Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in High Risk Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Primary Purpose
Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
N-acetylcysteine
Saline
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery and meets more than one of the following criteria;
- preoperative serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dl
- Age > 70 years
- Diabetes mellitus
- left ventricular ejection fraction < 35 % or congestive heart failure (NYHA III or IV)
- emergency surgery or re-operation
Exclusion Criteria:
- preoperative acute renal failure, patients on dialysis, use of N-acetylcystein within 5 days of surgery, history of hypersensitivity to N-acetylcystein
Sites / Locations
- Severance Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
NAC group
Placebo group
Arm Description
N-acetylcysteine
Saline
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Incidence of acute kidney injury
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01394419
Brief Title
Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in High Risk Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Official Title
Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in High Risk Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
September 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Yonsei University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
N-acetylcysteine may prevent acute kidney injury in high risk patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury After Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
115 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
NAC group
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
N-acetylcysteine
Arm Title
Placebo group
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Saline
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
N-acetylcysteine
Intervention Description
N-acetylcysteine 150 mg/kg bolus over 15 min after induction of anesthesia, followed by an infusion of 150 mg/kg/day for 24 hrs
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Saline
Intervention Description
Equal volume of normal saline
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of acute kidney injury
Time Frame
within 5 days after surgery
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
20 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery and meets more than one of the following criteria;
preoperative serum creatinine > 1.4 mg/dl
Age > 70 years
Diabetes mellitus
left ventricular ejection fraction < 35 % or congestive heart failure (NYHA III or IV)
emergency surgery or re-operation
Exclusion Criteria:
preoperative acute renal failure, patients on dialysis, use of N-acetylcystein within 5 days of surgery, history of hypersensitivity to N-acetylcystein
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Severance Hospital
City
Seoul
ZIP/Postal Code
120-752
Country
Korea, Republic of
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
25384603
Citation
Song JW, Shim JK, Soh S, Jang J, Kwak YL. Double-blinded, randomized controlled trial of N-acetylcysteine for prevention of acute kidney injury in high risk patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass. Nephrology (Carlton). 2015 Feb;20(2):96-102. doi: 10.1111/nep.12361.
Results Reference
derived
Learn more about this trial
Effect of N-acetylcysteine on Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury in High Risk Patients Undergoing Off-pump Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
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