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A Study to Determine the Short-Term Safety of Continuous Dosing of Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Modified Fasting and Fed States to Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Prostate Neoplasms, Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Canada
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Abiraterone
Prednisone
Sponsored by
Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Neoplasms focused on measuring Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, CRPC, Abiraterone Acetate, Prednisone, Food Safety

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Metastatic disease documented by bone, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan
  • Surgical or medical castration with testosterone less than 50 ng/dL (< 2.0 nM)
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or radiographic progression documented by assessments specified in study protocol
  • Platelets >100,000/µl
  • Hemoglobin >=9.0 g/dL
  • Liver function tests (LFTs): Serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN; AST or ALT < 2.5 x ULN; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status score of <=2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Small cell carcinoma of the prostate
  • Known brain metastasis, chronic liver disease with elevated LFTs
  • Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer
  • Treatment of prostate cancer within 30 days of Day 1 Cycle 1 with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or immunotherapy
  • Use of investigational drug within 30 days of Day 1 Cycle 1 or current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study
  • Recent history of ischemic heart disease, Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities or atrial fibrillation
  • Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone (corticosteroid) use contraindicated
  • Chronic medical condition requiring a higher dose of corticosteroid than prednisone 5 mg twice daily

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Abiraterone+prednisone (low-fat meal)

Abiraterone+prednisone (high-fat meal)

Arm Description

Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 milligram (mg) once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized low-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14.

Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 mg once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events (AEs) of Special Interest or Grade 3 or Higher Serious AEs Due to Study Medication
AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Events with Grade 3 or higher (3=Severe; 4=life-threatening; 5=fatal) are events that significantly interrupt usual daily activity, require systemic drug therapy/other treatment and are, in many situations, considered unacceptable or intolerable events.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Abiraterone
The table below shows mean Cmax of Abiraterone. The Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is defined as maximum observed analyte concentration.
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Abiraterone
The table below shows median Tmax of Abiraterone. The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed analyte concentration.
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Administration to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC24h)
The table below shows mean AUC24h. The Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption.

Full Information

First Posted
August 26, 2011
Last Updated
July 14, 2014
Sponsor
Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01424930
Brief Title
A Study to Determine the Short-Term Safety of Continuous Dosing of Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Modified Fasting and Fed States to Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Official Title
An Open-Label Study to Determine the Short-Term Safety of Continuous Dosing of Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Modified Fasting and Fed States to Subjects With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
April 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
May 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to establish the safety profile of oral (by mouth) abiraterone acetate and oral prednisone following short-term administration after standardized low-fat or high-fat meals to patients with metastatic (spreading) castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
Detailed Description
This is a multicenter, open-label study of 24 (up to a total of 28) men to assess the short-term safety of oral abiraterone acetate 1 g and oral prednisone 5 mg twice daily administered in the modified fasted state and after meals of various fat contents. All patients will take daily abiraterone acetate for the first 7 days in the modified fasted state (no food for 2 hours before and 1 hour after the dose). In Cohort 1, up to 6 evaluable patients will take abiraterone acetate daily for 7 days after a standardized low-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14; or, in Cohort 2, up to 6 evaluable patients will take abiraterone acetate daily for 7 days after a standardized high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. All patients will then continue to take abiraterone acetate daily in the modified fasted state starting on Cycle 1 Day 15 until disease progression. Toxicity related to dosing after the low-fat or high-fat meals is defined as Grade 3 or higher AEs of special interest; or Grade 3 or higher serious adverse events (SAEs) that occur during the food safety evaluation period. Cohort 2 may be expanded to a total of 18 evaluable patients if deemed to be safe. Decisions regarding the escalation of cohort or expansion of cohorts will be made by a study evaluation team. Pharmacokinetic evaluation for each cohort will be performed on Cycle 1 Days 7 and 14 at predose and multiple timepoints postdose over 24 hours; Cycle 1 Days 8 and 11 at 2 hours following abiraterone acetate dose administration. Abiraterone acetate, 1 g (four 250-mg tablets) orally (taken by mouth) once daily. Patients may take abiraterone acetate until progression of clinical disease. Prednisone, 5 mg, orally, twice a day.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Neoplasms, Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer, CRPC, Abiraterone Acetate, Prednisone, Food Safety

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
25 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Abiraterone+prednisone (low-fat meal)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 milligram (mg) once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized low-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14.
Arm Title
Abiraterone+prednisone (high-fat meal)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 mg once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14. Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Abiraterone
Intervention Description
Participants will receive abiraterone acetate at a starting dose of 1,000 mg once daily for 7 days post 30-minutes of a standardized low-fat meal and high-fat meal from Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Prednisone
Intervention Description
Prednisone will be administered as 5 mg oral tablet twice daily during Cycle 1 Day 8 to Cycle 1 Day 14.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Events (AEs) of Special Interest or Grade 3 or Higher Serious AEs Due to Study Medication
Description
AE is any untoward medical occurrence in participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Events with Grade 3 or higher (3=Severe; 4=life-threatening; 5=fatal) are events that significantly interrupt usual daily activity, require systemic drug therapy/other treatment and are, in many situations, considered unacceptable or intolerable events.
Time Frame
Postdose on Cycle 1 Day 8 to predose on Cycle 2 Day 1
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Abiraterone
Description
The table below shows mean Cmax of Abiraterone. The Plasma Concentration (Cmax) is defined as maximum observed analyte concentration.
Time Frame
Day 7 and Day 14
Title
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Abiraterone
Description
The table below shows median Tmax of Abiraterone. The Tmax is defined as actual sampling time to reach maximum observed analyte concentration.
Time Frame
Day 7 and Day 14
Title
Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From the Time of Administration to 24 Hours After Dosing (AUC24h)
Description
The table below shows mean AUC24h. The Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) is a measure of the plasma concentration of the drug over time. It is used to characterize drug absorption.
Time Frame
Day 7 and Day 14

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adenocarcinoma of the prostate Metastatic disease documented by bone, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan Surgical or medical castration with testosterone less than 50 ng/dL (< 2.0 nM) Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) or radiographic progression documented by assessments specified in study protocol Platelets >100,000/µl Hemoglobin >=9.0 g/dL Liver function tests (LFTs): Serum bilirubin < 1.5 x ULN; AST or ALT < 2.5 x ULN; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status score of <=2 Exclusion Criteria: Small cell carcinoma of the prostate Known brain metastasis, chronic liver disease with elevated LFTs Prior cytotoxic chemotherapy for metastatic prostate cancer Treatment of prostate cancer within 30 days of Day 1 Cycle 1 with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or immunotherapy Use of investigational drug within 30 days of Day 1 Cycle 1 or current enrollment in an investigational drug or device study Recent history of ischemic heart disease, Electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities or atrial fibrillation Active infection or other medical condition that would make prednisone (corticosteroid) use contraindicated Chronic medical condition requiring a higher dose of corticosteroid than prednisone 5 mg twice daily
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen-Ortho, Canada Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen-Ortho Inc., Canada
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Edmonton
State/Province
Alberta
Country
Canada
City
Vancouver
State/Province
British Columbia
Country
Canada

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

A Study to Determine the Short-Term Safety of Continuous Dosing of Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Modified Fasting and Fed States to Patients With Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer

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