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Modified Process Hepatitis B Vaccine in Japanese Young Adults (V232-062)

Primary Purpose

Hepatitis B

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
2XP HEPTAVAX™-II SC
1XP HEPTAVAX™-II SC
2XP HEPTAVAX™-II IM
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional prevention trial for Hepatitis B

Eligibility Criteria

20 Years - 35 Years (Adult)All SexesAccepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

To receive the first study vaccination, Participants should meet all inclusion criteria.

  • Participants provide written informed consent for the trial. The Participant may also provide consent for Future Biomedical Research. However, the Participant may participate in the main trial without participating in Future Biomedical Research.
  • Participant is Japanese male or female, between 20 to 35 years of age on the day of the first study vaccination.
  • Participant is determined to be in general good health based on the medical history taken on Day 1 prior to receiving the first injection of the vaccine. Any underlying chronic illness must be documented to be in stable condition.
  • For females, a negative urine pregnancy test just prior to vaccination on Day 1.

Exclusion Criteria:

To receive the first study vaccination, Participants should not have any exclusion criteria. For items with an asterisk (*), if the Participant meets these exclusion criteria, the visit may be rescheduled for a time when these criteria are not met.

  • Participant has a history of previous hepatitis B infection.
  • Participant has a history of vaccination with any hepatitis B vaccine.
  • *Participant has a recent (≤72 hours) history of febrile illness (oral temperature ≥ 37.8°C).
  • Participant has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to any component of HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine and latex (e.g., aluminum, yeast).
  • Participant has a recent administration (within 3 months prior to first injection with the study vaccine) of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), serum immune globulin, or any other blood-derived product, or is expected to require such blood-derived products during the study.
  • *Participant has received licensed inactivated vaccines within 14 days prior or licensed live vaccines within 28 days prior to first injection with the study vaccine.
  • Participant has received investigational drugs or other investigational vaccines within 3 months prior to first injection with the study vaccine.
  • Use of immunosuppressive therapy. Participants on corticosteroids should be excluded if they are receiving or are expected to receive, in the period from 4 weeks prior to enrollment until 6 weeks post vaccination, systemic doses greater than required for physiological replacement, i.e., >5 mg of prednisone (or equivalent) per day for >2 weeks (except for use of topical or inhalation steroid therapy).
  • Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and women planning to become pregnant within the study period. Women of childbearing age should employ an acceptable method of contraception during the study (e.g., condom, diaphragm, oral contraceptive, Intrauterine Device (IUD), or hormonal implants are considered acceptable).
  • Participant has any condition, which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives.
  • Participant has a coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular injection.
  • Participant has immunocompromised condition (such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive, leukemia, lymphoma, other cancers or disorders).

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    V232-2XP SC

    V232-1XP SC

    V232-2XP IM

    Arm Description

    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine 10 mcg in 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6

    1XP HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine 10 mcg in 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6

    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine 10 mcg in 0.5 mL intramuscular injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Percentage of Participants Receiving Subcutaneous Vaccination Who Achieved Seroprotection
    Blood samples were collected for anti-hepatitis B antibody assays. Seroprotection was defined as ≥10 mIU/mL anti-hepatitis B antibody.
    Percentage of Participants With Injection-site Adverse Events
    Participants were evaluated for injection-site adverse events using MedDRA version 15.1
    Percentage of Participants With Pyrexia Adverse Events
    Participants were evaluated for pyrexia adverse events using MedDRA version 15.1. Pyrexia (fever) was defined as an oral temperature ≥37.8°C ( ≥100.0°F).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Full Information

    First Posted
    October 28, 2011
    Last Updated
    June 19, 2018
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01463683
    Brief Title
    Modified Process Hepatitis B Vaccine in Japanese Young Adults (V232-062)
    Official Title
    A Study in Healthy Japanese Young Adults to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of HEPTAVAX-II Manufactured Using a Modified Process
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    June 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    November 29, 2011 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    November 6, 2012 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    November 6, 2012 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    No

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This is a study to evaluate immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of 2XP HEPTAVAX™-II compared with the 1XP HEPTAVAX™-II in healthy Japanese young adults.
    Detailed Description
    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II is manufactured using a modified process in which the composition of the amorphous aluminum hydroxyphosphate sulfate adjuvant has been modified by increasing the phosphate content by approximately 2-fold. Thus the modified process HEPTAVAX™-II is referred to as 2XP HEPTAVAX™-II.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Hepatitis B

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Prevention
    Study Phase
    Phase 3
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigator
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    722 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    V232-2XP SC
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine 10 mcg in 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
    Arm Title
    V232-1XP SC
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    1XP HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine 10 mcg in 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
    Arm Title
    V232-2XP IM
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine 10 mcg in 0.5 mL intramuscular injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II SC
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    RECOMBIVAX HB, HBVAXPRO
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    1XP HEPTAVAX™-II SC
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    RECOMBIVAX HB, HBVAXPRO
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    2XP HEPTAVAX™-II IM
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Receiving Subcutaneous Vaccination Who Achieved Seroprotection
    Description
    Blood samples were collected for anti-hepatitis B antibody assays. Seroprotection was defined as ≥10 mIU/mL anti-hepatitis B antibody.
    Time Frame
    Month 7
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Injection-site Adverse Events
    Description
    Participants were evaluated for injection-site adverse events using MedDRA version 15.1
    Time Frame
    Up to 15 days after each vaccination
    Title
    Percentage of Participants With Pyrexia Adverse Events
    Description
    Participants were evaluated for pyrexia adverse events using MedDRA version 15.1. Pyrexia (fever) was defined as an oral temperature ≥37.8°C ( ≥100.0°F).
    Time Frame
    Up to 15 days after each vaccination

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    20 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    35 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: To receive the first study vaccination, Participants should meet all inclusion criteria. Participants provide written informed consent for the trial. The Participant may also provide consent for Future Biomedical Research. However, the Participant may participate in the main trial without participating in Future Biomedical Research. Participant is Japanese male or female, between 20 to 35 years of age on the day of the first study vaccination. Participant is determined to be in general good health based on the medical history taken on Day 1 prior to receiving the first injection of the vaccine. Any underlying chronic illness must be documented to be in stable condition. For females, a negative urine pregnancy test just prior to vaccination on Day 1. Exclusion Criteria: To receive the first study vaccination, Participants should not have any exclusion criteria. For items with an asterisk (*), if the Participant meets these exclusion criteria, the visit may be rescheduled for a time when these criteria are not met. Participant has a history of previous hepatitis B infection. Participant has a history of vaccination with any hepatitis B vaccine. *Participant has a recent (≤72 hours) history of febrile illness (oral temperature ≥ 37.8°C). Participant has a known or suspected hypersensitivity to any component of HEPTAVAX™-II vaccine and latex (e.g., aluminum, yeast). Participant has a recent administration (within 3 months prior to first injection with the study vaccine) of hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), serum immune globulin, or any other blood-derived product, or is expected to require such blood-derived products during the study. *Participant has received licensed inactivated vaccines within 14 days prior or licensed live vaccines within 28 days prior to first injection with the study vaccine. Participant has received investigational drugs or other investigational vaccines within 3 months prior to first injection with the study vaccine. Use of immunosuppressive therapy. Participants on corticosteroids should be excluded if they are receiving or are expected to receive, in the period from 4 weeks prior to enrollment until 6 weeks post vaccination, systemic doses greater than required for physiological replacement, i.e., >5 mg of prednisone (or equivalent) per day for >2 weeks (except for use of topical or inhalation steroid therapy). Pregnant women, nursing mothers, and women planning to become pregnant within the study period. Women of childbearing age should employ an acceptable method of contraception during the study (e.g., condom, diaphragm, oral contraceptive, Intrauterine Device (IUD), or hormonal implants are considered acceptable). Participant has any condition, which, in the opinion of the investigator, might interfere with the evaluation of the study objectives. Participant has a coagulation disorder contraindicating intramuscular injection. Participant has immunocompromised condition (such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) positive, leukemia, lymphoma, other cancers or disorders).

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    http://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/Merck%20Procedure%20on%20Clinical%20Trial%20Data%20Access%20Final_Updated%20July_9_2014.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    29553862
    Citation
    Kishino H, Takahashi K, Sawata M, Tanaka Y. Immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability of a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine manufactured by a modified process in healthy young Japanese adults. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Jul 3;14(7):1773-1778. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1452578. Epub 2018 Apr 12.
    Results Reference
    result

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    Modified Process Hepatitis B Vaccine in Japanese Young Adults (V232-062)

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