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Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial (HEAT)

Primary Purpose

Cerebral Aneurysm

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
HydroCoil Embolic System
Control (bare platinum coils)
Sponsored by
Northwestern University
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Cerebral Aneurysm focused on measuring treatment trial, cerebral aneurysm, randomized, coils, endovascular, HEAT, bare platinum, Hydrogel, Hydrocoil

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

Candidates for this study must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

  1. Patient is between 18 and 75 years of age (inclusive).
  2. Patient has a documented untreated intracranial saccular aneurysm 3-14 mm diameter angiographic lumen, ruptured or unruptured, suitable for embolization with coils.
  3. Patients presenting with a HUNT and HESS Grade 0-3 or improving to such a grade before treatment
  4. Any type of bare platinum coils and HydroCoil ® Coils are treatment options (all shapes allowed).
  5. Patient or next of kin or person with appropriate power of attorney has provided written informed consent.
  6. Patient is willing and available for study follow-up visits
  7. Patient has not been previously entered into this Study

Exclusion Criteria:

Candidates will be ineligible for enrollment in the study if any of the following conditions apply:

  1. Inability to obtain informed consent
  2. Patient is < 18 or > 75 years old
  3. Target aneurysm is not saccular in nature (mycotic, fusiform, dissecting).
  4. Target aneurysm is > 14 mm maximum luminal dimension, < 3 mm maximum luminal dimension
  5. Target aneurysm has been previously clipped or coiled
  6. Target aneurysm is in the physician's estimate unlikely to be successfully treated by endovascular techniques.
  7. Patient has known hypersensitivity to platinum, nickel, stainless steel or structurally related compounds found in HydroCoil®, HydroSoft®, HydroFrame® Coils and/or bare platinum coils.
  8. Baseline Hunt and Hess scale 4 or 5 for ruptured aneurysms
  9. Intended use of a flow diverting stent (e.g. pipeline)
  10. Subject has concurrent intracranial pathology, e.g.

    • Moyamoya
    • Vasculitis documented by biopsy results
    • AVMs
    • AV fistulas
    • Significant atherosclerotic disease (i.e. symptomatic and or >50% narrowing of the parent arteries necessary to traverse in order to coil the target aneurysm)
    • Intracranial Hematoma (unrelated to the target aneurysm)
    • Brain tumors
    • Vascular tortuosity and other conditions preventing access to target aneurysm
  11. Subject has serious co-morbidities that could confound the study results:

    • Uncontrolled hypertension
    • Uncorrectable coagulation abnormality
    • Contraindications for heparin, aspirin or clopidogrel
    • Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus
    • Organ failure of kidney, liver, heart, or lung
    • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • Cancer likely to cause death within 2 years or less.
  12. Subject history indicates high risk of non-compliance (e.g., substance abuse, psychosocial issues, etc.)
  13. Subject has a known history contraindicating contrast dye or iodine that cannot be pre-medicated prior to coiling procedure (vs. sensitivity which can be safely controlled by antihistamine, steroid, etc.). Medical clearance will be needed for this issue.
  14. Patients who are unable to complete scheduled follow up assessments at the enrolling center due to limited life expectancy (<2 years), co-morbidities or geographical considerations
  15. Subject is currently breast feeding, pregnant or plans to become pregnant in the next 2 years.
  16. Major surgical procedure or trauma within 30 days prior to randomization
  17. The patient is currently enrolled in another clinical study (device or drug).
  18. More than one aneurysm needing treatment at the same time.

Sites / Locations

  • St. Joseph's Hospital
  • Mercy General Hospital
  • Kaiser Permanente Sacramento
  • Christiana Hospital
  • Lyerly Neurosurgery
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute
  • Queens Medical Center
  • Northwestern University
  • Advocate Health
  • University of Louisville
  • Norton Healthcare
  • University of Maryland
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • University of Michigan
  • Consulting Radiologists, LTD
  • University of Minnesota
  • Mayo Clinic
  • Washington University
  • Capital Health Regional Medical Center
  • Albany Medical College
  • Columbia University
  • SUNY Stony Brook
  • SUNY Upstate Medical University
  • East Carolina University
  • Cleveland Clinic
  • Ohio State University
  • Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center
  • Kaiser Permanente NW
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • UPMC Hamot
  • Thomas Jefferson University
  • Rhode Island Hospital
  • Medical University of South Carolina
  • Methodist Hospital Research Institute
  • University of Virginia
  • MultiCare Health System
  • West Virginia University
  • Dalhousie Univerisity
  • Hamilton Health/McMaster Univeristy
  • CHUM Research Centre
  • McGill Universtiy
  • University of Saskatchewan
  • CHU de Quebec

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Other

Other

Arm Label

HydroCoil Embolic System

Control

Arm Description

Aneurysm treatment using the HydroCoil Embolization System (21 CFR 882.5950)

Aneurysm treatment using bare platinum coil(s)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Aneurysm Recurrence Post Surgery
Defined as any progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Aneurysm Occlusion Scale. The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Packing Density
Packing density as measured by volumetric filling of the aneurysm
Clinical Outcome: Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
modified rankin scale is a measure of neurological disability, which ranges from 0=no symptoms to 5=severe disability (6=dead).
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device by Participant at Any Time in the Study.
number of participants who experienced any peri-procedural or post-procedural Adverse Event noted to be related to the procedure or device.
Total Number of Peri-procedural and Post-procedural Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device.
total number of Adverse Events per person that were noted to be related to the procedure and device during the study
Number of Patients Who Expired During the Study (Mortality Rate)
all-cause mortality at any time during study follow-up
Number of Participants With Initial Complete Occlusion
Raymond-Roy (RR) Scale=1 at procedure The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
Number of Patients Who Needed Re-treatment of Target Aneurysm
During the 24 month follow-up, if Aneurysm needed to be re-treated.
Number of Participants Experiencing a Hemorrhage From Target Aneurysm Post Surgery
Per the Adverse event log, if a hemorrhage or rupture occurred that was noted to be related to the procedure or device at any point during the 24 month follow-up (not during the operation).
Number of Participants Who Progressed on the Meyers Scale
Occlusion (in)stability was determined by progression on the Meyers scale. The Meyer scale is a 6-point grading scale based on the percentage of the aneurysm filled by contrast on DSA. Grade zero indicates complete and total aneurysm occlusion without remnant or in-terstitial filling within the aneurysm. Grade 1 represents greater than 90%volumetric occlusion of the aneurysm based on planar imaging assessment; grade 2, 70%-89% aneurysm occlusion; grade 3,50%-69%; grade 4, 25%-49%; and grade 5, less than 25% volumetric aneurysm occlusion.
Number of Participants Experiencing Major Versus Minor Recurrence by 24 Months Follow-up.
Major recurrence is defined as progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Scale to 3, or if initial RR was 3, then progression on the Meyers scale. Minor recurrence was defined as a progression on the RR scale to 2. The RR scale is a 3 point measure of occlusion, 1=total, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm. The Meyer scale is a 6-point grading scale based on the percentageof the aneurysm filled by contrast on DSA. Grade zero indicates complete and total aneurysm occlusion without remnant or in-terstitial filling within the aneurysm. Grade 1 represents >90%volumetric occlusion of the aneurysm based on planar imaging assessment; grade 2, 70%-89% aneurysm occlusion; grade 3,50%-69%; grade 4, 25%-49%; and grade 5, <25% volumetric aneurysm occlusion.

Full Information

First Posted
July 12, 2011
Last Updated
June 10, 2019
Sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
MicroVention, Inc.
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01407952
Brief Title
Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial
Acronym
HEAT
Official Title
New Generation Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
March 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
March 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Northwestern University
Collaborators
MicroVention, Inc.

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research study is being done to test the effectiveness of a new generation FDA approved device for treating aneurysms compared to the current standard device for endovascular aneurysm treatment which is bare platinum coils. Endovascular procedures are a form of minimally invasive surgery, which is performed on blood vessels. The technique involves the introduction of a catheter which is a long, thin, flexible, hollow plastic tube through the skin into a large blood vessel. Typically the chosen blood vessel is the femoral artery found near the groin. The catheter is then maneuvered through the body to the location of the aneurysm in the brain using image guidance. Coils are delivered into the aneurysm through the catheters. Once the coils are delivered in the aneurysm, they are detached from the catheter. This is repeated until enough coils fill the aneurysm, blocking the blood flow to the aneurysm. The body responds by forming blood clots around the coil(s), which helps block the flow of blood into the aneurysm and keeps the vessel from rupturing or leaking. This study will compare the study device to the standard bare platinum coil to see which is better at preventing future rupturing or leaking. The study device is called the HydroCoil Embolization System and this study is a post-market clinical trial. About 600 subjects from multiple institutions will take part in this study.
Detailed Description
Your part in this study will last up to 24 months and will involve 6 visits (1 baseline visit before your surgery, the surgical procedure and 4 follow-up visits). These visits will occur at the same time as the visits you would receive as standard of care after your surgery. If you are in this study, you will be placed in one of two study groups by chance using a process similar to the flip of a coin. This process is called randomization. Neither you nor the study staff will select the group you will be in. One group, the control group, will have their aneurysm treated by the bare platinum coils during their endovascular procedure. The other group, the study group will receive coils from the HydroCoil Embolization System. Both groups will receive the same standard of care and follow-up, but during the surgery different types of coils will be used.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Cerebral Aneurysm
Keywords
treatment trial, cerebral aneurysm, randomized, coils, endovascular, HEAT, bare platinum, Hydrogel, Hydrocoil

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
600 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
HydroCoil Embolic System
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Aneurysm treatment using the HydroCoil Embolization System (21 CFR 882.5950)
Arm Title
Control
Arm Type
Other
Arm Description
Aneurysm treatment using bare platinum coil(s)
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
HydroCoil Embolic System
Other Intervention Name(s)
MicroVention, Inc
Intervention Description
HydroCoil Embolic System
Intervention Type
Device
Intervention Name(s)
Control (bare platinum coils)
Intervention Description
bare platinum coils
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Aneurysm Recurrence Post Surgery
Description
Defined as any progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Aneurysm Occlusion Scale. The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
Time Frame
post surgery to 24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Packing Density
Description
Packing density as measured by volumetric filling of the aneurysm
Time Frame
at operation
Title
Clinical Outcome: Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)
Description
modified rankin scale is a measure of neurological disability, which ranges from 0=no symptoms to 5=severe disability (6=dead).
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of Participants With Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device by Participant at Any Time in the Study.
Description
number of participants who experienced any peri-procedural or post-procedural Adverse Event noted to be related to the procedure or device.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Total Number of Peri-procedural and Post-procedural Adverse Events Related to the Procedure and/or the Device.
Description
total number of Adverse Events per person that were noted to be related to the procedure and device during the study
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of Patients Who Expired During the Study (Mortality Rate)
Description
all-cause mortality at any time during study follow-up
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of Participants With Initial Complete Occlusion
Description
Raymond-Roy (RR) Scale=1 at procedure The RR scale is such that 1=complete occlusion, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm.
Time Frame
at procedure
Title
Number of Patients Who Needed Re-treatment of Target Aneurysm
Description
During the 24 month follow-up, if Aneurysm needed to be re-treated.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing a Hemorrhage From Target Aneurysm Post Surgery
Description
Per the Adverse event log, if a hemorrhage or rupture occurred that was noted to be related to the procedure or device at any point during the 24 month follow-up (not during the operation).
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of Participants Who Progressed on the Meyers Scale
Description
Occlusion (in)stability was determined by progression on the Meyers scale. The Meyer scale is a 6-point grading scale based on the percentage of the aneurysm filled by contrast on DSA. Grade zero indicates complete and total aneurysm occlusion without remnant or in-terstitial filling within the aneurysm. Grade 1 represents greater than 90%volumetric occlusion of the aneurysm based on planar imaging assessment; grade 2, 70%-89% aneurysm occlusion; grade 3,50%-69%; grade 4, 25%-49%; and grade 5, less than 25% volumetric aneurysm occlusion.
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Number of Participants Experiencing Major Versus Minor Recurrence by 24 Months Follow-up.
Description
Major recurrence is defined as progression on the Raymond-Roy (RR) Scale to 3, or if initial RR was 3, then progression on the Meyers scale. Minor recurrence was defined as a progression on the RR scale to 2. The RR scale is a 3 point measure of occlusion, 1=total, 2=residual neck, and 3=residual aneurysm. The Meyer scale is a 6-point grading scale based on the percentageof the aneurysm filled by contrast on DSA. Grade zero indicates complete and total aneurysm occlusion without remnant or in-terstitial filling within the aneurysm. Grade 1 represents >90%volumetric occlusion of the aneurysm based on planar imaging assessment; grade 2, 70%-89% aneurysm occlusion; grade 3,50%-69%; grade 4, 25%-49%; and grade 5, <25% volumetric aneurysm occlusion.
Time Frame
24 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
75 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Candidates for this study must meet the following criteria to be enrolled in the study: Patient is between 18 and 75 years of age (inclusive). Patient has a documented untreated intracranial saccular aneurysm 3-14 mm diameter angiographic lumen, ruptured or unruptured, suitable for embolization with coils. Patients presenting with a HUNT and HESS Grade 0-3 or improving to such a grade before treatment Any type of bare platinum coils and HydroCoil ® Coils are treatment options (all shapes allowed). Patient or next of kin or person with appropriate power of attorney has provided written informed consent. Patient is willing and available for study follow-up visits Patient has not been previously entered into this Study Exclusion Criteria: Candidates will be ineligible for enrollment in the study if any of the following conditions apply: Inability to obtain informed consent Patient is < 18 or > 75 years old Target aneurysm is not saccular in nature (mycotic, fusiform, dissecting). Target aneurysm is > 14 mm maximum luminal dimension, < 3 mm maximum luminal dimension Target aneurysm has been previously clipped or coiled Target aneurysm is in the physician's estimate unlikely to be successfully treated by endovascular techniques. Patient has known hypersensitivity to platinum, nickel, stainless steel or structurally related compounds found in HydroCoil®, HydroSoft®, HydroFrame® Coils and/or bare platinum coils. Baseline Hunt and Hess scale 4 or 5 for ruptured aneurysms Intended use of a flow diverting stent (e.g. pipeline) Subject has concurrent intracranial pathology, e.g. Moyamoya Vasculitis documented by biopsy results AVMs AV fistulas Significant atherosclerotic disease (i.e. symptomatic and or >50% narrowing of the parent arteries necessary to traverse in order to coil the target aneurysm) Intracranial Hematoma (unrelated to the target aneurysm) Brain tumors Vascular tortuosity and other conditions preventing access to target aneurysm Subject has serious co-morbidities that could confound the study results: Uncontrolled hypertension Uncorrectable coagulation abnormality Contraindications for heparin, aspirin or clopidogrel Uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus Organ failure of kidney, liver, heart, or lung Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months Cancer likely to cause death within 2 years or less. Subject history indicates high risk of non-compliance (e.g., substance abuse, psychosocial issues, etc.) Subject has a known history contraindicating contrast dye or iodine that cannot be pre-medicated prior to coiling procedure (vs. sensitivity which can be safely controlled by antihistamine, steroid, etc.). Medical clearance will be needed for this issue. Patients who are unable to complete scheduled follow up assessments at the enrolling center due to limited life expectancy (<2 years), co-morbidities or geographical considerations Subject is currently breast feeding, pregnant or plans to become pregnant in the next 2 years. Major surgical procedure or trauma within 30 days prior to randomization The patient is currently enrolled in another clinical study (device or drug). More than one aneurysm needing treatment at the same time.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Bernard R Bendok, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Mayo Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
St. Joseph's Hospital
City
Phoenix
State/Province
Arizona
ZIP/Postal Code
85013
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mercy General Hospital
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95819
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente Sacramento
City
Sacramento
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
95825
Country
United States
Facility Name
Christiana Hospital
City
Newark
State/Province
Delaware
ZIP/Postal Code
19718
Country
United States
Facility Name
Lyerly Neurosurgery
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32207
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Jacksonville
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
32224
Country
United States
Facility Name
Baptist Cardiac and Vascular Institute
City
Miami
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33176
Country
United States
Facility Name
Queens Medical Center
City
Honolulu
State/Province
Hawaii
ZIP/Postal Code
96813
Country
United States
Facility Name
Northwestern University
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60611
Country
United States
Facility Name
Advocate Health
City
Oak Lawn
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60453
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Louisville
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
Facility Name
Norton Healthcare
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40207
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Maryland
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21201
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Michigan
City
Ann Arbor
State/Province
Michigan
ZIP/Postal Code
48109
Country
United States
Facility Name
Consulting Radiologists, LTD
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55407
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Minnesota
City
Minneapolis
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55455
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mayo Clinic
City
Rochester
State/Province
Minnesota
ZIP/Postal Code
55905
Country
United States
Facility Name
Washington University
City
Saint Louis
State/Province
Missouri
ZIP/Postal Code
63110
Country
United States
Facility Name
Capital Health Regional Medical Center
City
Trenton
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
08638
Country
United States
Facility Name
Albany Medical College
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
Facility Name
Columbia University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10032
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY Stony Brook
City
Stony Brook
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11794
Country
United States
Facility Name
SUNY Upstate Medical University
City
Syracuse
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
13210
Country
United States
Facility Name
East Carolina University
City
Greenville
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27834
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44122
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center
City
Oklahoma City
State/Province
Oklahoma
ZIP/Postal Code
73104
Country
United States
Facility Name
Kaiser Permanente NW
City
Clackamas
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
07015
Country
United States
Facility Name
Oregon Health and Science University
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States
Facility Name
UPMC Hamot
City
Erie
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
16507
Country
United States
Facility Name
Thomas Jefferson University
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
ZIP/Postal Code
19107
Country
United States
Facility Name
Rhode Island Hospital
City
Providence
State/Province
Rhode Island
ZIP/Postal Code
02903
Country
United States
Facility Name
Medical University of South Carolina
City
Charleston
State/Province
South Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
29425
Country
United States
Facility Name
Methodist Hospital Research Institute
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of Virginia
City
Charlottesville
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
22908
Country
United States
Facility Name
MultiCare Health System
City
Tacoma
State/Province
Washington
ZIP/Postal Code
98405
Country
United States
Facility Name
West Virginia University
City
Morgantown
State/Province
West Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
26508
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dalhousie Univerisity
City
Halifax
State/Province
Nova Scotia
ZIP/Postal Code
B3H-3A7
Country
Canada
Facility Name
Hamilton Health/McMaster Univeristy
City
Hamilton
State/Province
Ontario
ZIP/Postal Code
L8L 2X2
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CHUM Research Centre
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H2L 4M1
Country
Canada
Facility Name
McGill Universtiy
City
Montreal
State/Province
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
H3A 2B4
Country
Canada
Facility Name
University of Saskatchewan
City
Saskatoon
State/Province
Saskatchewan
ZIP/Postal Code
S7N 0W8
Country
Canada
Facility Name
CHU de Quebec
City
Quebec
ZIP/Postal Code
G1J 1Z4
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
32078692
Citation
Bendok BR, Abi-Aad KR, Ward JD, Kniss JF, Kwasny MJ, Rahme RJ, Aoun SG, El Ahmadieh TY, El Tecle NE, Zammar SG, Aoun RJN, Patra DP, Ansari SA, Raymond J, Woo HH, Fiorella D, Dabus G, Milot G, Delgado Almandoz JE, Scott JA, DeNardo AJ, Dashti SR; HEAT Study Investigators. The Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial (HEAT): A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Second-Generation Hydrogel Coil. Neurosurgery. 2020 May 1;86(5):615-624. doi: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa006.
Results Reference
derived

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Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial

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