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Safety and Immunogenicity of Vi-CRM197 Vaccine Against S. Typhi in Children, Older Infants and Infants

Primary Purpose

Typhoid Fever

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Philippines
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Vi-CRM197 vaccine
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Vi Polysaccharide (PS) vaccine
Sponsored by
Novartis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Typhoid Fever

Eligibility Criteria

6 Weeks - 59 Months (Child)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  • Subjects belonging to 3 age groups will be enrolled into the trial: children (24 to 59 months of age at enrollment), older infants (9 to 12 months of age at enrollment) and infants (6 weeks of age at enrolment).
  • Written informed consent will be obtained by the parents/ guardians before enrollment into the trial.
  • Infants who have been vaccinated with BCG and HBV at birth and OPV at any time since birth can be enrolled into the trial, while infants who have received DTwP+HBV+Hib due at 6 weeks of age as per local EPI schedule cannot be enrolled into the trial.

Sites / Locations

  • Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm 5

Arm 6

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Active Comparator

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Vi-CRM, Older infants

PNC13, Older infants

Vi-CRM, Infants

PNC13, Infants

Vi-CRM, Children

Vi-PS, Children

Arm Description

Older Infants (9 to 12 months) receiving 2 doses of NVGH Vi-CRM197 vaccine

Older infants (9 to 12 months) receiving 2 doses of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Infants (6 to 8 weeks) receiving 3 doses of NVGH Vi-CRM197 vaccine

Infants (6 to 8 weeks) receiving 3 doses of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Children (24 to 59 months) receiving 2 doses of NVGH Vi-CRM197 vaccine

Children (24 to 59 months) receiving 1 dose of licensed Vi Polysaccharide vaccine and 1 dose of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Percentage of Subjects With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-Vi Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Titer
Percentage of Subjects With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-Vi ELISA Titer
Anti-Vi ELISA Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC)
Anti-Vi ELISA GMC

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Any Solicited Local and Systemic Reaction, After Any Vaccination
Solicited local reactions were: erythema, induration, pain/tenderness. Solicited systemic reactions were; lethargy, irritability, vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite (and persistent crying in the older infants and infants age group)

Full Information

First Posted
September 19, 2011
Last Updated
March 5, 2014
Sponsor
Novartis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01437267
Brief Title
Safety and Immunogenicity of Vi-CRM197 Vaccine Against S. Typhi in Children, Older Infants and Infants
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Controlled, Observer Blind, Single Center Study of the Safety, Reactogenicity and Immunogenicity of the NVGH Glycoconjugate Vaccine Against S. Typhi in Children, Older Infants and Infants
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase 2 trial is aimed to obtain information on the safety and immunogenicity of the Vi-CRM197 in children and infants from various age groups in the Philippines where Typhoid Fever is highly endemic and an efficacious vaccine against this disease is very much needed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Typhoid Fever

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
120 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Vi-CRM, Older infants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Older Infants (9 to 12 months) receiving 2 doses of NVGH Vi-CRM197 vaccine
Arm Title
PNC13, Older infants
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Older infants (9 to 12 months) receiving 2 doses of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Arm Title
Vi-CRM, Infants
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Infants (6 to 8 weeks) receiving 3 doses of NVGH Vi-CRM197 vaccine
Arm Title
PNC13, Infants
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Infants (6 to 8 weeks) receiving 3 doses of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Arm Title
Vi-CRM, Children
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Children (24 to 59 months) receiving 2 doses of NVGH Vi-CRM197 vaccine
Arm Title
Vi-PS, Children
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Children (24 to 59 months) receiving 1 dose of licensed Vi Polysaccharide vaccine and 1 dose of Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Vi-CRM197 vaccine
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Prevenar 13
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Vi Polysaccharide (PS) vaccine
Other Intervention Name(s)
Typherix
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Percentage of Subjects With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-Vi Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Titer
Time Frame
At 28 days after last vaccination as compared to baseline
Title
Percentage of Subjects With at Least 4-fold Increase in Anti-Vi ELISA Titer
Time Frame
At 6 months after last vaccination as compared to baseline
Title
Anti-Vi ELISA Geometric Mean Concentration (GMC)
Time Frame
At 28 days after last vaccination
Title
Anti-Vi ELISA GMC
Time Frame
At 6 months after last vaccination
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Any Solicited Local and Systemic Reaction, After Any Vaccination
Description
Solicited local reactions were: erythema, induration, pain/tenderness. Solicited systemic reactions were; lethargy, irritability, vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite (and persistent crying in the older infants and infants age group)
Time Frame
During the 7-day follow-up period after vaccination

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
6 Weeks
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
59 Months
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects belonging to 3 age groups will be enrolled into the trial: children (24 to 59 months of age at enrollment), older infants (9 to 12 months of age at enrollment) and infants (6 weeks of age at enrolment). Written informed consent will be obtained by the parents/ guardians before enrollment into the trial. Infants who have been vaccinated with BCG and HBV at birth and OPV at any time since birth can be enrolled into the trial, while infants who have received DTwP+HBV+Hib due at 6 weeks of age as per local EPI schedule cannot be enrolled into the trial.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Maria Rosario Z Capeding, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM)
City
Alabang, Muntinlupa City
ZIP/Postal Code
1781
Country
Philippines

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
24290843
Citation
Bhutta ZA, Capeding MR, Bavdekar A, Marchetti E, Ariff S, Soofi SB, Anemona A, Habib MA, Alberto E, Juvekar S, Khan RM, Marhaba R, Ali N, Malubay N, Kawade A, Saul A, Martin LB, Podda A. Immunogenicity and safety of the Vi-CRM197 conjugate vaccine against typhoid fever in adults, children, and infants in south and southeast Asia: results from two randomised, observer-blind, age de-escalation, phase 2 trials. Lancet Infect Dis. 2014 Feb;14(2):119-29. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(13)70241-X. Epub 2013 Nov 28.
Results Reference
result

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Safety and Immunogenicity of Vi-CRM197 Vaccine Against S. Typhi in Children, Older Infants and Infants

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