Prophylactic Nepafenac and Ketorolac Versus Placebo in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery (PNK)
Primary Purpose
Macular Edema
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Nepafenac 0.1%
Ketorolac 0.5%
Placebo (sterile saline drops)
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Macular Edema focused on measuring Post-cataract surgery, macular edema
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ability to give informed consent
- Age 18 years and older
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any pre-existing retinal disease (e.g., diabetic retinopathy, vein occlusion, exudative macular degeneration, etc.)
- Previous uveitis
- Previous intraocular surgery
- Allergy or hypersensitivity to NSAIDs
- Complicated cataract surgery
Sites / Locations
- Hotel Dieu Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Nepafenac 0.1%
Ketorolac 0.5%
Placebo
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in macular volume (as quantified by OCT) at one month (compared to baseline)
Secondary Outcome Measures
COMTOL health-related quality-of-life
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01395069
Brief Title
Prophylactic Nepafenac and Ketorolac Versus Placebo in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery
Acronym
PNK
Official Title
Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Prophylactic Nepafenac 0.1% and Ketorolac 0.5% Versus Placebo in Preventing Postoperative Macular Edema After Uncomplicated Phacoemulsification Cataract Extraction (PNK)
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
May 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2011 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Queen's University
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
Assess prophylactic efficacy of topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drops in preventing macular edema. Patient undergoing uncomplicated cataract surgery will be enrolled and randomized to nepafenac, ketorolac, or placebo. Follow-up will occur at 1 month with ocular coherence tomography (OCT).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Macular Edema
Keywords
Post-cataract surgery, macular edema
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
162 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Nepafenac 0.1%
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Ketorolac 0.5%
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Nepafenac 0.1%
Intervention Description
1 drop QID for 1 month
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ketorolac 0.5%
Intervention Description
1 drop QID for 1 month
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo (sterile saline drops)
Intervention Description
1 drop QID for 1 month
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in macular volume (as quantified by OCT) at one month (compared to baseline)
Time Frame
baseline and one month after surgery
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
COMTOL health-related quality-of-life
Time Frame
one month after surgery
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Ability to give informed consent
Age 18 years and older
Exclusion Criteria:
Any pre-existing retinal disease (e.g., diabetic retinopathy, vein occlusion, exudative macular degeneration, etc.)
Previous uveitis
Previous intraocular surgery
Allergy or hypersensitivity to NSAIDs
Complicated cataract surgery
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sherif El-Defrawy, MD PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Queen's University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hotel Dieu Hospital
City
Kingston
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
K7L 3G2
Country
Canada
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Prophylactic Nepafenac and Ketorolac Versus Placebo in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery
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