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Aprepitant for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

Primary Purpose

Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Korea, Republic of
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Aprepitant
Sponsored by
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting focused on measuring Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

Eligibility Criteria

21 Years - 60 Years (Adult)FemaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • female laparoscopic hysterectomy isoflurane anesthesia postoperative opioid use

Exclusion Criteria:

  • liver disease neurologic disease active pulmonary disease cardiac arrhythmia allergies to any perioperative medications

Sites / Locations

  • Gil Medical Center Gachon University

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Active Comparator

Active Comparator

Arm Label

aprepitant 125mg

Aprepitant 80 mg

Arm Description

NK1 receptor antagonist

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

The numbers (and percentages) of patients who experienced complete response
The numbers (and percentages) of patients who experienced complete response, i.e. no nausea, retching, vomiting, or need for rescue treatment required rescue therapy and peak nausea scores Adverse effects in the three treatment groups

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
September 20, 2011
Last Updated
September 23, 2011
Sponsor
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Collaborators
Asan Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01440673
Brief Title
Aprepitant for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
September 2011
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2010 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2010 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2010 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Gachon University Gil Medical Center
Collaborators
Asan Medical Center, University of California, San Francisco

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Gynecological surgery is associated with a high incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. NK1 receptor antagonists such as aprepitant appear to be highly effective for treating acute and delayed emesis, and yet understanding of the efficacy of different doses of aprepitant is limited. We performed a prospective, randomized, double-blinded placebo-controlled study of 123 female adults scheduled for laparoscopic hysterectomy who received 80 mg aprepitant, 125 mg aprepitant, or a placebo.
Detailed Description
123 female patients (ages 21-60) undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy 80mg aprepitant 125mg aprepitant placebo Incidences of nausea, vomiting/retching, and use of rescue antiemetics were recorded at 0, 1, 2, 24, and 48 h after surgery.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
Keywords
Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Prevention
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
150 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
aprepitant 125mg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
NK1 receptor antagonist
Arm Title
Aprepitant 80 mg
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Aprepitant
Intervention Description
Aprepitant 80 mg, Aprepitant 125 mg
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
The numbers (and percentages) of patients who experienced complete response
Description
The numbers (and percentages) of patients who experienced complete response, i.e. no nausea, retching, vomiting, or need for rescue treatment required rescue therapy and peak nausea scores Adverse effects in the three treatment groups
Time Frame
48 hours postoperatively

10. Eligibility

Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
21 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
60 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: female laparoscopic hysterectomy isoflurane anesthesia postoperative opioid use Exclusion Criteria: liver disease neurologic disease active pulmonary disease cardiac arrhythmia allergies to any perioperative medications
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
WOL SEON JUNG, M.D. Ph.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Gil Medical Center Gachon University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Gil Medical Center Gachon University
City
Inchon
ZIP/Postal Code
405-760
Country
Korea, Republic of

12. IPD Sharing Statement

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Aprepitant for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

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