melanoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologic proof of cancer that is now considered clinically unresectable and for whom there is no standard therapy; NOTE: for the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) expansion cohort only: metastatic melanoma histology is required
- Measurable and non-measurable disease are eligible
- Ability to provide informed consent
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN or =< 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastases (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 gm/dL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min, by either Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection analysis (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1
- Willing to return to Mayo for follow up
- Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
- Women of childbearing potential only: negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
- Expansion phase only: willing to provide blood samples and archived tumor tissue for correlative research purposes
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
- Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Any of the following prior therapies:
- Chemotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 42 days prior to registration
- Immunotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Biologic therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Radiation therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
- Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
- Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
Cardiac conditions as follows:
- Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >= 150/95 despite optimal therapy)
- Heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or above or left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%
- Atrial fibrillation with heart rate > 100 beats per minute (bpm)
- Unstable ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction [MI] within 6 months prior to starting treatment, or angina requiring use of nitrates more than once weekly)
- Patients who require concomitant agents that prolong corrected QT interval (QTc)
- Known brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases without definitive therapy; patients who have received definitive therapy for CNS lesions may be considered if there is no evidence of progression on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging obtained 3 months apart
Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
- Pregnant women
- Nursing women
- Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
- Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
- Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
- Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) with the exception of patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] positive and have a cluster of differentiation [CD]4 count > 400 and do not require antiretroviral therapy
- Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
- Other active malignancy =< 3 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: if there is a history or prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (i.e. hormonal therapy) for their cancer
- Greater than +1 proteinuria on two consecutive dipsticks taken no less than 1 week apart unless urinary protein < 1.5g in a 24 hour (hr) period or urine protein/creatinine ratio < 1.5
- History of exposure to AZD2171 (cediranib), AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate, or mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), retrovirus-associated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence (Ras) or v-RAF-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog (Raf) inhibitors (sorafenib); Note: prior therapy with bevacizumab, sunitinib, pazopanib or aflibercept (vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] Trap) are allowed
- Surgery within two weeks prior to registration
- Significant hemorrhage (> 30 mL bleeding/episode in previous 3 months) or hemoptysis (> 5 mL fresh blood in previous 4 weeks)
- Mean QTc interval with Bazetts correction > 480 msec (Common Toxicity Criteria [CTC] grade 1) in screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or history of familial long QT syndrome
- Patients who are unable to swallow tablets and capsules
Sites / Locations
- Mayo Clinic in Florida
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib)
Arm Description
Patients receive cediranib maleate PO QD and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or BID on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
MTD will be defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients). Graded per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Incidence of adverse events, classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment
Will be assessed using NCI CTCAE. The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, by dose-level, and by tumor group) will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion.
Incidence of hematologic toxicities
Will be evaluated via Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) standard toxicity grading. Hematologic toxicity measures of thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and leukopenia will be assessed using continuous variables as the outcome measures (primarily nadir) as well as categorization.
Incidence of non-hematologic toxicities
Will be evaluated via the ordinal CTC standard toxicity grading. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Overall toxicity incidence
Will be evaluated using NCI CTCAE. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Best response
Will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 criteria. Responses will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease in this patient population (overall and by tumor group).
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01364051
First Posted
May 26, 2011
Last Updated
September 12, 2023
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01364051
Brief Title
Cediranib Maleate and Selumetinib Sulfate in Treating Patients With Solid Malignancies
Official Title
Phase I Study of the Combination of the VEGFR Inhibitor, AZD2171, and MEK Inhibitor, AZD6244, in the Treatment of Solid Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2023
Overall Recruitment Status
Active, not recruiting
Study Start Date
May 25, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
June 6, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
undefined (undefined)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of cediranib maleate and selumetinib sulfate in treating patients with solid malignancies. Cediranib maleate and selumetinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Cediranib maleate may also stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking blood flow to the tumor.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose of cediranib maleate (AZD2171 [cediranib]) in combination with selumetinib sulfate (AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate).
II. To describe the toxicity profile associated with AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
III. To describe the tumor responses and identify any activity of this AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
IV. To explore, through correlative studies, the effect of AZD2171 (cediranib) with or without AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate on serum markers of apoptosis.
V. To assess the pharmacokinetic interaction of AZD2171 (cediranib) in combination with AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate.
VI. To study the association of clinical (toxicity and/or tumor response or activity) with the pharmacologic (pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic) parameters, and/or biologic (correlative laboratory study) results.
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study followed by a dose-expansion cohort study.
Patients receive cediranib maleate orally (PO) once daily (QD) and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up at 3 months.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Melanoma, Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm, Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v6 and v7, Unresectable Malignant Solid Neoplasm
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
19 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (cediranib maleate, selumetinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive cediranib maleate PO QD and selumetinib sulfate PO QD or BID on days 1-28 (days 8-28 of cycle 1). Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cycles may be extended to 12 weeks after 1 year of study treatment.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cediranib
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZ-D2171, AZD2171
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cediranib Maleate
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZD2171, AZD2171 Maleate, Recentin
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selumetinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
ARRY-142886, AZD6244, MEK Inhibitor AZD6244
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Selumetinib Sulfate
Other Intervention Name(s)
AZD-6244 Hydrogen Sulfate, AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulfate, AZD6244 Hydrogen Sulphate, Koselugo, Selumetinib Sulphate
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Description
MTD will be defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose limiting toxicity in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients). Graded per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE).
Time Frame
28 days
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of adverse events, classified as either possibly, probably, or definitely related to study treatment
Description
Will be assessed using NCI CTCAE. The number and severity of all adverse events (overall, by dose-level, and by tumor group) will be tabulated and summarized in this patient population. The grade 3+ adverse events will also be described and summarized in a similar fashion.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Incidence of hematologic toxicities
Description
Will be evaluated via Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC) standard toxicity grading. Hematologic toxicity measures of thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and leukopenia will be assessed using continuous variables as the outcome measures (primarily nadir) as well as categorization.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Incidence of non-hematologic toxicities
Description
Will be evaluated via the ordinal CTC standard toxicity grading. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Overall toxicity incidence
Description
Will be evaluated using NCI CTCAE. Overall toxicity incidence as well as toxicity profiles by dose level, patient and tumor site will be explored and summarized. Frequency distributions, graphical techniques and other descriptive measures will form the basis of these analyses.
Time Frame
Up to 3 months
Title
Best response
Description
Will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1 criteria. Responses will be summarized by simple descriptive summary statistics delineating complete and partial responses as well as stable and progressive disease in this patient population (overall and by tumor group).
Time Frame
From the start of the treatment until disease progression/recurrence (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started), assessed up to 3 months
Other Pre-specified Outcome Measures:
Title
Changes of the serum levels of M30 (dose expansion phase)
Description
Descriptive statistics, scatter plots and longitudinal data plot will form the basis of presentation of these data. Multiple comparison corrections (e.g. Bonferroni) will be performed during data analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline up to day 22 of course 1
Title
Changes of the serum levels of caspase 3 (dose expansion phase)
Description
Descriptive statistics, scatter plots and longitudinal data plot will form the basis of presentation of these data. Multiple comparison corrections (e.g. Bonferroni) will be performed during data analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline up to day 22 of course 1
Title
Changes of the serum levels of cytochrome c (dose expansion phase)
Description
Descriptive statistics, scatter plots and longitudinal data plot will form the basis of presentation of these data. Multiple comparison corrections (e.g. Bonferroni) will be performed during data analyses.
Time Frame
Baseline up to day 22 of course 1
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Histologic proof of cancer that is now considered clinically unresectable and for whom there is no standard therapy; NOTE: for the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) expansion cohort only: metastatic melanoma histology is required
Measurable and non-measurable disease are eligible
Ability to provide informed consent
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN or =< 5 x ULN in presence of liver metastases (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 gm/dL (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Alkaline phosphatase =< 2.5 x ULN (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Creatinine clearance > 50 ml/min, by either Cockcroft-Gault formula or 24-hour urine collection analysis (obtained =< 21 days prior to registration)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0, 1
Willing to return to Mayo for follow up
Life expectancy >= 12 weeks
Women of childbearing potential only: negative serum pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only
Expansion phase only: willing to provide blood samples and archived tumor tissue for correlative research purposes
Exclusion Criteria:
Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Any of the following prior therapies:
Chemotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 42 days prior to registration
Immunotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Biologic therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Radiation therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
Cardiac conditions as follows:
Uncontrolled hypertension (blood pressure [BP] >= 150/95 despite optimal therapy)
Heart failure New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II or above or left ventricular ejection fraction < 50%
Atrial fibrillation with heart rate > 100 beats per minute (bpm)
Unstable ischemic heart disease (myocardial infarction [MI] within 6 months prior to starting treatment, or angina requiring use of nitrates more than once weekly)
Patients who require concomitant agents that prolong corrected QT interval (QTc)
Known brain or central nervous system (CNS) metastases without definitive therapy; patients who have received definitive therapy for CNS lesions may be considered if there is no evidence of progression on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) imaging obtained 3 months apart
Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown:
Pregnant women
Nursing women
Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception
Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA]-approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) with the exception of patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] positive and have a cluster of differentiation [CD]4 count > 400 and do not require antiretroviral therapy
Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
Other active malignancy =< 3 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: if there is a history or prior malignancy, they must not be receiving other specific treatment (i.e. hormonal therapy) for their cancer
Greater than +1 proteinuria on two consecutive dipsticks taken no less than 1 week apart unless urinary protein < 1.5g in a 24 hour (hr) period or urine protein/creatinine ratio < 1.5
History of exposure to AZD2171 (cediranib), AZD6244 hydrogen sulfate, or mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK), retrovirus-associated deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) sequence (Ras) or v-RAF-1 murine leukemia viral oncogene homolog (Raf) inhibitors (sorafenib); Note: prior therapy with bevacizumab, sunitinib, pazopanib or aflibercept (vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF] Trap) are allowed
Surgery within two weeks prior to registration
Significant hemorrhage (> 30 mL bleeding/episode in previous 3 months) or hemoptysis (> 5 mL fresh blood in previous 4 weeks)
Mean QTc interval with Bazetts correction > 480 msec (Common Toxicity Criteria [CTC] grade 1) in screening electrocardiogram (ECG) or history of familial long QT syndrome
Patients who are unable to swallow tablets and capsules
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Brian A Costello
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Florida
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224-9980
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic in Rochester
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Cediranib Maleate and Selumetinib Sulfate in Treating Patients With Solid Malignancies
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