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Allogenic Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory "Triple Negative" Breast Cancer

Primary Purpose

Breast Cancer

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Italy
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Radiotherapy
Anti-Thymocyte Globulin
Sponsored by
European Institute of Oncology
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Breast Cancer focused on measuring Allogenic Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Total Lymphoid Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin, Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of breast cancer with evidence of unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic disease. Locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to resection or radiation therapy with curative intent.
  • Documentation of estrogen and progestin receptor (ER/PR) negative status and HER2/neu receptor negative status (ie, FISH or CISH (where approved) negative or immunohistochemistry 0 or +1).
  • Prior treatment with an anthracycline, a taxane and alkylating agents alone or in combination in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic disease setting.
  • Prior treatment with chemotherapy as follows: Receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy with RECIST (appendix B) defined disease progression documented during treatment or disease relapse within 6 months of last treatment, OR Receipt of chemotherapy in the first-line advanced disease setting with RECIST defined disease stable or progression documented during treatment, or, if the patient completed treatment with objective disease response, documented disease progression after discontinuing treatment. Patients entering the study on the basis of this criterion may have also previously received neo adjuvant or adjuvant treatment with chemotherapy.
  • Measurable disease as per RECIST. Measurable lesions that have been previously radiated will not be considered target lesions unless increase in size has been observed following completion of radiation therapy.
  • Male or female.
  • Patients age > 18 and < 70 years.
  • ECOG performance status 0-2.
  • Resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior therapy or surgical procedures to grade ≤1 (except alopecia).
  • Life expectancy >6 months.
  • A fully HLA-identical sibling donor is available. Patients with one antigen mismatched donors can be considered but only after discussion with the transplant team and the Principal Investigator.
  • The definitions of minimum adequacy for organ function required prior to study entry are as follows: serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or AST and ALT ≤5 x ULN if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying malignancy; total serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN; serum albumin ≥3.0 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL; platelets ≥100,000/μL; haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL; serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN
  • Signed and dated informed consent
  • Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled CNS involvement with disease
  • Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12 months following treatment
  • Females who are pregnant
  • Organ dysfunction defined as follows: cardiac ejection fraction <30% or uncontrolled cardiac failure; pulmonary: DLCO <40% predicted; liver: elevation of bilirubin to > 1.5 X ULN and/or transaminases >5x the upper limit of normal Renal: Serum creatinine >1.5 x ULN
  • ECOG performance status > 2
  • Patients with poorly controlled hypertension on multiple antihypertensives
  • Documented fungal disease that is progressive despite treatment
  • Viral infections: HIV positive patients. Hepatitis B and C positive patients will be evaluated on a case by case basis
  • Psychiatric disorders or psychosocial problems which in the opinion of the primary physician or Principal Investigator would place the patient at unacceptable risk from this regimen.
  • Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to agents used in the study.
  • Any previous or current malignancy at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated cone-biopsied in situ carcinoma of the cervix and adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.

Sites / Locations

  • European Institute of Oncology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Anti-Thymocyte Globulin+radiotherapy

Arm Description

triple negative breast cancer patients treated with radiation and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin iv

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Response to treatment according to RECIST criteria
Response to treatment according to RECIST criteria evaluated after 90 days from baseline

Secondary Outcome Measures

graft versus host disease (GVHD)
incidence and severity of GVHD after one year from baseline

Full Information

First Posted
June 15, 2011
Last Updated
June 19, 2015
Sponsor
European Institute of Oncology
Collaborators
Istituto Clinico Humanitas
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01375023
Brief Title
Allogenic Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory "Triple Negative" Breast Cancer
Official Title
Allogenic Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation Using a Non-myeloablative Preparative Regimen of Total Lymphoid Irradiation and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin for Patients With Refractory "Triple Negative" Breast Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2012
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Very low accrual rate
Study Start Date
June 2009 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
European Institute of Oncology
Collaborators
Istituto Clinico Humanitas

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the engraftment, toxicity and anti-tumour activity of allogeneic peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) transplantation using TLI/ATG conditioning regimen in patients with refractory "Triple Negative" breast cancer.
Detailed Description
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women and approximately 45% of breast cancer patients develop metastatic disease that generally remains incurable with a median survival of approximately 18 to 24 months. A subpopulation emerging as having particularly poor prognosis is patients who have disease that is receptor negative for oestrogen, progestin and HER2/neu (triple receptor negative). Since no effective therapy is available in this setting of patients, the investigators propose allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation. Recent advances in allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) have led to reduced intensity preparative regimens that are non-myeloablative and permit the development of sustained donor chimerism. As a result, regimen related organ toxicities (RROT), and consequently non-relapse mortality has been reduced. However, the incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD and cGVHD, respectively) has remained a major complication. Pre-clinical data, developed by the Stanford group, established that nonmyeloablative conditioning with total lymphoid irradiation (TLI) combined with depletive anti-T cell antibodies protects against GVHD by skewing peripheral T cell subsets to favour suppressive regulatory T cells. The current proposal is a Phase II study evaluating safety and activity of the allogeneic peripheral blood progenitor cell (PBPC) transplantation using TLI/ATG conditioning regimen, the kinetics of donor haematopoietic cell engraftment and chimerism, the incidence and severity of acute GVHD following allogeneic transplantation using the novel preparative regimen of TLI combined with antithymocyte globulin (ATG). Patients with triple negative breast cancer will be considered for transplantation using donor grafts from HLA-matched related donors. The preparative regimen of TLI combined with ATG is expected to result in high levels of sustained donor haematopoietic cell engraftment with a significantly reduced incidence of acute GVHD.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Breast Cancer
Keywords
Allogenic Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation, Total Lymphoid Irradiation, Anti-Thymocyte Globulin, Triple Negative Breast Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
3 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Anti-Thymocyte Globulin+radiotherapy
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
triple negative breast cancer patients treated with radiation and Anti-Thymocyte Globulin iv
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
Radiotherapy
Intervention Description
daily radiation therapy for 10 days, total dose of 80 cGY
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Anti-Thymocyte Globulin
Other Intervention Name(s)
Thymoglobuline
Intervention Description
1.5 mg/kg/day, IV from day -11 through day -7 before transplantation
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Response to treatment according to RECIST criteria
Description
Response to treatment according to RECIST criteria evaluated after 90 days from baseline
Time Frame
90 after the baseline
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
graft versus host disease (GVHD)
Description
incidence and severity of GVHD after one year from baseline
Time Frame
Time Frame: Day +365

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically or cytologically proven diagnosis of breast cancer with evidence of unresectable, locally recurrent, or metastatic disease. Locally recurrent disease must not be amenable to resection or radiation therapy with curative intent. Documentation of estrogen and progestin receptor (ER/PR) negative status and HER2/neu receptor negative status (ie, FISH or CISH (where approved) negative or immunohistochemistry 0 or +1). Prior treatment with an anthracycline, a taxane and alkylating agents alone or in combination in the neoadjuvant, adjuvant or metastatic disease setting. Prior treatment with chemotherapy as follows: Receipt of adjuvant chemotherapy with RECIST (appendix B) defined disease progression documented during treatment or disease relapse within 6 months of last treatment, OR Receipt of chemotherapy in the first-line advanced disease setting with RECIST defined disease stable or progression documented during treatment, or, if the patient completed treatment with objective disease response, documented disease progression after discontinuing treatment. Patients entering the study on the basis of this criterion may have also previously received neo adjuvant or adjuvant treatment with chemotherapy. Measurable disease as per RECIST. Measurable lesions that have been previously radiated will not be considered target lesions unless increase in size has been observed following completion of radiation therapy. Male or female. Patients age > 18 and < 70 years. ECOG performance status 0-2. Resolution of all acute toxic effects of prior therapy or surgical procedures to grade ≤1 (except alopecia). Life expectancy >6 months. A fully HLA-identical sibling donor is available. Patients with one antigen mismatched donors can be considered but only after discussion with the transplant team and the Principal Investigator. The definitions of minimum adequacy for organ function required prior to study entry are as follows: serum aspartate transaminase (AST) and serum alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), or AST and ALT ≤5 x ULN if liver function abnormalities are due to underlying malignancy; total serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN; serum albumin ≥3.0 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥1500/μL; platelets ≥100,000/μL; haemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL; serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN Signed and dated informed consent Willingness and ability to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests, and other study procedures. Exclusion Criteria: Uncontrolled CNS involvement with disease Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraceptive techniques during and for 12 months following treatment Females who are pregnant Organ dysfunction defined as follows: cardiac ejection fraction <30% or uncontrolled cardiac failure; pulmonary: DLCO <40% predicted; liver: elevation of bilirubin to > 1.5 X ULN and/or transaminases >5x the upper limit of normal Renal: Serum creatinine >1.5 x ULN ECOG performance status > 2 Patients with poorly controlled hypertension on multiple antihypertensives Documented fungal disease that is progressive despite treatment Viral infections: HIV positive patients. Hepatitis B and C positive patients will be evaluated on a case by case basis Psychiatric disorders or psychosocial problems which in the opinion of the primary physician or Principal Investigator would place the patient at unacceptable risk from this regimen. Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents. History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to agents used in the study. Any previous or current malignancy at other sites, with the exception of adequately treated cone-biopsied in situ carcinoma of the cervix and adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Rocco Pastano, MD
Organizational Affiliation
European Institute of Oncology
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
European Institute of Oncology
City
Milan
ZIP/Postal Code
20141
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
11722994
Citation
Storb RF, Champlin R, Riddell SR, Murata M, Bryant S, Warren EH. Non-myeloablative transplants for malignant disease. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2001:375-91. doi: 10.1182/asheducation-2001.1.375.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
9508181
Citation
Ueno NT, Rondon G, Mirza NQ, Geisler DK, Anderlini P, Giralt SA, Andersson BS, Claxton DF, Gajewski JL, Khouri IF, Korbling M, Mehra RC, Przepiorka D, Rahman Z, Samuels BI, van Besien K, Hortobagyi GN, Champlin RE. Allogeneic peripheral-blood progenitor-cell transplantation for poor-risk patients with metastatic breast cancer. J Clin Oncol. 1998 Mar;16(3):986-93. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1998.16.3.986.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
17222778
Citation
Sandmaier BM, Mackinnon S, Childs RW. Reduced intensity conditioning for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation: current perspectives. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 Jan;13(1 Suppl 1):87-97. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2006.10.015.
Results Reference
background

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Allogenic Haematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory "Triple Negative" Breast Cancer

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