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Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib (ARQ 197) Versus Single Agent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Primary Purpose

Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
ARQ 197 plus erlotinib
Pemetrexed, docetaxel or gemcitabine
Sponsored by
ArQule, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck Sharp and Dohme, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring KRAS mutation, metastatic NSCLC

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Provide signed and dated informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures
  2. Male or female at least 18 years of age
  3. Histologically or cytologically confirmed inoperable locally advanced or metastatic (stage IVA/IVB) NSCLC
  4. Documented KRAS mutation positive status (per Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium [LCMC] guidelines; see www.golcmc.com)
  5. At least one prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced NSCLC
  6. Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, Version 1.1
  7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2
  8. Male or female subjects of child-producing potential must agree to use double barrier contraception, oral contraceptives or avoidance of pregnancy measures during the study and for 90 days after the last day of treatment
  9. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test
  10. Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 5 × ULN with metastatic liver disease
  11. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN
  12. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN
  13. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L
  14. Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L
  15. Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion is allowed at least 7 days prior to randomization)
  16. Subjects must agree to allow testing for c-Met status if archival and/or fresh tissue biopsy samples are available.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Previous receipt of erlotinib or other epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors
  2. Previous receipt of any c-MET inhibitor (a receptor tyrosine kinase) or other c-MET-targeted therapy, including ARQ 197, MetMab, crizotinib
  3. Prior receipt of chemotherapy agent selected for administration in this study (e.g., if subject was treated with gemcitabine, he is not eligible to receive gemcitabine in this study but eligible to receive pemetrexed or docetaxel).
  4. Inability or unwillingness to receive ARQ 197, erlotinib, docetaxel, gemcitabine, and/or pemetrexed including contraindications, hypersensitivity, or prior administration
  5. Receipt of any anti-tumor treatment for NSCLC within 3 weeks (2 weeks for radiotherapy) prior to randomization
  6. Pregnant or breastfeeding
  7. Significant gastrointestinal disorder that could, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the absorption of ARQ 197 and/or erlotinib
  8. Any other significant co-morbid conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would impair study participation or cooperation
  9. Other malignancies within the last three years, with the exception of adequately treated intraepithelial carcinoma of the cervix uteri, prostate carcinoma with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) value < 0.2 ng/mL or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
  10. Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
  11. Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomization
  12. History of cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure defined as Class II to IV per New York Heart Association classification; Active coronary artery disease; Previously diagnosed bradycardia or other cardiac arrhythmia defined as ≥ Grade 2 according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0, or uncontrolled hypertension; Myocardial infarction that occurred within 6 months prior to study entry (myocardial infarction that occurred > 6 months prior to study entry is permitted)
  13. Clinically unstable central nervous system metastasis (to be enrolled in the study, subjects must have confirmation of stable disease by MRI or CT scan within 4 weeks of randomization and have central nervous system [CNS] metastases well controlled by steroids, anti-epileptics or other symptom-relieving medications)
  14. Known EGFR-mutation positive status

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

tivantinib (ARQ 197) plus erlotinib arm

Chemotherapy arm

Arm Description

Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to receive erlotinib plus tivantinib (ARQ 197). Treatment will be open-label and continue until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or another discontinuation criterion is met.

Investigator's choice of single agent chemotherapy (pemetrexed, docetaxel, or gemcitabine) administered in 3-week cycles according to the approved label until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Subjects who discontinued chemotherapy can be switched to the crossover arm (tivantinib plus erlotinib) and continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Progression-free Survival (PFS) Among Subjects With KRAS Mutation Positive NSCLC (ITT Population) Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib Compared to Single Agent Chemotherapy.
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v 1.1) criteria as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions or progression of existing non-target lesions are also considered progression.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS) Among All Eligible Subjects (ITT Population) Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib Compared to Chemotherapy.
OS is calculated from the date of randomization until death from any cause.
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Among All Eligible Subjects (ITT Population) Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib Compared to Chemotherapy.
Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR) = disappearance of all lesions and Partial Response (PR) = at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. ORR = (CR+PR)/# subjects.
ORR Among Subjects in the Crossover Period Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib
Per RECIST v1.1, CR = disappearance of all lesions and PR = at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. ORR = (CR+PR)/# subjects.

Full Information

First Posted
July 1, 2011
Last Updated
March 5, 2018
Sponsor
ArQule, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck Sharp and Dohme, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01395758
Brief Title
Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib (ARQ 197) Versus Single Agent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Randomized Open-label Study of Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib (ARQ 197) Versus Single Agent Chemotherapy in Previously Treated KRAS Mutation Positive Subjects With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
July 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2016 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
ArQule, Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck Sharp and Dohme, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate progression-free survival among subjects with KRAS mutation positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) treated with erlotinib plus tivantinib (ARQ 197) compared to single agent chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
This is a randomized, open-label Phase 2 study designed to compare treatment with erlotinib plus tivantinib (ARQ 197) versus single agent chemotherapy in subjects with previously treated KRAS mutation positive NSCLC. Eligible subjects are randomly assigned to receive erlotinib plus tivantinib or one of three (based on Investigator's choice) single-agent chemotherapy agents including pemetrexed, docetaxel, or gemcitabine.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
KRAS mutation, metastatic NSCLC

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
96 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
tivantinib (ARQ 197) plus erlotinib arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to receive erlotinib plus tivantinib (ARQ 197). Treatment will be open-label and continue until progression of disease, unacceptable toxicity, or another discontinuation criterion is met.
Arm Title
Chemotherapy arm
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Investigator's choice of single agent chemotherapy (pemetrexed, docetaxel, or gemcitabine) administered in 3-week cycles according to the approved label until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Subjects who discontinued chemotherapy can be switched to the crossover arm (tivantinib plus erlotinib) and continue treatment until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
ARQ 197 plus erlotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Tivantinib
Intervention Description
Eligible subjects will be randomly assigned to receive erlotinib plus ARQ 197.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pemetrexed, docetaxel or gemcitabine
Intervention Description
Investigator's choice of a single agent chemotherapy (pemetrexed, docetaxel, or gemcitabine) administered according to the approved label.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Among Subjects With KRAS Mutation Positive NSCLC (ITT Population) Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib Compared to Single Agent Chemotherapy.
Description
Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST v 1.1) criteria as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. The appearance of one or more new lesions or progression of existing non-target lesions are also considered progression.
Time Frame
Date of randomization until disease progression per RECIST (v 1.1) or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months.
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS) Among All Eligible Subjects (ITT Population) Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib Compared to Chemotherapy.
Description
OS is calculated from the date of randomization until death from any cause.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to the date of death from any cause, assessed up to 24 months
Title
Objective Response Rate (ORR) Among All Eligible Subjects (ITT Population) Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib Compared to Chemotherapy.
Description
Per RECIST v1.1, Complete Response (CR) = disappearance of all lesions and Partial Response (PR) = at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. ORR = (CR+PR)/# subjects.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to the date of death from any cause or to the date that the subject discontinues from the study, assessed up to 24 months
Title
ORR Among Subjects in the Crossover Period Treated With Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib
Description
Per RECIST v1.1, CR = disappearance of all lesions and PR = at least 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions. ORR = (CR+PR)/# subjects.
Time Frame
Date of randomization to the date of death from any cause or to the date that the subject discontinues from the study, assessed up to 24 months.

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Provide signed and dated informed consent prior to study-specific screening procedures Male or female at least 18 years of age Histologically or cytologically confirmed inoperable locally advanced or metastatic (stage IVA/IVB) NSCLC Documented KRAS mutation positive status (per Lung Cancer Mutation Consortium [LCMC] guidelines; see www.golcmc.com) At least one prior chemotherapy regimen for advanced NSCLC Measurable disease as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, Version 1.1 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 2 Male or female subjects of child-producing potential must agree to use double barrier contraception, oral contraceptives or avoidance of pregnancy measures during the study and for 90 days after the last day of treatment Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 5 × ULN with metastatic liver disease Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × ULN Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L Platelets ≥ 100 x 10^9/L Hemoglobin ≥ 10 g/dL (transfusion is allowed at least 7 days prior to randomization) Subjects must agree to allow testing for c-Met status if archival and/or fresh tissue biopsy samples are available. Exclusion Criteria: Previous receipt of erlotinib or other epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors Previous receipt of any c-MET inhibitor (a receptor tyrosine kinase) or other c-MET-targeted therapy, including ARQ 197, MetMab, crizotinib Prior receipt of chemotherapy agent selected for administration in this study (e.g., if subject was treated with gemcitabine, he is not eligible to receive gemcitabine in this study but eligible to receive pemetrexed or docetaxel). Inability or unwillingness to receive ARQ 197, erlotinib, docetaxel, gemcitabine, and/or pemetrexed including contraindications, hypersensitivity, or prior administration Receipt of any anti-tumor treatment for NSCLC within 3 weeks (2 weeks for radiotherapy) prior to randomization Pregnant or breastfeeding Significant gastrointestinal disorder that could, in the opinion of the Investigator, interfere with the absorption of ARQ 197 and/or erlotinib Any other significant co-morbid conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would impair study participation or cooperation Other malignancies within the last three years, with the exception of adequately treated intraepithelial carcinoma of the cervix uteri, prostate carcinoma with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) value < 0.2 ng/mL or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomization History of cardiac disease: Congestive heart failure defined as Class II to IV per New York Heart Association classification; Active coronary artery disease; Previously diagnosed bradycardia or other cardiac arrhythmia defined as ≥ Grade 2 according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), version 4.0, or uncontrolled hypertension; Myocardial infarction that occurred within 6 months prior to study entry (myocardial infarction that occurred > 6 months prior to study entry is permitted) Clinically unstable central nervous system metastasis (to be enrolled in the study, subjects must have confirmation of stable disease by MRI or CT scan within 4 weeks of randomization and have central nervous system [CNS] metastases well controlled by steroids, anti-epileptics or other symptom-relieving medications) Known EGFR-mutation positive status
Facility Information:
City
Stanford
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
94305
Country
United States
City
Washington
State/Province
District of Columbia
ZIP/Postal Code
20057
Country
United States
City
Weston
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33331
Country
United States
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30341
Country
United States
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
City
Kansas City
State/Province
Kansas
ZIP/Postal Code
66160
Country
United States
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
City
Burlington
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
01805
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10016
Country
United States
City
Pittsburgh
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
15232
Country
United States
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75390
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Erlotinib Plus Tivantinib (ARQ 197) Versus Single Agent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

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