A Study of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) in Participants With Impaired Renal Function (MK-3102-009)
Primary Purpose
Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Omarigliptin
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Renal Insufficiency
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Impaired Renal Function Subjects:
- Females of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use 2 methods of birth control
- Diagnosis of renal insufficiency based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation
Healthy Subjects:
- Females of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use 2 methods of birth control;
- In general good health
Exclusion Criteria:
Impaired Renal Function Subjects:
- Is mentally or legally incapacitated
- Has rapidly fluctuating renal function or has demonstrated or suspected renal artery stenosis
- History of significant endocrine (other than Type 2 diabetes), gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, or genitourinary diseases
- History of stroke, chronic seizures or major neurological disease
- Uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes or history of Type 1 diabetes or ketoacidosis
- History of cancer (Some exceptions apply)
- Regular user of barbiturates or sleep aides
- Consumes excessive amounts of alcohol (more than 2 drinks/day)
- Consumes excessive amounts of caffeinated beverages (more than 6/day)
- Has had major surgery or has lost or donated 1 unit of blood within 4 weeks
- Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies
- Current or history of illicit drug abuse
- Nursing mothers
Healthy Subjects:
- Is mentally or legally incapacitated;
- Has a history of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder
- Renal impairment
- History of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, or genitourinary diseases
- Hypoglycemia, glucose intolerance, Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, or ketoacidosis
- History of cancer (Some exceptions apply)
- Regular user of barbiturates or sleep aides
- Consumes excessive amounts of alcohol (more than 2 drinks/day)
- Consumes excessive amounts of caffeinated beverages (more than 6/day)
- Has had major surgery or has lost or donated 1 unit of blood within 4 weeks
- Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies
- Current or history of illicit drug abuse
- Nursing mothers
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm 4
Arm 5
Arm 6
Arm 7
Arm 8
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Experimental
Arm Label
Part 1: Mild Renal Impairment (Panel A)
Part 1: Control to Match Panel A (Panel B)
Part 1: Moderate Renal Impairment (Panel C)
Part 1: Control to Match Panel C (Panel D)
Part 1: Severe Renal Impairment (Panel E)
Part 1: Control to Match Panel E (Panel F)
Part 2: End-stage Renal Disease needing hemodialysis (Panel G)
Part 2: Control to Match Panel G (Panel H)
Arm Description
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Omarigliptin
AUC0-∞ is a measure of the mean concentration levels of drug in the plasma after the dose.
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Omarigliptin
Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given.
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 168 Hours Post Dose (AUC0-168h) of Omarigliptin
AUC0-168h is a measure of the total amount of drug in the plasma from the dose to 168 hours after the dose.
Concentration at 168 Hours Post-dose (C168h) of Omarigliptin
C168h is a measure of the plasma drug concentration 168 hours post-dose.
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Omarigliptin
Vd/F is defined as the distribution of a medication between the plasma and the rest of the body after the dose. It is the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of the drug.
Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of Omarigliptin
CL/F is a calculation of the rate at which a drug is removed from the body via renal, hepatic, and other clearance pathways, expressed as volume (milliliters) per unit of time (minutes).
Renal Clearance (CLr) of Omarigliptin
CLr is a calculation of the rate at which a drug is removed from the body via renal clearance pathways, expressed as volume (milliliters) per unit of time (minutes). CLr was only determined for Panels A-F.
Fraction of Dose Excreted Unchanged in Urine Through 48 Hours Post-dose (fe48h) of Omarigliptin
fe48h is expressed as percentage of omarigliptin not metabolized and excreted in urine. fe48h was only determined for Panels A-F.
Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine Over 48 Hours (Ae0-48h) of Omarigliptin
Ae0-48h is a measure of the cumulative amount of drug excreted in the urine for 48 hours post-dose. Ae0-48h was only determined for Panels A-F.
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Omarigliptin
Tmax is a measure of the time to reach the maximum drug plasma concentration post-dose.
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Omarigliptin
T1/2 is the time required for the maximum concentration of a drug in the plasma to decrease by 50%.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure (signs), function (symptoms), or chemistry (laboratory data) of the body temporally associated with any use of a Sponsor product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product.
Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01407276
Brief Title
A Study of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) in Participants With Impaired Renal Function (MK-3102-009)
Official Title
An Open-Label, Two-Part, Single-Dose Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability of MK-3102 in Patients With Impaired Renal Function
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
August 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
August 8, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
March 23, 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 23, 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a 2-part study in participants with renal impairment and matched healthy participants to investigate the effect of impaired renal function on the plasma and urine levels of omarigliptin (MK-3102) after taking a single 3 mg dose by mouth.
Detailed Description
In Part I, three panels of 6 participants each will be enrolled with varying degrees of renal disease (mild, moderate, or severe renal impairment) based on their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Each of these panels will be matched with a corresponding panel of equal number of healthy, age-, race-, BMI- and gender-matched control participants. All panels will receive a single oral dose of 3-mg omarigliptin, followed by plasma sampling and urine collection. In Part II, 6 participants with end stage renal disease (ESRD) requiring hemodialysis will receive a single 3-mg oral dose of omarigliptin immediately following hemodialysis (HD) (Period 1) and 2 hours prior to HD (Period 2).There will be approximately 1 month between Period 1 and Period 2. A corresponding panel of equal number, healthy matched control subjects (age, race, BMI, gender) will also receive a single 3 mg dose by mouth. Omarigliptin dose administration will be followed by plasma sampling for both panels.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Renal Insufficiency, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
49 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Part 1: Mild Renal Impairment (Panel A)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 1: Control to Match Panel A (Panel B)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 1: Moderate Renal Impairment (Panel C)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 1: Control to Match Panel C (Panel D)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 1: Severe Renal Impairment (Panel E)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 1: Control to Match Panel E (Panel F)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 2: End-stage Renal Disease needing hemodialysis (Panel G)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
Part 2: Control to Match Panel G (Panel H)
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Omarigliptin
Other Intervention Name(s)
MK-3102
Intervention Description
Single oral dose of 3 mg (3 x 1-mg capsules)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-∞) of Omarigliptin
Description
AUC0-∞ is a measure of the mean concentration levels of drug in the plasma after the dose.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 (Panel G only), 96, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose
Title
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Omarigliptin
Description
Cmax is a measure of the maximum amount of drug in the plasma after the dose is given.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 (Panel G only), 96, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose
Title
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to 168 Hours Post Dose (AUC0-168h) of Omarigliptin
Description
AUC0-168h is a measure of the total amount of drug in the plasma from the dose to 168 hours after the dose.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 (Panel G only), 96, and 168 hours post-dose
Title
Concentration at 168 Hours Post-dose (C168h) of Omarigliptin
Description
C168h is a measure of the plasma drug concentration 168 hours post-dose.
Time Frame
168 hours post-dose
Title
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Omarigliptin
Description
Vd/F is defined as the distribution of a medication between the plasma and the rest of the body after the dose. It is the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of the drug.
Time Frame
Up to 336 hours post-dose
Title
Apparent Total Body Clearance (CL/F) of Omarigliptin
Description
CL/F is a calculation of the rate at which a drug is removed from the body via renal, hepatic, and other clearance pathways, expressed as volume (milliliters) per unit of time (minutes).
Time Frame
Up to 336 hours post-dose
Title
Renal Clearance (CLr) of Omarigliptin
Description
CLr is a calculation of the rate at which a drug is removed from the body via renal clearance pathways, expressed as volume (milliliters) per unit of time (minutes). CLr was only determined for Panels A-F.
Time Frame
Up to 336 hours post-dose
Title
Fraction of Dose Excreted Unchanged in Urine Through 48 Hours Post-dose (fe48h) of Omarigliptin
Description
fe48h is expressed as percentage of omarigliptin not metabolized and excreted in urine. fe48h was only determined for Panels A-F.
Time Frame
Up to 48 hours post-dose
Title
Cumulative Amount of Drug Excreted in Urine Over 48 Hours (Ae0-48h) of Omarigliptin
Description
Ae0-48h is a measure of the cumulative amount of drug excreted in the urine for 48 hours post-dose. Ae0-48h was only determined for Panels A-F.
Time Frame
Up to 48 hours post-dose
Title
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of Omarigliptin
Description
Tmax is a measure of the time to reach the maximum drug plasma concentration post-dose.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 (Panel G only), 96, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose
Title
Apparent Terminal Half-life (t1/2) of Omarigliptin
Description
T1/2 is the time required for the maximum concentration of a drug in the plasma to decrease by 50%.
Time Frame
Pre-dose and 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72 (Panel G only), 96, 168, 240, and 336 hours post-dose
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE)
Description
An AE was defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure (signs), function (symptoms), or chemistry (laboratory data) of the body temporally associated with any use of a Sponsor product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product.
Time Frame
From pre-dose to 14 days post-dose (Up to Day 15)
Title
Number of Participants Withdrawn From Study
Time Frame
Up to Day 15
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Impaired Renal Function Subjects:
Females of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use 2 methods of birth control
Diagnosis of renal insufficiency based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) equation
Healthy Subjects:
Females of reproductive potential must have a negative pregnancy test and agree to use 2 methods of birth control;
In general good health
Exclusion Criteria:
Impaired Renal Function Subjects:
Is mentally or legally incapacitated
Has rapidly fluctuating renal function or has demonstrated or suspected renal artery stenosis
History of significant endocrine (other than Type 2 diabetes), gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, or genitourinary diseases
History of stroke, chronic seizures or major neurological disease
Uncontrolled Type 2 diabetes or history of Type 1 diabetes or ketoacidosis
History of cancer (Some exceptions apply)
Regular user of barbiturates or sleep aides
Consumes excessive amounts of alcohol (more than 2 drinks/day)
Consumes excessive amounts of caffeinated beverages (more than 6/day)
Has had major surgery or has lost or donated 1 unit of blood within 4 weeks
Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies
Current or history of illicit drug abuse
Nursing mothers
Healthy Subjects:
Is mentally or legally incapacitated;
Has a history of stroke, chronic seizures, or major neurological disorder
Renal impairment
History of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, immunological, respiratory, or genitourinary diseases
Hypoglycemia, glucose intolerance, Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, or ketoacidosis
History of cancer (Some exceptions apply)
Regular user of barbiturates or sleep aides
Consumes excessive amounts of alcohol (more than 2 drinks/day)
Consumes excessive amounts of caffeinated beverages (more than 6/day)
Has had major surgery or has lost or donated 1 unit of blood within 4 weeks
Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies
Current or history of illicit drug abuse
Nursing mothers
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Medical Director
Organizational Affiliation
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Plan to Share IPD
Yes
IPD Sharing Plan Description
https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
IPD Sharing URL
http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
Available IPD and Supporting Information:
Available IPD/Information Type
CSR Synopsis Links
Available IPD/Information URL
http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/study.html?id=3102-009&kw=3102-009&tab=access
Learn more about this trial
A Study of Omarigliptin (MK-3102) in Participants With Impaired Renal Function (MK-3102-009)
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