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Sirolimus and Gold Sodium Thiomalate in Treating Patients With Advanced Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Squamous Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sirolimus
gold sodium thiomalate
pharmacological study
RNA analysis
polymerase chain reaction
Sponsored by
Mayo Clinic
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Cohort I (Dose Escalation) only: must have histologic proof of an advanced, solid tumor that is now unresectable
  • Cohort II (MTD) only
  • Patients must have platinum-refractory NSCLC (platinum-refractory defined as either disease progression either during or within 6 months of completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy)
  • Must have measurable disease
  • Must have received at least one prior approved chemotherapeutic regimen unless there is no known, approved therapeutic regimen for their malignancy
  • Must have evidence of disease progression within the preceding 6 months - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL
  • Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) alanine transaminase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN or (SGOT) AST / (SGPT) ALT =< 5 x ULN if liver involvement
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN
  • Fasting blood glucose =< 126 mg/dL
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic in Florida for follow-up
  • Life expectancy >= 84 days (3 months)
  • Willing to provide blood and tissue samples for correlative research purposes; Note: the goals of this study include assessment of the biologic effects of the agent being tested and are, therefore, contingent upon availability of the biologic specimens
  • Women of childbearing potential only: negative (serum) pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Any of the following prior therapies:
  • Chemotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
  • Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 42 days prior to registration
  • Immunotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration
  • Biologic therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
  • Radiation therapy =< 28 days prior to registration
  • Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow
  • Bevacizumab =< 28 days prior to registration
  • Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment
  • New York Heart Association classification III or IV
  • Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases or seizure disorder; patients with known brain metastases that have been successfully treated and stable for >= 6 months without requirement for corticosteroids and without seizure activity will be eligible
  • Patients with known diabetes mellitus unless well-controlled (fasting blood sugar [FBS] =< 126mg/dL and hemoglobin [Hb]A1C =< 7.0)
  • Receiving therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin; NOTE: prophylactic anticoagulation (i.e., low dose warfarin) of venous or arterial access devices is allowed, provided that International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1.5; therapeutic anti-coagulation with low molecular weight heparin is allowed at time of registration
  • Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown: - Pregnant women - Nursing women - Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception - Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approved indication and in the context of a research investigation)
  • Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens
  • Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive
  • Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm
  • Cohort II Only: other active malignancy =< 5 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: If there is a history or prior malignancy, patient must not be receiving other cytotoxic or molecularly targeted therapeutics treatment for their cancer; patients receiving certain hormonal manipulations as part of their treatment may be allowed to continue at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI) (e.g. luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] analogs for prostate cancer); concurrent endocrine therapy for breast cancer will not be permitted
  • History of myocardial infarction =< 168 days (6 months) or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life threatening ventricular arrhythmias
  • Known allergy to ATM (Aurothiomalate [gold sodium thiomalate]) or other gold compounds
  • >= Grade 2 hypertriglyceridemia
  • >= Grade 2 hypercholesterolemia

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Treatment (enzyme inhibitor therapy)

    Arm Description

    Patients receive sirolimus PO QD on days 1-28 and gold sodium thiomalate IM on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of ATM plus sirolimus
    MTD is defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients). A total of 6 patients treated at the MTD will be sufficient to identify common toxicities at the MTD.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    To describe the adverse event profile associated with the treatment combination of ATM plus sirolimus.
    Confirmed response rate
    Overall survival time
    Progression-free survival (PFS)
    Time-to-progression (TTP)

    Full Information

    First Posted
    June 24, 2011
    Last Updated
    March 30, 2020
    Sponsor
    Mayo Clinic
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01383668
    Brief Title
    Sirolimus and Gold Sodium Thiomalate in Treating Patients With Advanced Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
    Official Title
    Combined PKCiota and mTOR Inhibition for Treatment of Advanced Squamous Lung Cancer
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2012
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Why Stopped
    lack of access to study drug
    Study Start Date
    June 2011 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 8, 2013 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    February 8, 2013 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Mayo Clinic
    Collaborators
    National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This phase I trial studies the side effects and best dose of sirolimus and gold sodium thiomalate when given together in treating patients with advanced squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Sirolimus and gold sodium thiomalate may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth
    Detailed Description
    PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of ATM (gold sodium thiomalate) plus sirolimus. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the adverse event profile associated with this treatment combination. II. To preliminarily evaluate the response rate, time to progression, progression-free survival and overall survival of patients treated with this treatment combination. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate tumor biomarkers of protein kinase C (PKCι) and mammalian Target Of Rapamycin (mTOR) signaling activity as predictors of response to ATM/sirolimus therapy. II. To evaluate the use of surrogate biomarkers of PKCι and mTOR inhibition in peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs) to monitor response to ATM/sirolimus therapy. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients receive sirolimus orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and gold sodium thiomalate intramuscularly (IM) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 3 months.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Squamous Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IIIB Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Stage IV Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Treatment (enzyme inhibitor therapy)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive sirolimus PO QD on days 1-28 and gold sodium thiomalate IM on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    sirolimus
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    AY 22989, Rapamune, rapamycin, SLM
    Intervention Description
    Given PO
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    gold sodium thiomalate
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Aurolate, Myochrysine, sodium aurothiomalate
    Intervention Description
    Given IM
    Intervention Type
    Other
    Intervention Name(s)
    pharmacological study
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    pharmacological studies
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Intervention Type
    Genetic
    Intervention Name(s)
    RNA analysis
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Intervention Type
    Genetic
    Intervention Name(s)
    polymerase chain reaction
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    PCR
    Intervention Description
    Correlative studies
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Maximally tolerated dose (MTD) of ATM plus sirolimus
    Description
    MTD is defined as the dose level below the lowest dose that induces dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) in at least one-third of patients (at least 2 of a maximum of 6 new patients). A total of 6 patients treated at the MTD will be sufficient to identify common toxicities at the MTD.
    Time Frame
    28 days
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    To describe the adverse event profile associated with the treatment combination of ATM plus sirolimus.
    Time Frame
    Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
    Title
    Confirmed response rate
    Time Frame
    Every 6 weeks
    Title
    Overall survival time
    Time Frame
    Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
    Title
    Progression-free survival (PFS)
    Time Frame
    Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment
    Title
    Time-to-progression (TTP)
    Time Frame
    Up to 3 months after completion of study treatment

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Cohort I (Dose Escalation) only: must have histologic proof of an advanced, solid tumor that is now unresectable Cohort II (MTD) only Patients must have platinum-refractory NSCLC (platinum-refractory defined as either disease progression either during or within 6 months of completion of first-line platinum-based chemotherapy) Must have measurable disease Must have received at least one prior approved chemotherapeutic regimen unless there is no known, approved therapeutic regimen for their malignancy Must have evidence of disease progression within the preceding 6 months - Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL Platelets (PLT) >= 100,000/uL Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) aspartate aminotransferase (AST) / (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) alanine transaminase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN or (SGOT) AST / (SGPT) ALT =< 5 x ULN if liver involvement Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN Fasting blood glucose =< 126 mg/dL Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) 0, 1 or 2 Ability to provide informed consent Willingness to return to Mayo Clinic in Florida for follow-up Life expectancy >= 84 days (3 months) Willing to provide blood and tissue samples for correlative research purposes; Note: the goals of this study include assessment of the biologic effects of the agent being tested and are, therefore, contingent upon availability of the biologic specimens Women of childbearing potential only: negative (serum) pregnancy test done =< 7 days prior to registration Exclusion Criteria: Known standard therapy for the patient's disease that is potentially curative or definitely capable of extending life expectancy Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Any of the following prior therapies: Chemotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration Mitomycin C/nitrosoureas =< 42 days prior to registration Immunotherapy =< 28 days prior to registration Biologic therapy =< 28 days prior to registration Radiation therapy =< 28 days prior to registration Radiation to > 25% of bone marrow Bevacizumab =< 28 days prior to registration Failure to fully recover from acute, reversible effects of prior chemotherapy regardless of interval since last treatment New York Heart Association classification III or IV Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases or seizure disorder; patients with known brain metastases that have been successfully treated and stable for >= 6 months without requirement for corticosteroids and without seizure activity will be eligible Patients with known diabetes mellitus unless well-controlled (fasting blood sugar [FBS] =< 126mg/dL and hemoglobin [Hb]A1C =< 7.0) Receiving therapeutic anticoagulation with warfarin; NOTE: prophylactic anticoagulation (i.e., low dose warfarin) of venous or arterial access devices is allowed, provided that International Normalized Ratio (INR) < 1.5; therapeutic anti-coagulation with low molecular weight heparin is allowed at time of registration Any of the following because this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown: - Pregnant women - Nursing women - Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception - Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational (utilized for a non-Food and Drug Administration [FDA] approved indication and in the context of a research investigation) Co-morbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens Immunocompromised patients (other than that related to the use of corticosteroids) including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive Receiving any other investigational agent which would be considered as a treatment for the primary neoplasm Cohort II Only: other active malignancy =< 5 years prior to registration; EXCEPTIONS: non-melanotic skin cancer or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix; NOTE: If there is a history or prior malignancy, patient must not be receiving other cytotoxic or molecularly targeted therapeutics treatment for their cancer; patients receiving certain hormonal manipulations as part of their treatment may be allowed to continue at the discretion of the principal investigator (PI) (e.g. luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone [LHRH] analogs for prostate cancer); concurrent endocrine therapy for breast cancer will not be permitted History of myocardial infarction =< 168 days (6 months) or congestive heart failure requiring use of ongoing maintenance therapy for life threatening ventricular arrhythmias Known allergy to ATM (Aurothiomalate [gold sodium thiomalate]) or other gold compounds >= Grade 2 hypertriglyceridemia >= Grade 2 hypercholesterolemia
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Michael Menefee
    Organizational Affiliation
    Mayo Clinic
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Sirolimus and Gold Sodium Thiomalate in Treating Patients With Advanced Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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