A Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Voriconazole Administered With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring vs. Standard Dosing (VoriTDM)
Primary Purpose
Fungal Infection
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Prospective TDM Arm
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Fungal Infection focused on measuring Voriconazole, Therapeutic drug monitoring, Hematopoietic stem cell transplant, Hematologic malignancy, Invasive mould infection
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Indication for voriconazole administration: proven, probable, or possible IMI, excluding zygomycosis (based on the revised EORTC/MSG consensus definitions) [De Pauw, Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 46:1813].
- Male or female ≥12 years of age.
- Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document in accordance with local regulatory and legal requirements indicating that the subject (or a legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
- Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known history of allergy, hypersensitivity or serious reaction to azole antifungals.
- Patients with aspergilloma or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA).
- Patients with chronic invasive aspergillosis with duration of symptoms or radiological finding for more than 4 weeks prior to study entry.
- Patients who are receiving and cannot discontinue the following drugs at least 24 hours prior to randomization: terfenadine, pimozide or quinidine (because of the possibility of QT prolongation), St John's wort preparation.
- Patients receiving any of the following medications: sirolimus, rifampin, rifabutin, carbamazepine, long acting barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital, mephobarbital), ritonavir, efavirenz, or ergot alkaloids (e.g., ergotamine, dihydroergotamine).
- Receipt of more than 5 days of voriconazole as treatment prior to enrollment.
- Receipt of 7 days or more of systemic antifungal treatment for the current episode of IMI.
- Severe liver dysfunction (defined as total bilirubin, AST, ALT, or alkaline phosphatase >5x upper limit of normal). Local laboratory results may be used to qualify individuals for enrollment.
- Patients with any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could affect patient safety, preclude evaluation of response, or make it unlikely that the proposed course of therapy can be completed.
- Patients who have already participated in this trial within the last 30 days.
- Patients with a high likelihood of death due to factors unrelated to IA (e.g., due to relapsed malignancy, severe GVHD, other underlying diseases, etc.) within 30 days following planned enrollment (investigator's discretion).
- Patients that weigh <45 and >120 kg, respectively, upon enrollment. If patients' weight is beyond those limits upon serial assessments during the study period, the study monitor should be contacted and decisions to keep or withdraw subject from the study will be made.
Sites / Locations
- Johns Hopkins
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
No Intervention
Arm Label
Prospective TDM Arm
Standard dosing
Arm Description
Voriconazole dose will be adjusted based on per protocol obtained TDM levels
Standard doses of voriconazole will be used
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Number of Participants With Treatment Failure
The primary endpoint of the study will be a binary outcome, called Failure, defined as one of the following: measured at 42 days from initiation of drug administration:
Progression of underlying infection (clinical failure)
Death
Development of a voriconazole-associated SAE: LFTs, Rash, Visual disturbance, Neurologic abnormality (e.g: hallucinations)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01416025
First Posted
August 11, 2011
Last Updated
July 18, 2016
Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborators
Pfizer
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01416025
Brief Title
A Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Voriconazole Administered With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring vs. Standard Dosing
Acronym
VoriTDM
Official Title
A Prospective, Randomized Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Voriconazole Administered With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring vs. Standard Dosing
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Collaborators
Pfizer
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This is a prospective, multicenter, randomized trial to study therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of voriconazole among patients with an invasive mould infection (IMI). The primary objective of this study will be to assess the effect of prospective voriconazole TDM on the composite of adverse events (AE) and clinical response.
Detailed Description
This is a prospective study of patients who receive voriconazole as treatment for an IMI (proven, probable, and possible by the EORTC/MSG definitions), other than zygomycosis. Patients will be randomized to receive either standard dosing or dosing based on TDM, stratified by whether initial voriconazole therapy is PO or IV. Assessment of outcomes will be made 42 days after start of voriconazole. An additional follow up for safety reporting will be performed 4weeks after completion of voriconazole
The patients will be randomized to:
Prospective TDM: voriconazole dose will be adjusted based on per protocol obtained TDM levels, and
Standard dosing: standard doses of voriconazole will be used.
In the prospective TDM arm, voriconazole TDM will be performed in real time at each site and results will be reported to treating physicians for dose adjustment. All efforts will be taken to obtain results within 24 hours of blood sample collection. In the standard dosing arm, blood samples will be collected, stored, and batched for voriconazole levels to be tested retrospectively. Voriconazole plasma levels will be measured by validated high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assays as detailed. Voriconazole trough levels will be performed on Day Baseline/Screening, 5, 14, 28, and 42.
Voriconazole peak level will be measured on Day 5. Trough voriconazole levels will be obtained in case of an event, defined as suspected drug-associated toxicity and/or clinical failure.
Assessment of AEs for all patients will be monitored during the study and response to treatment will be assessed. The composite of overall AE/clinical failure will be assessed on day 42.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Fungal Infection
Keywords
Voriconazole, Therapeutic drug monitoring, Hematopoietic stem cell transplant, Hematologic malignancy, Invasive mould infection
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
29 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Prospective TDM Arm
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Voriconazole dose will be adjusted based on per protocol obtained TDM levels
Arm Title
Standard dosing
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Standard doses of voriconazole will be used
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prospective TDM Arm
Other Intervention Name(s)
VFEND
Intervention Description
Voriconazole dose will be adjusted based on per protocol obtained TDM levels
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Treatment Failure
Description
The primary endpoint of the study will be a binary outcome, called Failure, defined as one of the following: measured at 42 days from initiation of drug administration:
Progression of underlying infection (clinical failure)
Death
Development of a voriconazole-associated SAE: LFTs, Rash, Visual disturbance, Neurologic abnormality (e.g: hallucinations)
Time Frame
42 days
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
12 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
100 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Indication for voriconazole administration: proven, probable, or possible IMI, excluding zygomycosis (based on the revised EORTC/MSG consensus definitions) [De Pauw, Clin Infect Dis. 2008; 46:1813].
Male or female ≥12 years of age.
Evidence of a personally signed and dated informed consent document in accordance with local regulatory and legal requirements indicating that the subject (or a legally acceptable representative) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.
Subjects who are willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
Exclusion Criteria:
Known history of allergy, hypersensitivity or serious reaction to azole antifungals.
Patients with aspergilloma or allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA).
Patients with chronic invasive aspergillosis with duration of symptoms or radiological finding for more than 4 weeks prior to study entry.
Patients who are receiving and cannot discontinue the following drugs at least 24 hours prior to randomization: terfenadine, pimozide or quinidine (because of the possibility of QT prolongation), St John's wort preparation.
Patients receiving any of the following medications: sirolimus, rifampin, rifabutin, carbamazepine, long acting barbiturates (e.g., phenobarbital, mephobarbital), ritonavir, efavirenz, or ergot alkaloids (e.g., ergotamine, dihydroergotamine).
Receipt of more than 5 days of voriconazole as treatment prior to enrollment.
Receipt of 7 days or more of systemic antifungal treatment for the current episode of IMI.
Severe liver dysfunction (defined as total bilirubin, AST, ALT, or alkaline phosphatase >5x upper limit of normal). Local laboratory results may be used to qualify individuals for enrollment.
Patients with any condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, could affect patient safety, preclude evaluation of response, or make it unlikely that the proposed course of therapy can be completed.
Patients who have already participated in this trial within the last 30 days.
Patients with a high likelihood of death due to factors unrelated to IA (e.g., due to relapsed malignancy, severe GVHD, other underlying diseases, etc.) within 30 days following planned enrollment (investigator's discretion).
Patients that weigh <45 and >120 kg, respectively, upon enrollment. If patients' weight is beyond those limits upon serial assessments during the study period, the study monitor should be contacted and decisions to keep or withdraw subject from the study will be made.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kieren Marr, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Johns Hopkins University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Johns Hopkins
City
Baltimore
State/Province
Maryland
ZIP/Postal Code
21205
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
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A Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Voriconazole Administered With Therapeutic Drug Monitoring vs. Standard Dosing
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