Efficacy & Safety Study of Nonracemic Methadone for the Relief of Chronic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Primary Purpose
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Non-racemic mixture of methadone HCl
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain focused on measuring Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Male or female 18 years of age or older;
- Female with a negative serum βhCG pregnancy test
- Female of non-childbearing potential (postmenopausal or surgically sterile) OR female of child-bearing potential agreed to use the protocol-approved contraceptive method
- Documented diagnosis of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy for at least 6 months
- Average daily pain severity score >=4 for the seven days prior to randomization (based on an 11-point numerical rating scale where 0= no pain and 10=worst possible pain)
- Score >= 40 mm on the VAS of the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) at screening and randomization visits
- Stable doses (for at least three weeks) of non-opioid analgesics including NSAIDS, corticosteroids, gabapentin, pregabalin or antidepressants prescribed for the purposes of pain control or pain treatment naïve
- Willing to refrain from any pain-relieving drugs other than the protocol-approved rescue medications (acetaminophen, <= 3 g daily or aspirin <= 325 mg daily) during the screening phase and the course of the study
- Willing to limit alcohol consumption during the study according to protocol requirements
- Able to understand and complete study diary and questionnaires
- Willing to give informed consent prior to entry into the study
Exclusion Criteria:
- A documented neuropathy of any cause other than diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- A severe intermittent pain for reasons other than radiculopathy (e.g., migraine attacks)
- History of head injury and/or increased intracranial pressure
- Any neurologic disorder unrelated to diabetic peripheral neuropathy
- Non-adequate renal and/or hepatic function as follows: Serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal range) Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) > 2 x ULN
- Any other know laboratory abnormality that, in the investigator's opinion, would contraindicate study participation
- Chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection
- Abnormal cognition defined as obvious clinical findings of state of arousal, confusion and memory or concentration deficit.
- Recent history (within the previous 12 months) of respiratory depression, acute bronchial asthma or hypercarbia, or any other severe pulmonary or respiratory disease
- Recent history (within the previous 12 months) of sleep apnea
- Any hemostatic disorders or a current treatment with anticoagulants;
- Unstable cardiovascular disease or symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
- Hypotension: sitting or standing systolic blood pressure <= 90 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure <= 60 mmHg at screening and/or orthostatic hypotension (defined as a difference between sitting and standing systolic blood pressure >20 mmHg and/or a difference between sitting and standing diastolic blood pressure >10 mmHg)
- Any clinically important ECG abnormality (including QT interval exceeding 450 ms)
- Recent history (within the last 12 months) of risk factors for development of prolonged QT interval, including cardiac hypertrophy, concomitant diuretic use, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
Non Racemic Methadone
Placebo
Arm Description
Non-Racemic Methadone Hydrochloride 5 mg Capsules containing a non-racemic mixture of methadone isomers.
Matching placebo capsules
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Change in average daily pain scores
Secondary Outcome Measures
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01429181
Brief Title
Efficacy & Safety Study of Nonracemic Methadone for the Relief of Chronic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Official Title
Pilot Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Tolerability and Safety Nonracemic Methadone HCl in Patients With Chronic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain: Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Followed by Open-Label, Single-Arm Extension
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
September 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2014 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
MetaPharm, Inc.
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
There is a growing evidence that the d-isomer of methadone is effective in treating neuropathic pain while the l-isomer of methadone is the only effective isomer of methadone for treating somatic pain. This study will examine a combination of different amounts of the d- and l-isomers of methadone specifically tailored to the chronic peripheral neuropathic pain. Non-racemic mixture of methadone isomers will be tested in this pilot efficacy and safety study.
This study will evaluate effect of the three doses of the non-racemic mixture of methadone hydrochloride patients with chronic peripheral neuropathic pain compared with a placebo. The study will also examine the minimally effective and maximally tolerated doses of the non-racemic mixture of methadone. Finally, the safety and tolerability of the non-racemic methadone therapy will be evaluated.
Detailed Description
Objectives:
To evaluate effect of the three doses of the non-racemic methadone HCl on the metrics of pain intensity in comparison to placebo.
To determine minimally effective and maximally tolerated doses of non-racemic methadone HCl for the treatment of diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.
To evaluate safety and tolerability of non-racemic methadone HCl therapy.
Study Design:
This is a pilot efficacy and safety study comprised of two parts.
Part I is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study of three daily doses (15 mg, 30 mg and 40 mg) of non-racemic methadone compared with placebo. Two lower doses (15 mg and 30 mg) will be administered for 1 week. The final dose (40 mg) will be administered for 2 weeks. After receiving three consecutive doses of the assigned drug the subjects will be switched to another regimen. Two 28-day treatment periods will be separated by a 14-day washout (drug-free) interval.
Subjects will be randomly assigned to one of the two treatment sequences:
Sequence 1: non-racemic methadone HCl (Period 1) followed by Placebo (Period 2); Sequence 2: Placebo (Period 1) followed by non-racemic methadone HCl (Period 2).
Subjects completing Part I will be enrolled into the open-label, single-arm extension. Subjects discontinuing the study while on placebo may also be eligible for the enrollment. During the 6-week extension phase (Part II of the study) subjects will be treated with non-racemic methadone HCl with continuous dose titration driven by the clinical response (degree of pain relief) and reported adverse events. The Parts I and II will be separated by a 14-day washout (study drug-free) interval.
Number of Patients:
Up to fifty (50) subjects diagnosed with neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy will be enrolled in the study; approximately 30 subjects are expected to complete Study Part I. Enrollment will be terminated when this completion target is achieved.
Study Duration:
The duration of Study Part I is approximately 12 weeks, the duration of Study Part II is approximately 6 weeks. A total study duration (including screening and final evaluations) is expected to be approximately 20 weeks.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
Keywords
Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Crossover Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
37 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Non Racemic Methadone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Non-Racemic Methadone Hydrochloride 5 mg Capsules containing a non-racemic mixture of methadone isomers.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Matching placebo capsules
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Non-racemic mixture of methadone HCl
Intervention Description
Non-racemic mixture of methadone HCl capsules, 5 mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change in average daily pain scores
Time Frame
From Baseline to Week 4
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Male or female 18 years of age or older;
Female with a negative serum βhCG pregnancy test
Female of non-childbearing potential (postmenopausal or surgically sterile) OR female of child-bearing potential agreed to use the protocol-approved contraceptive method
Documented diagnosis of neuropathic pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy for at least 6 months
Average daily pain severity score >=4 for the seven days prior to randomization (based on an 11-point numerical rating scale where 0= no pain and 10=worst possible pain)
Score >= 40 mm on the VAS of the Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) at screening and randomization visits
Stable doses (for at least three weeks) of non-opioid analgesics including NSAIDS, corticosteroids, gabapentin, pregabalin or antidepressants prescribed for the purposes of pain control or pain treatment naïve
Willing to refrain from any pain-relieving drugs other than the protocol-approved rescue medications (acetaminophen, <= 3 g daily or aspirin <= 325 mg daily) during the screening phase and the course of the study
Willing to limit alcohol consumption during the study according to protocol requirements
Able to understand and complete study diary and questionnaires
Willing to give informed consent prior to entry into the study
Exclusion Criteria:
A documented neuropathy of any cause other than diabetic peripheral neuropathy
A severe intermittent pain for reasons other than radiculopathy (e.g., migraine attacks)
History of head injury and/or increased intracranial pressure
Any neurologic disorder unrelated to diabetic peripheral neuropathy
Non-adequate renal and/or hepatic function as follows: Serum creatinine > 1.5 x ULN (upper limit of normal range) Liver enzymes (ALT and AST) > 2 x ULN
Any other know laboratory abnormality that, in the investigator's opinion, would contraindicate study participation
Chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, or HIV infection
Abnormal cognition defined as obvious clinical findings of state of arousal, confusion and memory or concentration deficit.
Recent history (within the previous 12 months) of respiratory depression, acute bronchial asthma or hypercarbia, or any other severe pulmonary or respiratory disease
Recent history (within the previous 12 months) of sleep apnea
Any hemostatic disorders or a current treatment with anticoagulants;
Unstable cardiovascular disease or symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
Hypotension: sitting or standing systolic blood pressure <= 90 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure <= 60 mmHg at screening and/or orthostatic hypotension (defined as a difference between sitting and standing systolic blood pressure >20 mmHg and/or a difference between sitting and standing diastolic blood pressure >10 mmHg)
Any clinically important ECG abnormality (including QT interval exceeding 450 ms)
Recent history (within the last 12 months) of risk factors for development of prolonged QT interval, including cardiac hypertrophy, concomitant diuretic use, hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Eugene Mironer, MD
Organizational Affiliation
MetaPharm, Inc.
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Efficacy & Safety Study of Nonracemic Methadone for the Relief of Chronic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain
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