search
Back to results

Ofatumumab as Part of Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Regimen for Patients With High Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Spain
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Ofatumumab
Sponsored by
Grupo Espanol de trasplantes hematopoyeticos y terapia celular
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients diagnosed with CD20+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia according to the World Health Organization.
  2. Patients older than 18 and younger than 70 years old.
  3. Patients who failed to meet NCI Working Group criteria for complete or partial response after therapy with regimens containing fludarabine or with disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with fludarabine containing regimen. Patients not eligible for fludarabine treatment, could also be included provided the disease remains unresponsive or relapses with 12 months after completing alternative salvage regimens (i.e. autologous HCT, bendamustine, gemcitabine, alemtuzumab or high-dose methyl-prednisolone), OR Patients with novo or acquired "17p deletion" cytogenetic abnormality. These patients must have received induction chemotherapy but could be transplanted in first complete or partial response.
  4. Patients must have achieved a complete or partial response after the last therapy given prior to transplantation. Patients with clinically suspected or histologically confirmed Richter's transformation could be included if they are in complete response at the time of transplantation.
  5. Patients who have not received more than four lines of therapy prior to transplantation.
  6. Patients who have suitable HLA-matched related or unrelated donors willing to receive G-CSF, undergo apheresis to collect PBMC, and to donate stem cells. Patients with a single-locus mismatched donor available are also eligible.
  7. ECOG functional status of 0 to 2.
  8. Life expectancy of at least 6 months.
  9. Signed informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Intolerance to rituximab or any other anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody.
  • Diagnosis of CNS involvement with CLL.
  • Prior allogeneic HCT.
  • Subjects who have current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment).
  • Treatment with any known non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 5 terminal half lives or 4 weeks prior to enrollment, whichever is longer, or currently participating in any other interventional clinical study.
  • Other past or current malignancy. Subjects who have been free of malignancy for at least 5 years, or have a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
  • Active infection unresponsive to medical therapy such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection, tuberculosis and active hepatitis C.
  • History of significant cerebrovascular disease in the past 6 months or ongoing event with active symptoms or sequelae.
  • Known HIV positive.
  • Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within six months prior to randomization, congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV), and arrhythmia unless controlled by therapy, with the exception of extra systoles or minor conduction abnormalities.
  • Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral or psychiatric disease which in the opinion of the investigator may represent a risk for the patient.
  • Positive serology for Hepatitis B (HB) defined as a positive test for HBsAg. In addition, if negative for HBsAg but HBcAb positive (regardless of HBsAb status), a HB DNA test will be performed and if positive the subject will be excluded.
  • Positive serology for hepatitis C (HC) defined as a positive test for HCAb, in which case reflexively perform a HC RIBA immunoblot assay on the same sample to confirm the result.
  • Severe organ dysfunction as defined by: cardiac ejection fraction <40%; DLCO <40%; calculated GFR < 30 ml/min; or bilirubin > 3 times the upper normal limit (unless due to CLL or Gilbert syndrome).
  • Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening.
  • Women of childbearing potential, including women whose last menstrual period was less than one year prior to screening, unable or unwilling to use adequate contraception from study start to one year after the last dose of protocol therapy. Adequate contraception is defined as hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, double barrier method or total abstinence.
  • Male subjects unable or unwilling to use adequate contraception methods from study start to one year after the last dose of protocol therapy.

Sites / Locations

  • Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
  • Hospital de la Santa Creu Sant Pau
  • Hospital Vall d'Hebron
  • Institut Catala d'Oncologia
  • Hospital La Princesa
  • Hospital Puerta de Hierro
  • Hospital Central de Asturias
  • Hospital Clinico
  • Hospital La Fe

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Ofatumumab

Arm Description

We plan to add five doses of ofatumumab to the standard conditioning regimen (fludarabine + melphalan). Ofatumumab will be administered on days -20 (300 mg), -13 (2000 mg), -6 (2000 mg), +1 (1000 mg) and +8 (1000 mg) of the transplantation (day 0 being the day of the hematopoietic cell infusion). If the patient requires donor lymphocyte infusions within 3 years after the procedure, these infusions will also include one administration of 300 mg of ofatumumab, followed by a 1000 mg dose, 7 days later).

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

CPFS at 3y
Current progression-free survival (CPFS) at 3 years.

Secondary Outcome Measures

CPFS at 5y
Current progression-free survival (CPFS) at 5 years
NRM at 1/5 years
Non-relapse mortality at 1 and 5 years
Acute GVHD at 3mo
Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease, grade II-IV, at 3 months
Chronic GVHD at 1/5y
Incidence of extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease at 1 and 5 years
Toxicity criteria
Evaluation of toxicity following common toxicity criteria, release 3.0
OS at 3/5y
Overall survival at 3 and 5 years

Full Information

First Posted
October 17, 2011
Last Updated
May 2, 2022
Sponsor
Grupo Espanol de trasplantes hematopoyeticos y terapia celular
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01455051
Brief Title
Ofatumumab as Part of Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Regimen for Patients With High Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
Official Title
Ofatumumab as Part of the Reduced Intensity Conditioning Regimen for Patients With High Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: a Pilot Study by GETH and GELLC
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
October 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
October 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Grupo Espanol de trasplantes hematopoyeticos y terapia celular
Collaborators
GlaxoSmithKline

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
A good proportion of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) can be managed effectively with palliative chemotherapy. However, there is a group of younger patients with poor risk disease whose life expectancy is significantly reduced. As a result, reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT) has been investigated as a potentially curative procedure. Recently, the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) published a set of guidelines suggesting situations where allo-HCT might be considered a therapeutic option for CLL patients. Their conclusions were that allo-HCT was reasonable for younger CLL patients refractory to fludarabine, relapsing within two years of intensive treatment, or with p53 abnormalities requiring treatment. However, the results with RIC allo-HCT are not entirely satisfactory, and progression-free survival after allo-HCT revolves around 35-40% at 3-5 years following allo-HCT. This is due to non-relapse mortality, which is significantly associated with the development of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), but also due to disease relapse. These relapses may occur early in the course of the transplantation, like any other hematological malignancy, but late relapses have also been reported. Several strategies have been tested in order to improve these results. The anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab, given concomitantly with allo-HCT or donor lymphocyte infusions, may reduce graft-versus-host disease and facilitate disease control. This may be due, not only to direct cytotoxicity, but also to modulation of GVHD and the graft-versus CLL effect (GVCLL). Interestingly, rituximab has been shown to promote the cross-presentation of tumor-derived peptides by antigen-presenting cells, thus enhancing the formation of cytotoxic T-cell clones and a GVCLL effect. With the addition of rituximab to the conditioning regimen, rates at 4 years for current progression-free survival (CPFS) and overall survival were 44% and 48%. The investigators hypothesize that ofatumumab, having a more potent anti-CLL activity and complement-dependent cytoxicity than rituximab, could improve disease control and modulate the GVCLL effect more effectively, thus reducing the GVHD rate and subsequently improving the non-relapse mortality and progression-free survival in the long term.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
25 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Ofatumumab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
We plan to add five doses of ofatumumab to the standard conditioning regimen (fludarabine + melphalan). Ofatumumab will be administered on days -20 (300 mg), -13 (2000 mg), -6 (2000 mg), +1 (1000 mg) and +8 (1000 mg) of the transplantation (day 0 being the day of the hematopoietic cell infusion). If the patient requires donor lymphocyte infusions within 3 years after the procedure, these infusions will also include one administration of 300 mg of ofatumumab, followed by a 1000 mg dose, 7 days later).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ofatumumab
Other Intervention Name(s)
Arzerra
Intervention Description
We plan to add five doses of ofatumumab to the standard conditioning regimen (fludarabine + melphalan). Ofatumumab will be administered on days -20 (300 mg), -13 (2000 mg), -6 (2000 mg), +1 (1000 mg) and +8 (1000 mg) of the transplantation (day 0 being the day of the hematopoietic cell infusion). If the patient requires donor lymphocyte infusions within 3 years after the procedure, these infusions will also include one administration of 300 mg of ofatumumab, followed by a 1000 mg dose, 7 days later).
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CPFS at 3y
Description
Current progression-free survival (CPFS) at 3 years.
Time Frame
At 3 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
CPFS at 5y
Description
Current progression-free survival (CPFS) at 5 years
Time Frame
At 5 years
Title
NRM at 1/5 years
Description
Non-relapse mortality at 1 and 5 years
Time Frame
At 1 and 5 years
Title
Acute GVHD at 3mo
Description
Incidence of acute graft-versus-host disease, grade II-IV, at 3 months
Time Frame
At 3 months
Title
Chronic GVHD at 1/5y
Description
Incidence of extensive chronic graft-versus-host disease at 1 and 5 years
Time Frame
At 1 and 5 years
Title
Toxicity criteria
Description
Evaluation of toxicity following common toxicity criteria, release 3.0
Time Frame
During all 3 years
Title
OS at 3/5y
Description
Overall survival at 3 and 5 years
Time Frame
At 3 and 5 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
70 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients diagnosed with CD20+ chronic lymphocytic leukemia according to the World Health Organization. Patients older than 18 and younger than 70 years old. Patients who failed to meet NCI Working Group criteria for complete or partial response after therapy with regimens containing fludarabine or with disease relapse within 12 months after completing therapy with fludarabine containing regimen. Patients not eligible for fludarabine treatment, could also be included provided the disease remains unresponsive or relapses with 12 months after completing alternative salvage regimens (i.e. autologous HCT, bendamustine, gemcitabine, alemtuzumab or high-dose methyl-prednisolone), OR Patients with novo or acquired "17p deletion" cytogenetic abnormality. These patients must have received induction chemotherapy but could be transplanted in first complete or partial response. Patients must have achieved a complete or partial response after the last therapy given prior to transplantation. Patients with clinically suspected or histologically confirmed Richter's transformation could be included if they are in complete response at the time of transplantation. Patients who have not received more than four lines of therapy prior to transplantation. Patients who have suitable HLA-matched related or unrelated donors willing to receive G-CSF, undergo apheresis to collect PBMC, and to donate stem cells. Patients with a single-locus mismatched donor available are also eligible. ECOG functional status of 0 to 2. Life expectancy of at least 6 months. Signed informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: Intolerance to rituximab or any other anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody. Diagnosis of CNS involvement with CLL. Prior allogeneic HCT. Subjects who have current active hepatic or biliary disease (with exception of patients with Gilbert's syndrome, asymptomatic gallstones, liver metastases or stable chronic liver disease per investigator assessment). Treatment with any known non-marketed drug substance or experimental therapy within 5 terminal half lives or 4 weeks prior to enrollment, whichever is longer, or currently participating in any other interventional clinical study. Other past or current malignancy. Subjects who have been free of malignancy for at least 5 years, or have a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer, or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible. Active infection unresponsive to medical therapy such as, but not limited to, chronic renal infection, chronic chest infection, tuberculosis and active hepatitis C. History of significant cerebrovascular disease in the past 6 months or ongoing event with active symptoms or sequelae. Known HIV positive. Clinically significant cardiac disease including unstable angina, acute myocardial infarction within six months prior to randomization, congestive heart failure (NYHA III-IV), and arrhythmia unless controlled by therapy, with the exception of extra systoles or minor conduction abnormalities. Significant concurrent, uncontrolled medical condition including, but not limited to, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, neurological, cerebral or psychiatric disease which in the opinion of the investigator may represent a risk for the patient. Positive serology for Hepatitis B (HB) defined as a positive test for HBsAg. In addition, if negative for HBsAg but HBcAb positive (regardless of HBsAb status), a HB DNA test will be performed and if positive the subject will be excluded. Positive serology for hepatitis C (HC) defined as a positive test for HCAb, in which case reflexively perform a HC RIBA immunoblot assay on the same sample to confirm the result. Severe organ dysfunction as defined by: cardiac ejection fraction <40%; DLCO <40%; calculated GFR < 30 ml/min; or bilirubin > 3 times the upper normal limit (unless due to CLL or Gilbert syndrome). Pregnant or lactating women. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening. Women of childbearing potential, including women whose last menstrual period was less than one year prior to screening, unable or unwilling to use adequate contraception from study start to one year after the last dose of protocol therapy. Adequate contraception is defined as hormonal birth control, intrauterine device, double barrier method or total abstinence. Male subjects unable or unwilling to use adequate contraception methods from study start to one year after the last dose of protocol therapy.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Julio Delgado, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Hospital Clinic of Barcelona
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol
City
Badalona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital de la Santa Creu Sant Pau
City
Barcelona
ZIP/Postal Code
08025
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Vall d'Hebron
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Institut Catala d'Oncologia
City
Hospitalet de Llobregat
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital La Princesa
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Puerta de Hierro
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Central de Asturias
City
Oviedo
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital Clinico
City
Valencia
Country
Spain
Facility Name
Hospital La Fe
City
Valencia
Country
Spain

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
27214073
Citation
Montesinos P, Cabrero M, Valcarcel D, Rovira M, Garcia-Marco JA, Loscertales J, Moreno C, Duarte R, Terol MJ, Villamor N, Abrisqueta P, Caballero D, Sanz J, Delgado J. The addition of ofatumumab to the conditioning regimen does not improve the outcome of patients with high-risk CLL undergoing reduced intensity allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplantation: a pilot trial from the GETH and GELLC (CLL4 trial). Bone Marrow Transplant. 2016 Oct;51(10):1404-1407. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2016.145. Epub 2016 May 23. No abstract available.
Results Reference
result
Links:
URL
http://www.nature.com/bmt/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/bmt2016145a.html
Description
Related Info

Learn more about this trial

Ofatumumab as Part of Reduced Intensity Conditioning (RIC) Regimen for Patients With High Risk Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Undergoing Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs