Safety and Efficacy Study of MAGE-A3 + AS-15 in Patients With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer After Cystectomy (MAGNOLIA)
Primary Purpose
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
recMAGE-A3 + AS15 ASCI
Placebo
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional prevention trial for Urinary Bladder Neoplasms focused on measuring Urinary Bladder neoplasms, Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Immune System Diseases, Cystectomy, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Immunologic Factors
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Aged greater than or equal to 18 years at the time ICF is signed, either sex.
- Histologically confirmed (after cystectomy or if needed transurethral resection) urothelial carcinoma of the bladder which is MAGE-A3 positive.
- Written informed consent for tissue sampling, the mandatory analyses and for the complete study has been obtained prior to the performance of any other protocol-specific procedure.
- TNM classification at pathological examination of surgically removed specimen: Stage T2,3 N0 or N1 or N2 and M0 disease or Stage T4 N0 M0 disease.
- The patient is free of residual disease and free of metastasis, as confirmed by a negative baseline Computer Tomogram (CT scan) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis, abdomen and chest no more than 13 weeks prior to randomization. Other examinations should be performed as clinically indicated.
- Patient is fully recovered from surgery within 13 weeks following cystectomy. For patients who receive adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient is fully recovered within 3-6 weeks following chemotherapy.
- The patient must have adequate bone-marrow reserve, defined as an absolute neutrophil count 1.0 x 109/L, and a platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L, adequate renal function, defined as a serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), and adequate hepatic function, defined as a Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the ULN, and a Alanine transaminase (ALAT) and Aspartate Transaminase (ASAT) ≤ 2.5 times the ULN as assessed by standard laboratory criteria.
- World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0 - 1 at the time of randomization.
- If the patient is female, she must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. have a current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or be post menopausal, or if she is of childbearing potential, she must practice adequate contraception for 30 days prior to administration of study treatment, have a negative pregnancy test and continue such precautions during all study treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the injection series.
- The patient should be affiliated to health insurance or benefit of such an insurance
Exclusion Criteria:
- The patient has previous or concomitant malignancies at other sites except effectively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, incidental localised prostatic carcinoma or effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for over 5 years.
The patient has received any anti cancer systemic treatment, including immunotherapy (local intravesical BCG is allowed), chemotherapy, except:
- For the treatment of previous malignancies as allowed by the protocol (i.e., non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, incidental localised prostatic carcinoma or effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for over 5 years).
- For the treatment with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for their muscle invasive bladder cancer
- For the treatment with adjuvant cisplatinum-based chemotherapy for their muscle invasive bladder cancer
- The patient has received radiotherapy of the abdominal or pelvic region, within 6 months prior to randomization.
- Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
- The patient has a known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic hepatitis B or C.
- The patient has a history of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study investigational product.
- The patient has any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition or potential immune-mediated diseases as. Patients with vitiligo are not excluded to participate in the trial.
- Patient has received a major organ allograft.
- The patient requires concomitant treatment with systemic corticosteroids, or any other immunosuppressive agents. Note: the use of prednisone, or equivalent, < 0,125 mg/kg/day (absolute maximum 10 mg/day), or inhaled corticosteroids or topical steroids is permitted.
- The patient has received any investigational or non-registered medicinal product other than the study medication within the 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication, or plans to receive such a drug during the study.
- The patient has psychiatric or addictive disorders that may compromise his/her ability to give informed consent or to comply with the trial procedures.
- The patient has other concurrent severe medical problems, unrelated to the malignancy, that would significantly limit full compliance with the study or expose the patient to unacceptable risk. For example, but not limited to: uncontrolled congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension, unstable heart disease (coronary heart disease or myocardial infarction), uncontrolled arrhythmia or patients taking anticoagulant treatment or having a coagulation disorder.
- The patient uses alternative treatments eg. plant extracts.
- Adults under legal supervision
Sites / Locations
- Faculty teaching Hospital in Plzen
- Hospital Motol
- Thomayerova nemocnice
- Krajska zdravotni, a.s. - Masarykova nemocnice v Usti nad Labem, o.z.
- Institut Bergonié
- Hôpital Huriez
- Hôpital Edouard Herriot
- Institut Curie
- Hôpital Rangueil
- Universitätsklinikum Aachen
- Universitätsklinikum C.-G. Carus Dresden
- Heinrich-Heine University
- Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH
- Universitätsklinikum Giessen
- Universitätsklinikum Jena
- Universitätsmedizin
- Universitätsklinikum Marburg
- Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München
- Universitätklinikum Rostock
- Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
- Universitaria Policlinico Consorziale di Bari
- Università Vita e Saluta
- Ospedaliera di Perugia
- Universitaria Pisana
- Università di Roma, La Sapienza
- NKI
- St Antoniusziekenhuis
- RadboudUMC
- Kliniczny Dzial Urologii Swietokrzyskiego Centrum Onkologii
- Medical University of Warsaw
- Oddzial Urologii Miedzyleski Szpital Specjalistyczny w Warszawie
- Fundeni Clinical Institute
- Clinical County Emergency Hospital Craiova
- Federal State Budget Institution "Scientific Research Institute of Urology" of the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation
- Federal State Institution "Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P.A. Gertsen" of the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation
- Institution of the Russian Academy of Medical Science Russian Oncology Research Center named after N.N. Blokhin of RAMS
- Municipal Budget Institution of Health Care "Clinical Diagnostic Center "Zdorovie" of Rostov-on-Don city"
- Saint Petersburg State Institution of Health Care "City Multi-Field Hospital #2"
- Hospital Universitario A Coruña
- Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias
- Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
- Fundación Puigvert
- Hospital Clinic Barcelona
- Hospital del Mar
- Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar
- Hospital 12 de Octubre, Fundación de Investigación Biomédica
- Hospital Universitario La Paz
- Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
- Hospital Infanta Sofia
- Kyiv City Clinical Oncology Hospital
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Placebo Comparator
Arm Label
recMage-A3 + AS15 ASCI
Placebo
Arm Description
MAGE-A3 positive patients treated with recMAGE-A3 + AS15 ASCI
MAGE-A3 positive patients treated with placebo
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Disease Free Survival
To evaluate of the clinical efficacy in terms of Disease Free Survival of treatment versus placebo in the overall population of patients with bladder cancer with MAGE-A3 expression after cystectomy. Disease Free Survival is the time from randomization to either the date of first recurrence of the disease or the date of death (whatever the cause), whichever occurred first. Types of recurrence considered as an event included loco-regional and distant metastases. In addition, any death occurring without prior documentation of tumor recurrence was considered as an event (and was not censored in the statistical analysis) as this approach is less prone to introduce bias.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Overall Survival
To evaluate overall survival in the overall study population. Overall Survival was defined as the interval from randomization to the date of death, irrespective of the cause of death; patients still alive were censored at the date of the last assessment.
Disease-free Specific Survival
To evaluate Disease-free specific survival in the overall population.Disease-free specific survival was defined as the interval from randomization to the date of first recurrence of disease or date of death due to bladder carcinoma, whichever occurred first. Patients without recurrence or death were censored at the date of last assessment. Patients without recurrence who died from another cause were censored at the date of death.
Distant Metastasis-free Survival
To evaluate Distant metastasis-free survival in the overall study population. Distant metastasis-free survival was defined as the interval from randomization to the date of first distant metastasis or date of death, whichever occurred first. Patients alive and without distant metastasis were censored at the date of last assessment.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01435356
First Posted
September 2, 2011
Last Updated
January 8, 2019
Sponsor
European Association of Urology Research Foundation
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01435356
Brief Title
Safety and Efficacy Study of MAGE-A3 + AS-15 in Patients With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer After Cystectomy
Acronym
MAGNOLIA
Official Title
A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of recMAGE-A3 + AS15 ASCI in Patients With MAGE-A3 Positive Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer After Cystectomy
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
January 2019
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Study Start Date
August 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
April 7, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 7, 2017 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
European Association of Urology Research Foundation
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this clinical trial was to demonstrate the benefit of the immunotherapeutic product recMAGE-A3 + AS-15 given to patients with bladder cancer after removal of the bladder. A course of 13 injections was administered over 27 months.
Detailed Description
This study assessed an investigational treatment for patients with Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in whom the urinary bladder had been surgically removed. The investigational treatment aimed to increase the body's immune response to a specific antigen expressed by the cancer. The tumour tissue was first tested whether it expressed the MAGE-A3 antigen.
The MAGNOLIA study was open to male and female patients with pathologically confirmed muscle invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder with expression of the antigen MAGE-A3 with or without limited lymph node involvement who had no evidence of disease after surgery confirmed with imaging procedures (scans CT/MRI).
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms
Keywords
Urinary Bladder neoplasms, Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Immune System Diseases, Cystectomy, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Immunologic Factors
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
83 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
recMage-A3 + AS15 ASCI
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
MAGE-A3 positive patients treated with recMAGE-A3 + AS15 ASCI
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
MAGE-A3 positive patients treated with placebo
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
recMAGE-A3 + AS15 ASCI
Intervention Description
5 doses were administered (intramuscular) at 3-week intervals followed by 8 doses administered at 3-month intervals for a total maximum duration of study treatment administration of 27 months
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
5 doses were administered (intramuscular) at 3-week intervals followed by 8 doses administered at 3-month intervals for a total maximum duration of study treatment administration of 27 months
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Disease Free Survival
Description
To evaluate of the clinical efficacy in terms of Disease Free Survival of treatment versus placebo in the overall population of patients with bladder cancer with MAGE-A3 expression after cystectomy. Disease Free Survival is the time from randomization to either the date of first recurrence of the disease or the date of death (whatever the cause), whichever occurred first. Types of recurrence considered as an event included loco-regional and distant metastases. In addition, any death occurring without prior documentation of tumor recurrence was considered as an event (and was not censored in the statistical analysis) as this approach is less prone to introduce bias.
Time Frame
5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival
Description
To evaluate overall survival in the overall study population. Overall Survival was defined as the interval from randomization to the date of death, irrespective of the cause of death; patients still alive were censored at the date of the last assessment.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Disease-free Specific Survival
Description
To evaluate Disease-free specific survival in the overall population.Disease-free specific survival was defined as the interval from randomization to the date of first recurrence of disease or date of death due to bladder carcinoma, whichever occurred first. Patients without recurrence or death were censored at the date of last assessment. Patients without recurrence who died from another cause were censored at the date of death.
Time Frame
5 years
Title
Distant Metastasis-free Survival
Description
To evaluate Distant metastasis-free survival in the overall study population. Distant metastasis-free survival was defined as the interval from randomization to the date of first distant metastasis or date of death, whichever occurred first. Patients alive and without distant metastasis were censored at the date of last assessment.
Time Frame
5 years
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Aged greater than or equal to 18 years at the time ICF is signed, either sex.
Histologically confirmed (after cystectomy or if needed transurethral resection) urothelial carcinoma of the bladder which is MAGE-A3 positive.
Written informed consent for tissue sampling, the mandatory analyses and for the complete study has been obtained prior to the performance of any other protocol-specific procedure.
TNM classification at pathological examination of surgically removed specimen: Stage T2,3 N0 or N1 or N2 and M0 disease or Stage T4 N0 M0 disease.
The patient is free of residual disease and free of metastasis, as confirmed by a negative baseline Computer Tomogram (CT scan) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the pelvis, abdomen and chest no more than 13 weeks prior to randomization. Other examinations should be performed as clinically indicated.
Patient is fully recovered from surgery within 13 weeks following cystectomy. For patients who receive adjuvant chemotherapy, the patient is fully recovered within 3-6 weeks following chemotherapy.
The patient must have adequate bone-marrow reserve, defined as an absolute neutrophil count 1.0 x 109/L, and a platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L, adequate renal function, defined as a serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 times the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN), and adequate hepatic function, defined as a Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the ULN, and a Alanine transaminase (ALAT) and Aspartate Transaminase (ASAT) ≤ 2.5 times the ULN as assessed by standard laboratory criteria.
World Health Organization (WHO) performance status 0 - 1 at the time of randomization.
If the patient is female, she must be of non-childbearing potential, i.e. have a current tubal ligation, hysterectomy, ovariectomy or be post menopausal, or if she is of childbearing potential, she must practice adequate contraception for 30 days prior to administration of study treatment, have a negative pregnancy test and continue such precautions during all study treatment period and for 2 months after completion of the injection series.
The patient should be affiliated to health insurance or benefit of such an insurance
Exclusion Criteria:
The patient has previous or concomitant malignancies at other sites except effectively treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, incidental localised prostatic carcinoma or effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for over 5 years.
The patient has received any anti cancer systemic treatment, including immunotherapy (local intravesical BCG is allowed), chemotherapy, except:
For the treatment of previous malignancies as allowed by the protocol (i.e., non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, incidental localised prostatic carcinoma or effectively treated malignancy that has been in remission for over 5 years).
For the treatment with neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for their muscle invasive bladder cancer
For the treatment with adjuvant cisplatinum-based chemotherapy for their muscle invasive bladder cancer
The patient has received radiotherapy of the abdominal or pelvic region, within 6 months prior to randomization.
Women who are pregnant or breast feeding.
The patient has a known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic hepatitis B or C.
The patient has a history of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the study investigational product.
The patient has any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition or potential immune-mediated diseases as. Patients with vitiligo are not excluded to participate in the trial.
Patient has received a major organ allograft.
The patient requires concomitant treatment with systemic corticosteroids, or any other immunosuppressive agents. Note: the use of prednisone, or equivalent, < 0,125 mg/kg/day (absolute maximum 10 mg/day), or inhaled corticosteroids or topical steroids is permitted.
The patient has received any investigational or non-registered medicinal product other than the study medication within the 30 days preceding the first dose of study medication, or plans to receive such a drug during the study.
The patient has psychiatric or addictive disorders that may compromise his/her ability to give informed consent or to comply with the trial procedures.
The patient has other concurrent severe medical problems, unrelated to the malignancy, that would significantly limit full compliance with the study or expose the patient to unacceptable risk. For example, but not limited to: uncontrolled congestive heart failure or uncontrolled hypertension, unstable heart disease (coronary heart disease or myocardial infarction), uncontrolled arrhythmia or patients taking anticoagulant treatment or having a coagulation disorder.
The patient uses alternative treatments eg. plant extracts.
Adults under legal supervision
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Peter FA Mulders, Prof,PhD,MD
Organizational Affiliation
EAU Research Foundation
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Faculty teaching Hospital in Plzen
City
Plzen
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Hospital Motol
City
Prague
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Thomayerova nemocnice
City
Prague
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Krajska zdravotni, a.s. - Masarykova nemocnice v Usti nad Labem, o.z.
City
Usti nad Labem
Country
Czechia
Facility Name
Institut Bergonié
City
Bordeaux
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Huriez
City
Lille
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Edouard Herriot
City
Lyon
Country
France
Facility Name
Institut Curie
City
Paris
Country
France
Facility Name
Hôpital Rangueil
City
Toulouse
Country
France
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Aachen
City
Aachen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum C.-G. Carus Dresden
City
Dresden
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Heinrich-Heine University
City
Düsseldorf
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien gGmbH
City
Erlangen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Giessen
City
Giessen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Jena
City
Jena
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsmedizin
City
Mannheim
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Marburg
City
Marburg
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Klinikum rechts der Isar der TU München
City
München
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätklinikum Rostock
City
Rostock
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
City
Tübingen
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Universitaria Policlinico Consorziale di Bari
City
Bari
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Università Vita e Saluta
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Ospedaliera di Perugia
City
Perugia
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Universitaria Pisana
City
Pisa
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Università di Roma, La Sapienza
City
Rome
Country
Italy
Facility Name
NKI
City
Amsterdam
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
St Antoniusziekenhuis
City
Nieuwegein
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
RadboudUMC
City
Nijmegen
Country
Netherlands
Facility Name
Kliniczny Dzial Urologii Swietokrzyskiego Centrum Onkologii
City
Kielce
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Medical University of Warsaw
City
Warsaw
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Oddzial Urologii Miedzyleski Szpital Specjalistyczny w Warszawie
City
Warsaw
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Fundeni Clinical Institute
City
Bucharest
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Clinical County Emergency Hospital Craiova
City
Craiova
Country
Romania
Facility Name
Federal State Budget Institution "Scientific Research Institute of Urology" of the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Federal State Institution "Moscow Research Oncology Institute named after P.A. Gertsen" of the Ministry of Healthcare and Social Development of the Russian Federation
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Institution of the Russian Academy of Medical Science Russian Oncology Research Center named after N.N. Blokhin of RAMS
City
Moscow
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Municipal Budget Institution of Health Care "Clinical Diagnostic Center "Zdorovie" of Rostov-on-Don city"
City
Rostov-on-Don
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Saint Petersburg State Institution of Health Care "City Multi-Field Hospital #2"
City
St. Petersburg
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario A Coruña
City
A Coruña
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Principe de Asturias
City
Alcalá de Henares
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón
City
Alcorcón
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Fundación Puigvert
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Clinic Barcelona
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital del Mar
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar
City
Cádiz
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital 12 de Octubre, Fundación de Investigación Biomédica
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario La Paz
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
City
Oviedo
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Infanta Sofia
City
San Sebastián de los Reyes
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Kyiv City Clinical Oncology Hospital
City
Kiev
Country
Ukraine
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24268503
Citation
Colombel M, Heidenreich A, Martinez-Pineiro L, Babjuk M, Korneyev I, Surcel C, Yakovlev P, Colombo R, Radziszewski P, Witjes F, Schipper R, Mulders P, Witjes WP. Perioperative chemotherapy in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: overview and the unmet clinical need for alternative adjuvant therapy as studied in the MAGNOLIA trial. Eur Urol. 2014 Mar;65(3):509-11. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2013.10.056. Epub 2013 Nov 11.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24268503
Description
Pubmed
Learn more about this trial
Safety and Efficacy Study of MAGE-A3 + AS-15 in Patients With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer After Cystectomy
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