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Brentuximab Vedotin Before Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
brentuximab vedotin
Sponsored by
City of Hope Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

11 Years - undefined (Child, Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically documented or cytologically confirmed Hodgkin lymphoma with CD 30 expression
  • Patients must have absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL; neupogen (filgrastim) can be given prior to start of SGN-35 (brentuximab vedotin) and during SGN-35 treatment to achieve target ANC >= 1000/uL
  • Patients must have platelets (Plts) >= 50,000/uL; platelet transfusion can be given prior to the start of SGN-35 and during SGN-35 treatment to achieve a target plt >= 50,000/uL
  • Patients must have measurable disease > 1.5 cm evidenced by computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck/chest/abdomen(abd)/pelvis or CT/positron emission tomography (PET) scans
  • Patient must be either primary refractory to one frontline induction therapy or relapsed after one frontline induction therapy; patients who do not achieve complete remission after induction therapy are also eligible
  • Patients cannot have had a second line salvage treatment (chemotherapy, biologic agents, investigational drugs, or radiation) or have had an autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; patients can have had mixed frontline therapy such as 2-4 cycles of ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine) followed by 2-4 cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone (BEACOPP) as long as the induction chemotherapy is not more than 8 cycles in total length
  • Radiation use as part of induction regimen or consolidation (within 90 days after completion of induction chemotherapy) is allowed
  • Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care
  • Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study
  • Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study
  • Life expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Karnofsky performance status of > 60%
  • ANC >= 1000/uL
  • Plts >= 50,000/uL
  • Total bilirubin within 1.5 x of the upper limit of normal (ULN) institutional limits, patients with elevation of unconjugated bilirubin alone, as in Gilbert's disease, are eligible
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 X institutional ULN (unless demonstrated Hodgkin lymphoma involvement of the liver)
  • Calculated creatinine clearance >30 ml/min (unless demonstrated Hodgkin lymphoma involvement of the kidney)

ELIGIBILITY FOR 2.4 MG/KG DOSING IN THE NEW COHORT:

- In addition to the inclusion/exclusion criteria outlined, to be eligible for treatment with the higher 2.4 mg/kg dose of brentuximab vedotin in the new cohort of 20 additional patients, best response after 2 cycles of brentuximab vedotin administered at the 1.8 mg/kg dose, must be partial remission (PR) or stable disease (SD) as determined by radiographic imaging

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patient has > 1.5 x ULN total bilirubin, unless history of Gilbert's syndrome
  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant
  • Patient has hypersensitivity to brentuximab vedotin
  • Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women
  • Patient has received other investigational drugs within 14 days before treatment of treatment with brentuximab vedotin
  • Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy
  • Patients with other active malignancies (no evidence of other cancer or life expectancy greater than 5 years) are ineligible for this study
  • Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) disease or history of brain metastases (mets) are excluded from study
  • Patients may be on steroids prior to initiation of treatment as long as by cycle 1 day 1 steroids use was tapered down less than or equal to 20 mg of prednisone.

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope Medical Center
  • Weill Medical College, Cornell University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (brentuximab vedotin)

Arm Description

Patients receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 courses. Patients in the new cohort receive regular study dose of brentuximab vedotin for courses 1 and 2. Patients not achieving CR after 2 courses receive higher-dose brentuximab vedotin IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for 2 additional courses.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Overall Response Rate Among Patients With Salvage Brentuximab Vedotin (BV)
The overall response rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR or PR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; Partial Response (PR), ≥50% decrease in the sum of the product of the diameters of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses.
Complete Response (CR) Rate Among Patients With Salvage Brentuximab Vedotin (BV)
The CR rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease.
Overall Response Rate in Cohort #2
The overall response rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR or PR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; Partial Response (PR), ≥50% decrease in the sum of the product of the diameters of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses.
Complete Response (CR) Rate in Cohort #2
The CR rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Total CD34+ Cell Dose Among Patients Receiving Brentuximab Vedotin Followed by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Among the patients receiving salvage Brentuximab Vedotin (BV) followed by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (AutoHCT), their total CD34+ cell yield by stem cell mobilization.
Progression Free Survival at Year Two Among AutoHCT Patients With BV
Progression Free Survival (PFS) defined as the time from first treatment day (post AHCT) until objective or symptomatic relapse or death as a result of lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment. Assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated using Greenwood's formula.
Overall Survival at Year Two Among AutoHCT Patients With BV
Overall Survival (OS) defined as the time from first treatment day (post AHCT) until death. Assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated using Greenwood's formula.

Full Information

First Posted
July 8, 2011
Last Updated
March 28, 2018
Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01393717
Brief Title
Brentuximab Vedotin Before Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma
Official Title
A Phase II Study of Brentuximab Vedotin as Salvage Therapy for Hodgkin Lymphoma Prior to Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 20, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
February 1, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well brentuximab vedotin before autologous (taken from an individual's own cells) stem cell transplant works in treating patients with Hodgkin lymphoma. Monoclonal antibody-drug conjugates, such as brentuximab vedotin, can block cancer growth in different ways by targeting certain cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. The primary objective of this study is to determine the activity of salvage brentuximab vedotin in Hodgkin lymphoma prior to autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, as measured by overall response rate (ORR). SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the safety, toxicity, and tolerability of brentuximab vedotin as a salvage regimen. II. To summarize the stem cell mobilization results of patients receiving brentuximab vedotin as salvage therapy (e.g., total cluster of differentiation (CD)34+ cell yield, number of apheresis days, proportion of patients who achieve >= 3 x 10^6 CD34+ cells/kg). III. To evaluate potential changes in Hodgkin lymphoma biological markers of patients treated with brentuximab vedotin as first line salvage therapy. IV. To examine and characterize the outcomes of patients who receive brentuximab vedotin as first line salvage followed by autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHCT) (e.g., toxicity, 2-year progression free survival [PFS], overall survival [OS], relapse-progression incidence and non-relapse mortality rate [NRM]) OUTLINE: Patients receive brentuximab vedotin intravenously (IV) over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 courses. Patients in the new cohort receive regular study dose of brentuximab vedotin for courses 1 and 2. Patients not achieving complete remission (CR) after 2 courses receive higher-dose brentuximab vedotin IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for 2 additional courses. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 21 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma, Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
57 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (brentuximab vedotin)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive brentuximab vedotin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 courses. Patients in the new cohort receive regular study dose of brentuximab vedotin for courses 1 and 2. Patients not achieving CR after 2 courses receive higher-dose brentuximab vedotin IV over 60 minutes on day 1 for 2 additional courses.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
brentuximab vedotin
Other Intervention Name(s)
anti-CD30 ADC SGN-35, anti-CD30 antibody-drug conjugate SGN-35, antibody-drug conjugate SGN-35, SGN-35, Adcetris
Intervention Description
Given IV
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response Rate Among Patients With Salvage Brentuximab Vedotin (BV)
Description
The overall response rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR or PR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; Partial Response (PR), ≥50% decrease in the sum of the product of the diameters of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses.
Time Frame
21 days after completion of last course of study treatment, up to 5 years
Title
Complete Response (CR) Rate Among Patients With Salvage Brentuximab Vedotin (BV)
Description
The CR rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease.
Time Frame
21 days after completion of last course of study treatment, up to 5 years
Title
Overall Response Rate in Cohort #2
Description
The overall response rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR or PR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease; Partial Response (PR), ≥50% decrease in the sum of the product of the diameters of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses.
Time Frame
21 days after completion of last course of study treatment, up to 5 years
Title
Complete Response (CR) Rate in Cohort #2
Description
The CR rate is calculated as the percent of evaluable patients that have confirmed CR by radiographic imaging, and the exact 95% confidence interval is calculated for this estimate. Per Revised Response Criteria for Malignant Lymphoma (Cheson et al. 2007) for target lesions and assessed by CT/PET scans: Complete Response (CR), complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease.
Time Frame
21 days after completion of last course of study treatment, up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Total CD34+ Cell Dose Among Patients Receiving Brentuximab Vedotin Followed by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Description
Among the patients receiving salvage Brentuximab Vedotin (BV) followed by Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (AutoHCT), their total CD34+ cell yield by stem cell mobilization.
Time Frame
60 days after completion of last course of study treatment, up to conditioning regimens
Title
Progression Free Survival at Year Two Among AutoHCT Patients With BV
Description
Progression Free Survival (PFS) defined as the time from first treatment day (post AHCT) until objective or symptomatic relapse or death as a result of lymphoma or acute toxicity of treatment. Assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated using Greenwood's formula.
Time Frame
Assessed for up to 5 years, at least half of the surviving participants followed 2+ years
Title
Overall Survival at Year Two Among AutoHCT Patients With BV
Description
Overall Survival (OS) defined as the time from first treatment day (post AHCT) until death. Assessed by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and 95% confidence intervals will be calculated using Greenwood's formula.
Time Frame
Assessed for up to 5 years, at least half of the surviving participants followed 2+ years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
11 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have histologically documented or cytologically confirmed Hodgkin lymphoma with CD 30 expression Patients must have absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/uL; neupogen (filgrastim) can be given prior to start of SGN-35 (brentuximab vedotin) and during SGN-35 treatment to achieve target ANC >= 1000/uL Patients must have platelets (Plts) >= 50,000/uL; platelet transfusion can be given prior to the start of SGN-35 and during SGN-35 treatment to achieve a target plt >= 50,000/uL Patients must have measurable disease > 1.5 cm evidenced by computed tomography (CT) scan of the neck/chest/abdomen(abd)/pelvis or CT/positron emission tomography (PET) scans Patient must be either primary refractory to one frontline induction therapy or relapsed after one frontline induction therapy; patients who do not achieve complete remission after induction therapy are also eligible Patients cannot have had a second line salvage treatment (chemotherapy, biologic agents, investigational drugs, or radiation) or have had an autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation; patients can have had mixed frontline therapy such as 2-4 cycles of ABVD (doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine) followed by 2-4 cycles of bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone (BEACOPP) as long as the induction chemotherapy is not more than 8 cycles in total length Radiation use as part of induction regimen or consolidation (within 90 days after completion of induction chemotherapy) is allowed Voluntary written informed consent before performance of any study-related procedure not part of normal medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the subject at any time without prejudice to future medical care Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized or willing to use an acceptable method of birth control (i.e., a hormonal contraceptive, intra-uterine device, diaphragm with spermicide, condom with spermicide, or abstinence) for the duration of the study Male subject agrees to use an acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study Life expectancy of greater than 3 months Karnofsky performance status of > 60% ANC >= 1000/uL Plts >= 50,000/uL Total bilirubin within 1.5 x of the upper limit of normal (ULN) institutional limits, patients with elevation of unconjugated bilirubin alone, as in Gilbert's disease, are eligible Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 X institutional ULN (unless demonstrated Hodgkin lymphoma involvement of the liver) Calculated creatinine clearance >30 ml/min (unless demonstrated Hodgkin lymphoma involvement of the kidney) ELIGIBILITY FOR 2.4 MG/KG DOSING IN THE NEW COHORT: - In addition to the inclusion/exclusion criteria outlined, to be eligible for treatment with the higher 2.4 mg/kg dose of brentuximab vedotin in the new cohort of 20 additional patients, best response after 2 cycles of brentuximab vedotin administered at the 1.8 mg/kg dose, must be partial remission (PR) or stable disease (SD) as determined by radiographic imaging Exclusion Criteria: Patient has > 1.5 x ULN total bilirubin, unless history of Gilbert's syndrome Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to enrollment or has New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled angina, severe uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmias, or electrocardiographic evidence of acute ischemia or active conduction system abnormalities; prior to study entry, any electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality at screening has to be documented by the investigator as not medically relevant Patient has hypersensitivity to brentuximab vedotin Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding; confirmation that the subject is not pregnant must be established by a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) pregnancy test result obtained during screening; pregnancy testing is not required for post-menopausal or surgically sterilized women Patient has received other investigational drugs within 14 days before treatment of treatment with brentuximab vedotin Serious medical or psychiatric illness likely to interfere with participation in this clinical study Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy Patients with other active malignancies (no evidence of other cancer or life expectancy greater than 5 years) are ineligible for this study Patients with active central nervous system (CNS) disease or history of brain metastases (mets) are excluded from study Patients may be on steroids prior to initiation of treatment as long as by cycle 1 day 1 steroids use was tapered down less than or equal to 20 mg of prednisone.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Robert Chen
Organizational Affiliation
City of Hope Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope Medical Center
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Weill Medical College, Cornell University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29272364
Citation
Herrera AF, Palmer J, Martin P, Armenian S, Tsai NC, Kennedy N, Sahebi F, Cao T, Budde LE, Mei M, Siddiqi T, Popplewell L, Rosen ST, Kwak LW, Nademanee A, Forman SJ, Chen R. Autologous stem-cell transplantation after second-line brentuximab vedotin in relapsed or refractory Hodgkin lymphoma. Ann Oncol. 2018 Mar 1;29(3):724-730. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdx791.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
26211987
Citation
Chen R, Palmer JM, Martin P, Tsai N, Kim Y, Chen BT, Popplewell L, Siddiqi T, Thomas SH, Mott M, Sahebi F, Armenian S, Leonard J, Nademanee A, Forman SJ. Results of a Multicenter Phase II Trial of Brentuximab Vedotin as Second-Line Therapy before Autologous Transplantation in Relapsed/Refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2015 Dec;21(12):2136-2140. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2015.07.018. Epub 2015 Jul 26.
Results Reference
derived

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Brentuximab Vedotin Before Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hodgkin Lymphoma

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