Standard Chemotherapy With Blueberry Powder in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (BIT-2)
Primary Purpose
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Blueberry powder
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring NSCLC, blueberry, salvage therapy, docetaxel, non-small cell lung cancer, second-line, polyphenol
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Provide written informed consent prior to screening
- Male or female patients, age ≥ 18 years
- Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC
- Stage IV disease (including patients with pleural effusion previously classified as Stage IIIB)
All of the following if patient has had prior radiation therapy:
- lesion(s) used for determination of response were not previously irradiated or have increased in size since the completion of radiotherapy
- the patient has recovered from any acute effects of the radiotherapy
- radiotherapy was completed at least 4 weeks prior to screening
- Part 1: Have at least non-measurable evaluable disease (e.g., lesions which are smaller than the minimum size required for measurability; other non-measurable lesions such as bone metastases, malignant pleural effusion)
- Part 2: Have measurable disease, defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 10 millimeters (mm) on cross-sectional imaging (where the CT slice thickness is no greater than 5 mm) or at least 20 mm by standard techniques; positron emissions tomography [PET] and ultrasound are not permitted methods for tumor measurements under this protocol.
- Performance status of 0 or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale
- Have an estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
- Adequate organ function within 14 days prior to first berry powder dose or docetaxel whichever occurs first, including the following - absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 5.6 mmol/L), patients may receive packed red blood cells (RBC) transfusion to achieve this level at the discretion of the investigator, total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless elevated secondary to conditions such as Gilbert's Disease, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases), alkaline phosphatase < 3.0 x ULN, calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min per Cockcroft and Gault formula
Satisfy one of the following:
- Females: non-pregnant and non-lactating; surgically sterile, post-menopausal, or patient/partner compliant with a reliable contraceptive regimen, as determined by the Investigator, for 4 weeks prior to screening. Patients of reproductive potential must test negative for pregnancy at screening and must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study period
- Males: surgically sterile or patient/partner must agree to use a reliable contraceptive method, as determined by the Investigator, during the study period
- The patient is willing and able to comply with the study visit schedule and procedures, and has geographical proximity (Investigator's discretion) that allows follow-up specified by the protocol
- For Part 1: have discontinued all prior chemotherapies, biological therapies, and other investigational therapies for cancer for at least 4 weeks (6 weeks for mitomycin-C or nitrosoureas) prior to study treatment and have recovered from the acute effects of therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
- Part 1: More than one prior chemotherapy (single biological therapy, i.e., Erlotinib not included) regimens (approved or experimental) for NSCLC, not counting adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatment. A regimen is defined as two or more consecutive cycles of treatment. Part 2: Any prior chemotherapy or biological therapy (approved or experimental) for NSCLC including adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatments
- Treatment with another investigational drug, biological agent, or device within 4 weeks (6 weeks for biological agents) before screening or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer
- Patients with treated or untreated parenchymal brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Brain imaging is required for symptomatic patients to rule out brain metastases, but is not required in asymptomatic patients
- Patients with known pericardial effusion
- Patients with active infection or serious concomitant systemic disorder (for example, heart failure) incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the Investigator)
- Presence or history of malignancy other than NSCLC, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or non-melanoma skin cancer. In the case of other malignancies, patients may be considered for participation if the prior malignancies were diagnosed and definitively treated at least two years previously with no subsequent evidence of recurrence.
- Presence of an underlying disease state associated with active bleeding
- Concurrent treatment with other anticancer drugs
- Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy ≥ Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (CTCAE) Grade 2
- Planned concomitant participation in another clinical trial of an experimental agent, vaccine, or device
- Patients with any other medical conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the patient unsuitable for enrollment, or could interfere with the patient participating in or completing the study
- Allergy to berries
Sites / Locations
- James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Blueberry powder
Arm Description
This is a two-part open-label clinical trial of blueberry powder administered to patients with stage IV NSCLC in combination with docetaxel as a second line treatment. Patients will initially be enrolled in part 1 of the study, which is the feasibility/toxicity evaluation section of the study. Once the part I enrollment is completed, the patients will be enrolled in part 2 of the study.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Proportion of patients successfully completing the entire treatment plan
Completion of treatment plan by 10 patients. Feasibility and toxicity for the study will be evaluated in Part 1 of the study based on 10 patients completing the treatment plan (20 if 2 of the initial 10 patients develop toxicities).
Clinical Response Rate
Clinical response (complete, partial and sustained) rates will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) Guidelines (version 1.1)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Cumulative number of grade 3 or 4 toxic events
The cumulative number of toxic grade 3 or 4 events after each person is treated will be compared to the boundary outlined in the protocol. If the cumulative number of toxic events produces enough evidence to conclude that the true toxicity rate is greater then or equal to 33% (Pt0 = 0.33), then the trial will be stopped early for safety reasons.
Progression-free survival (PFS) time
Progression-free survival time defined as the time from enrollment until the first indication of disease progression or death due to any cause. Progression will be determined based on radiological measurements using RECIST criteria.
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) - time will be determined as the time from enrollment until death or last follow-up evaluation.
Change in biomarker levels, measured by blood tests taken throughout the study
The changes in biomarker levels and their association with response assessments will be studied.
Quality of Life FACT-L measurement
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung(FACT-L) questionnaire will be used to evaluate and measure quality of life.
Measure the change in berry polyphenolic levels by blood tests throughout the study
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01426620
First Posted
August 27, 2011
Last Updated
March 1, 2018
Sponsor
University of Louisville
Collaborators
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01426620
Brief Title
Standard Chemotherapy With Blueberry Powder in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym
BIT-2
Official Title
Salvage Therapy With Docetaxel and Blueberry Powder in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
slow accrual
Study Start Date
June 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2013 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
University of Louisville
Collaborators
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase II trial will evaluate phyto-therapy's, in the form of blueberry powder, synergistic effect on second-line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The proposition is that the addition of blueberry polyphenolics to routine docetaxel therapy will have a significant, positive effect in the response rate and overall survival.
Detailed Description
This study is designed to evaluate the feasibility of using blueberry powder (rich in anthocyanidins) as an adjunct therapy with the conventional chemotherapy drug paclitaxel/docetaxel for treatment of NSCLC. The study is based on information from published studies in which blueberry anthocyanidins (bioflavonoids which give blueberries their color) have been shown to regulate a vast array of molecular targets, and on our own exciting and compelling preliminary data showing that blueberry anthocyanidins elicited potent synergistic chemo-sensitizing effects in two highly aggressive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
NSCLC, blueberry, salvage therapy, docetaxel, non-small cell lung cancer, second-line, polyphenol
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
4 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Blueberry powder
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is a two-part open-label clinical trial of blueberry powder administered to patients with stage IV NSCLC in combination with docetaxel as a second line treatment. Patients will initially be enrolled in part 1 of the study, which is the feasibility/toxicity evaluation section of the study. Once the part I enrollment is completed, the patients will be enrolled in part 2 of the study.
Intervention Type
Dietary Supplement
Intervention Name(s)
Blueberry powder
Intervention Description
The intervention consists of 2-3 packages (15 grams per package) of lyophilized blueberry powder, taken daily after mixing with natural yogurt, milk, water, or juice in combination with set dosage of docetaxel (35 milligrams per meter squared) administered intravenously every week for 4 cycles, 21-day cycles.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Proportion of patients successfully completing the entire treatment plan
Description
Completion of treatment plan by 10 patients. Feasibility and toxicity for the study will be evaluated in Part 1 of the study based on 10 patients completing the treatment plan (20 if 2 of the initial 10 patients develop toxicities).
Time Frame
2 years after study enrollment
Title
Clinical Response Rate
Description
Clinical response (complete, partial and sustained) rates will be evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) Guidelines (version 1.1)
Time Frame
16 months after last treatment
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Cumulative number of grade 3 or 4 toxic events
Description
The cumulative number of toxic grade 3 or 4 events after each person is treated will be compared to the boundary outlined in the protocol. If the cumulative number of toxic events produces enough evidence to conclude that the true toxicity rate is greater then or equal to 33% (Pt0 = 0.33), then the trial will be stopped early for safety reasons.
Time Frame
2 years after study enrollment
Title
Progression-free survival (PFS) time
Description
Progression-free survival time defined as the time from enrollment until the first indication of disease progression or death due to any cause. Progression will be determined based on radiological measurements using RECIST criteria.
Time Frame
16 months after last treatment
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
Overall Survival (OS) - time will be determined as the time from enrollment until death or last follow-up evaluation.
Time Frame
2 years after time of enrollment of last participant
Title
Change in biomarker levels, measured by blood tests taken throughout the study
Description
The changes in biomarker levels and their association with response assessments will be studied.
Time Frame
2 years after study enrollment
Title
Quality of Life FACT-L measurement
Description
Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung(FACT-L) questionnaire will be used to evaluate and measure quality of life.
Time Frame
2 years after study enrollment
Title
Measure the change in berry polyphenolic levels by blood tests throughout the study
Time Frame
2 years after study enrollment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Provide written informed consent prior to screening
Male or female patients, age ≥ 18 years
Histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of NSCLC
Stage IV disease (including patients with pleural effusion previously classified as Stage IIIB)
All of the following if patient has had prior radiation therapy:
lesion(s) used for determination of response were not previously irradiated or have increased in size since the completion of radiotherapy
the patient has recovered from any acute effects of the radiotherapy
radiotherapy was completed at least 4 weeks prior to screening
Part 1: Have at least non-measurable evaluable disease (e.g., lesions which are smaller than the minimum size required for measurability; other non-measurable lesions such as bone metastases, malignant pleural effusion)
Part 2: Have measurable disease, defined as at least 1 lesion that can be accurately measured in at least 1 dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as > 10 millimeters (mm) on cross-sectional imaging (where the CT slice thickness is no greater than 5 mm) or at least 20 mm by standard techniques; positron emissions tomography [PET] and ultrasound are not permitted methods for tumor measurements under this protocol.
Performance status of 0 or 2 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Scale
Have an estimated life expectancy of at least 12 weeks
Adequate organ function within 14 days prior to first berry powder dose or docetaxel whichever occurs first, including the following - absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 5.6 mmol/L), patients may receive packed red blood cells (RBC) transfusion to achieve this level at the discretion of the investigator, total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) unless elevated secondary to conditions such as Gilbert's Disease, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 3 x ULN (< 5 x ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases), alkaline phosphatase < 3.0 x ULN, calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min per Cockcroft and Gault formula
Satisfy one of the following:
Females: non-pregnant and non-lactating; surgically sterile, post-menopausal, or patient/partner compliant with a reliable contraceptive regimen, as determined by the Investigator, for 4 weeks prior to screening. Patients of reproductive potential must test negative for pregnancy at screening and must agree to use a reliable method of birth control during the study period
Males: surgically sterile or patient/partner must agree to use a reliable contraceptive method, as determined by the Investigator, during the study period
The patient is willing and able to comply with the study visit schedule and procedures, and has geographical proximity (Investigator's discretion) that allows follow-up specified by the protocol
For Part 1: have discontinued all prior chemotherapies, biological therapies, and other investigational therapies for cancer for at least 4 weeks (6 weeks for mitomycin-C or nitrosoureas) prior to study treatment and have recovered from the acute effects of therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
Part 1: More than one prior chemotherapy (single biological therapy, i.e., Erlotinib not included) regimens (approved or experimental) for NSCLC, not counting adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatment. A regimen is defined as two or more consecutive cycles of treatment. Part 2: Any prior chemotherapy or biological therapy (approved or experimental) for NSCLC including adjuvant and neoadjuvant treatments
Treatment with another investigational drug, biological agent, or device within 4 weeks (6 weeks for biological agents) before screening or 5 half-lives of study agent, whichever is longer
Patients with treated or untreated parenchymal brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease. Brain imaging is required for symptomatic patients to rule out brain metastases, but is not required in asymptomatic patients
Patients with known pericardial effusion
Patients with active infection or serious concomitant systemic disorder (for example, heart failure) incompatible with the study (at the discretion of the Investigator)
Presence or history of malignancy other than NSCLC, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or non-melanoma skin cancer. In the case of other malignancies, patients may be considered for participation if the prior malignancies were diagnosed and definitively treated at least two years previously with no subsequent evidence of recurrence.
Presence of an underlying disease state associated with active bleeding
Concurrent treatment with other anticancer drugs
Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy ≥ Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0 (CTCAE) Grade 2
Planned concomitant participation in another clinical trial of an experimental agent, vaccine, or device
Patients with any other medical conditions that in the opinion of the Investigator would make the patient unsuitable for enrollment, or could interfere with the patient participating in or completing the study
Allergy to berries
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Goetz H Kloecker, MD
Organizational Affiliation
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
James Graham Brown Cancer Center
City
Louisville
State/Province
Kentucky
ZIP/Postal Code
40202
Country
United States
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Standard Chemotherapy With Blueberry Powder in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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