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Filanesib and Carfilzomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma or Plasma Cell Leukemia

Primary Purpose

Plasma Cell Leukemia, Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma, Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Carfilzomib
Filanesib
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Plasma Cell Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Confirmed relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) or plasma cell leukemia (PCL); patients should have received at least 1 prior treatment regimen; prior treatment must have included at least one full cycle of a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib) and at least one full cycle of an immunomodulatory (IMiD) (e.g., thalidomide, lenalidomide or pomalidomide); patients who have had prior ARRY-520 and carfilzomib will be allowed in the dose escalation phase, however prior ARRY-520 and carfilzomib will be excluded in the dose expansion cohort 1 of part A; there will be 2 cohorts in the dose expansion of part A: cohort 1 will be patients who are carfilzomib sensitive; cohort 2 will be patients who are carfilzomib refractory
  • Part B: For Part B dose-expansion: once a MTD has been established in part A, additional dose escalation will occur with subsequent dose escalation of carfilzomib; during the dose escalation of part B, patient (pt) must have at least 1 line of prior therapy and no limitations on prior therapy; patients who had prior clinical benefit/response to ARRY-520 or carfilzomib with a stable disease (SD) or better may be eligible for dose expansion of part B; dose expansion of part B will be patients who are carfilzomib sensitive
  • Measurable MM disease, defined as one of the following:

    • A monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) concentration on serum electrophoresis of >= 0.5 g/dL for an IgG myeloma, >= 0.1 g/dL for an IgD myeloma or 0.5 g/dL for an IgA myeloma
    • Measurable urinary light chain secretion by quantitative analysis of >= 200 mg/24 hours
    • Involved serum free light chain (FLC) level >= 10 mg/dL, provided the serum FLC ratio is abnormal
    • Patients with oligo- or non-secretory disease must have bone marrow involvement with at least 30% plasmacytosis
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L
  • Platelets >= 75 x 10^9/L; if the bone marrow contains >= 50% plasma cells, a platelet count of >= 50 x 10^9/L is allowed
  • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 40%; 2-dimensional (D) transthoracic echocardiogram (ECHO) is the preferred method of evaluation; multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) is acceptable if ECHO is not available
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamate pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL
  • Serum creatinine =< 2.5 mg/dL or a calculated creatinine clearance of at least 50 mL/min (using the Cockcroft and Gault method)
  • Female patients who:

    • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR
    • Are surgically sterile, OR
    • If they are of childbearing potential, (those who are post-menopausal for less than 1 year) must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test and agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy), who:

    • Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 30 days after the last dose of study drug, OR
    • Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse
  • Understand and voluntarily signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Primary amyloidosis
  • Treatment with an investigational product or device within 21 days of cycle 1 day 1
  • History of allergic reaction/hypersensitivity to any of the study medications, their analogues or excipients in the various formulations
  • Cytotoxic therapy or monoclonal antibodies within 21 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • Radiotherapy within 21 days prior to cycle 1 day 1; however, if the radiation portal covered =< 5% of the bone marrow reserve, the patient may be enrolled irrespective of the end date of radiotherapy
  • Major surgery within 14 days and minor surgery within 7 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • Corticosteroid doses > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1
  • Medical, psychiatric, cognitive or other conditions that compromise the patient's ability to understand the patient information, to give informed consent, to comply with the study protocol or to complete the study or, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for study participation
  • Known history of allergy to Captisol (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib)
  • Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all anticoagulation and antiplatelet options, antiviral drugs, or intolerance to hydration due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment
  • Patients who are eligible for autologous transplantation
  • Active congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, or conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention
  • Myocardial infarction within four months prior to enrollment
  • Lactating women
  • Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity
  • Patients with active clinical infections

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (filanesib and carfilzomib)

Arm Description

Patients receive filanesib IV over 1 hour on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 and carfilzomib IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 courses of therapy, patients may continue with dosing of carfilzomib on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 and filanesib as tolerated. If patient progresses on carfilzomib maintenance with administration on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 they may increase the intensity and add in days 8 and 9 dosing.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose of study treatment, defined as the dose level below the dose inducing dose limiting toxicity in >= 33% of the patients and will be the recommended dose level for the expansion
Adverse events will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
June 10, 2011
Last Updated
July 12, 2019
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01372540
Brief Title
Filanesib and Carfilzomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma or Plasma Cell Leukemia
Official Title
A Phase I Study of Arry-520 and Carfilzomib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 24, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 16, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 16, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of filanesib when given together with carfilzomib in treating patients with multiple myeloma or plasma cell leukemia that has returned or does not respond to treatment. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as filanesib, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Carfilzomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving filanesib together with carfilzomib may be a better treatment for multiple myeloma or plasma cell leukemia.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and the maximum-tolerated dose (MTD) of filanesib (ARRY-520) when combined with carfilzomib. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To obtain preliminary estimates of the efficacy of ARRY-520 when combined with carfilzomib. II. To explore potential markers for patient selection and obtain a preliminary assessment of the biological activity of ARRY-520 when combined with carfilzomib. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive filanesib intravenously (IV) over 1 hour on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 and carfilzomib IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 courses of therapy, patients may continue with dosing of carfilzomib on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 and filanesib as tolerated. If patient progresses on carfilzomib maintenance with administration on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 they may increase the intensity and add in days 8 and 9 dosing. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up within 30 days and then periodically thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Plasma Cell Leukemia, Recurrent Plasma Cell Myeloma, Refractory Plasma Cell Myeloma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
76 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (filanesib and carfilzomib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive filanesib IV over 1 hour on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 and carfilzomib IV over 10-30 minutes on days 1, 2, 8, 9, 15, and 16. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 8 courses of therapy, patients may continue with dosing of carfilzomib on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 and filanesib as tolerated. If patient progresses on carfilzomib maintenance with administration on days 1, 2, 15, and 16 they may increase the intensity and add in days 8 and 9 dosing.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Carfilzomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Kyprolis, PR-171
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Filanesib
Other Intervention Name(s)
ARRY-520, ARRY520
Intervention Description
Given IV
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of study treatment, defined as the dose level below the dose inducing dose limiting toxicity in >= 33% of the patients and will be the recommended dose level for the expansion
Description
Adverse events will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0.
Time Frame
28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Confirmed relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (MM) or plasma cell leukemia (PCL); patients should have received at least 1 prior treatment regimen; prior treatment must have included at least one full cycle of a proteasome inhibitor (e.g., bortezomib) and at least one full cycle of an immunomodulatory (IMiD) (e.g., thalidomide, lenalidomide or pomalidomide); patients who have had prior ARRY-520 and carfilzomib will be allowed in the dose escalation phase, however prior ARRY-520 and carfilzomib will be excluded in the dose expansion cohort 1 of part A; there will be 2 cohorts in the dose expansion of part A: cohort 1 will be patients who are carfilzomib sensitive; cohort 2 will be patients who are carfilzomib refractory Part B: For Part B dose-expansion: once a MTD has been established in part A, additional dose escalation will occur with subsequent dose escalation of carfilzomib; during the dose escalation of part B, patient (pt) must have at least 1 line of prior therapy and no limitations on prior therapy; patients who had prior clinical benefit/response to ARRY-520 or carfilzomib with a stable disease (SD) or better may be eligible for dose expansion of part B; dose expansion of part B will be patients who are carfilzomib sensitive Measurable MM disease, defined as one of the following: A monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) concentration on serum electrophoresis of >= 0.5 g/dL for an IgG myeloma, >= 0.1 g/dL for an IgD myeloma or 0.5 g/dL for an IgA myeloma Measurable urinary light chain secretion by quantitative analysis of >= 200 mg/24 hours Involved serum free light chain (FLC) level >= 10 mg/dL, provided the serum FLC ratio is abnormal Patients with oligo- or non-secretory disease must have bone marrow involvement with at least 30% plasmacytosis Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) of 0, 1 or 2 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelets >= 75 x 10^9/L; if the bone marrow contains >= 50% plasma cells, a platelet count of >= 50 x 10^9/L is allowed Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) >= 40%; 2-dimensional (D) transthoracic echocardiogram (ECHO) is the preferred method of evaluation; multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) is acceptable if ECHO is not available Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/serum glutamate pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 2.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN) Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL Serum creatinine =< 2.5 mg/dL or a calculated creatinine clearance of at least 50 mL/min (using the Cockcroft and Gault method) Female patients who: Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR Are surgically sterile, OR If they are of childbearing potential, (those who are post-menopausal for less than 1 year) must have negative serum or urine pregnancy test and agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 30 days after the last dose of study drug, or agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse Male patients, even if surgically sterilized (i.e., status postvasectomy), who: Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study treatment period and through 30 days after the last dose of study drug, OR Agree to completely abstain from heterosexual intercourse Understand and voluntarily signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: Primary amyloidosis Treatment with an investigational product or device within 21 days of cycle 1 day 1 History of allergic reaction/hypersensitivity to any of the study medications, their analogues or excipients in the various formulations Cytotoxic therapy or monoclonal antibodies within 21 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 Radiotherapy within 21 days prior to cycle 1 day 1; however, if the radiation portal covered =< 5% of the bone marrow reserve, the patient may be enrolled irrespective of the end date of radiotherapy Major surgery within 14 days and minor surgery within 7 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 Corticosteroid doses > 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 14 days prior to cycle 1 day 1 Medical, psychiatric, cognitive or other conditions that compromise the patient's ability to understand the patient information, to give informed consent, to comply with the study protocol or to complete the study or, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for study participation Known history of allergy to Captisol (a cyclodextrin derivative used to solubilize carfilzomib) Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments, including hypersensitivity to all anticoagulation and antiplatelet options, antiviral drugs, or intolerance to hydration due to preexisting pulmonary or cardiac impairment Patients who are eligible for autologous transplantation Active congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association [NYHA] class III to IV), symptomatic ischemia, or conduction abnormalities uncontrolled by conventional intervention Myocardial infarction within four months prior to enrollment Lactating women Patients with known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity Patients with active clinical infections
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert Orlowski
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

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Filanesib and Carfilzomib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma or Plasma Cell Leukemia

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