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Phase I/II Study of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemoradiation for Advanced-Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (cSCCHN)

Primary Purpose

Recurrent Skin Cancer, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
erlotinib hydrochloride
linsitinib
placebo
radiation therapy
therapeutic conventional surgery
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Recurrent Skin Cancer

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have primary or recurrent advanced-stage (III/IV) squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of the face, ear, scalp or neck or of the lip
  • A biopsy or preserved representative tumor block is required to confirm the diagnosis
  • Patients must be surgical candidates with resectable disease; macroscopic complete resection of all tumor must be planned with curative intent
  • Patients must be willing to receive postoperative radiation therapy and treatment with study drugs
  • Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups will be included
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 months
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/microliter(uL)
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/uL
  • International normalized ratio (INR) < institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional ULN
  • Creatinine =< 1.5 X institutional ULN
  • Fasting blood glucose < 125 mg/dL at baseline
  • Patients-both males and females-with reproductive potential (i.e., menopausal for less than 1 year and not surgically sterilized) must practice effective contraceptive measures throughout the study; women of childbearing potential must provide a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 14 days prior to registration
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with known distant metastasis
  • Patients who have had prior radiation treatment of the index cancer or area of disease
  • Patients who have received any other investigational medication within 6 weeks of enrollment, or who are scheduled to receive an investigational drug during the course of the study
  • Prior treatment with EGFR inhibitor for index cancer
  • Prior treatment with an IGF-1R antagonist (small molecule inhibitor or antibody)
  • Breast-feeding, pregnancy or of childbearing potential (including less than two years postmenopausal) and unable to confirm adequate contraception due to possible risk to fetus or infant
  • Insulin-dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus including any metformin or insulin use on an ongoing basis prior to enrollment
  • Known severe hypersensitivity to erlotinib, other small molecule inhibitors of EGFR, or its excipients
  • Hepatitis B or C infection (acute or chronic), known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active uncontrolled infection, because of possible risk of lethal infection when treated with marrow suppressive therapy
  • History of uncontrolled cardiac disease such as unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within prior 6 months, untreated coronary artery disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction
  • Uncontrolled peptic or gastric ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding within prior 6 months
  • Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec; congenital long QT syndrome or previous history of QTc prolongation as a result from other medication
  • Presence of left bundle branch block (LBBB); QTc with Bazett's correction that is unmeasurable, or >= 450 msec on screening electrocardiogram (EKG)
  • Any concomitant medication that may cause QTc prolongation or concomitant medication that is associated with Torsades de Pointes
  • Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Active smokers unwilling to quit smoking during treatment
  • Use of the potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors is not allowed; other less potent CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 inhibitors/inducers are not excluded
  • Participation in another investigational trial while on this study is not allowed
  • History of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders including acute diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, gastrointestinal obstruction, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or other diseases which have the potential for bowel perforation
  • Other malignancies except for resected cervical cancer in situ

Sites / Locations

  • OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (adjuvant enzyme inhibitor and radiation therapy)

Erlotinib and Placebo (Sugar Pill)

OSI-906 and Placebo (Sugar Pill)

Arm Description

Optional non-therapeutic (biomarker) portion: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Arm A: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD and linsitinib PO BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Arm B: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD and placebo PO QD or BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Arm C: Patients receive linsitinib PO BID and placebo PO QD or BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with overall survival(OS) after two years of treatment (Phase II)
The 2-year OS and 95% confidence interval will be determined using Kaplan-Meier method.
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy (phase 1)
The MTD of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy will be determined using a standard 3x3 dose-escalation scheme. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (v4.02). DLT is defined as any grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity attributed to treatment or grade 4 hematologic toxicity, neutropenic fever requiring hospitalization, or treatment delay due to hematologic toxicity.
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy (phase 1)
The MTD of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy will be determined using a standard 3x3 dose-escalation scheme. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events CTCAE (v4.02). DLT is defined as any grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity attributed to treatment or grade 4 hematologic toxicity, neutropenic fever requiring hospitalization, or treatment delay due to hematologic toxicity.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with disease free survival
Time to recurrence and patterns of failure
Effects of short-term preoperative treatment with erlotinib hydrochloride and linsitinib on the expression EGFR, IGF-1R and parallel or downstream molecular targets in cSCCHN in one third of the patients
Number of adverse events observed from linsitinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy.
Number of adverse events observed from linsitinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy
Number of adverse events observed from linsitinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy

Full Information

First Posted
October 26, 2011
Last Updated
November 17, 2014
Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01465815
Brief Title
Phase I/II Study of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemoradiation for Advanced-Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (cSCCHN)
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemoradiation for cSCCHN
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
November 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Why Stopped
Drug manufacturer, Astellas Pharma, informed us that safety and efficacy of Erlotinib and OSI-906 in other oncology studies was determined to be unfavorable.
Study Start Date
December 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
September 2013 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of linsitinib when given together with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy after surgery in treating patients with advanced or recurrent head and neck cancer. Erlotinib hydrochloride and linsitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Giving radiation therapy together with erlotinib hydrochloride and linsitinib may kill more tumor cells. Giving these treatments after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the MTD (maximally tolerated dose) of OSI-906 (linsitinib) when used in combination with erlotinib (erlotinib hydrochloride) and radiation therapy after surgery for advanced-stage cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (cSCCHN). (Phase I) II. To estimate the 2-year overall survival (OS) compared to historical controls. (Phase II) SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the safety and tolerability of OSI-906 in combination with erlotinib and radiation therapy after surgery for advanced-stage cSCCHN. II. To estimate the 2-year disease specific and disease free survival. III. To determine the time to recurrence and patterns of failure. IV. To evaluate the effects of short-term preoperative treatment with erlotinib and OSI-906 on the expression epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and parallel or downstream molecular targets in cSCCHN in one third of the patients. OUTLINE: Optional non-therapeutic (biomarker) portion: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Arm A: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride orally (PO) once daily (QD) and linsitinib PO twice daily (BID) on days 1-7 or 1-14. Arm B: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD and placebo PO QD or BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Arm C: Patients receive linsitinib PO BID and placebo PO QD or BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 6 and 12 weeks, every 12-16 weeks for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Recurrent Skin Cancer, Recurrent Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin, Stage III Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Stage IVA Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity, Stage IVB Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lip and Oral Cavity

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
0 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (adjuvant enzyme inhibitor and radiation therapy)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Optional non-therapeutic (biomarker) portion: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 treatment arms. Arm A: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD and linsitinib PO BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
Erlotinib and Placebo (Sugar Pill)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm B: Patients receive erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD and placebo PO QD or BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Arm Title
OSI-906 and Placebo (Sugar Pill)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Arm C: Patients receive linsitinib PO BID and placebo PO QD or BID on days 1-7 or 1-14. Treatment continues until 1 day before planned surgical resection (for up to 28 days if surgery is delayed). Therapeutic portion: This is a phase I dose-escalation study of linsitinib followed by a phase II study. Patients undergo standard QD conventional radiotherapy at the discretion of the treating physician. Patients receive concurrent linsitinib PO BID and erlotinib hydrochloride PO QD during the entire course of radiation in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
erlotinib hydrochloride
Other Intervention Name(s)
CP-358,774, erlotinib, OSI-774
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
linsitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
OSI-906
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
placebo
Other Intervention Name(s)
PLCB
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Radiation
Intervention Name(s)
radiation therapy
Other Intervention Name(s)
irradiation, radiotherapy, therapy, radiation
Intervention Description
Undergo radiation therapy
Intervention Type
Procedure
Intervention Name(s)
therapeutic conventional surgery
Intervention Description
Undergo planned surgery
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with overall survival(OS) after two years of treatment (Phase II)
Description
The 2-year OS and 95% confidence interval will be determined using Kaplan-Meier method.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy (phase 1)
Description
The MTD of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy will be determined using a standard 3x3 dose-escalation scheme. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (v4.02). DLT is defined as any grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity attributed to treatment or grade 4 hematologic toxicity, neutropenic fever requiring hospitalization, or treatment delay due to hematologic toxicity.
Time Frame
up to 24 months
Title
The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy (phase 1)
Description
The MTD of linsitinib when used in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy will be determined using a standard 3x3 dose-escalation scheme. The dose limiting toxicity (DLT) will be defined according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events CTCAE (v4.02). DLT is defined as any grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity attributed to treatment or grade 4 hematologic toxicity, neutropenic fever requiring hospitalization, or treatment delay due to hematologic toxicity.
Time Frame
Up to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with disease free survival
Time Frame
At 2 years
Title
Time to recurrence and patterns of failure
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Effects of short-term preoperative treatment with erlotinib hydrochloride and linsitinib on the expression EGFR, IGF-1R and parallel or downstream molecular targets in cSCCHN in one third of the patients
Time Frame
From baseline to time of surgery (after 7-14 days of study drug administration)
Title
Number of adverse events observed from linsitinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy.
Time Frame
After completion of study therapy at 6 and 12 weeks
Title
Number of adverse events observed from linsitinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy
Time Frame
Every 12-16 weeks for 2 years
Title
Number of adverse events observed from linsitinib in combination with erlotinib hydrochloride and radiation therapy
Time Frame
Every 6 months for 3 years and then annually thereafter

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients must have primary or recurrent advanced-stage (III/IV) squamous cell carcinoma of the skin of the face, ear, scalp or neck or of the lip A biopsy or preserved representative tumor block is required to confirm the diagnosis Patients must be surgical candidates with resectable disease; macroscopic complete resection of all tumor must be planned with curative intent Patients must be willing to receive postoperative radiation therapy and treatment with study drugs Both men and women and members of all races and ethnic groups will be included Life expectancy of greater than 12 months Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/microliter(uL) Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL Platelets >= 100,000/uL International normalized ratio (INR) < institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional ULN Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) =< 2.5 X institutional ULN Creatinine =< 1.5 X institutional ULN Fasting blood glucose < 125 mg/dL at baseline Patients-both males and females-with reproductive potential (i.e., menopausal for less than 1 year and not surgically sterilized) must practice effective contraceptive measures throughout the study; women of childbearing potential must provide a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 14 days prior to registration Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Patients with known distant metastasis Patients who have had prior radiation treatment of the index cancer or area of disease Patients who have received any other investigational medication within 6 weeks of enrollment, or who are scheduled to receive an investigational drug during the course of the study Prior treatment with EGFR inhibitor for index cancer Prior treatment with an IGF-1R antagonist (small molecule inhibitor or antibody) Breast-feeding, pregnancy or of childbearing potential (including less than two years postmenopausal) and unable to confirm adequate contraception due to possible risk to fetus or infant Insulin-dependent and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus including any metformin or insulin use on an ongoing basis prior to enrollment Known severe hypersensitivity to erlotinib, other small molecule inhibitors of EGFR, or its excipients Hepatitis B or C infection (acute or chronic), known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or active uncontrolled infection, because of possible risk of lethal infection when treated with marrow suppressive therapy History of uncontrolled cardiac disease such as unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within prior 6 months, untreated coronary artery disease, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, or cardiomyopathy with decreased ejection fraction Uncontrolled peptic or gastric ulcer disease or gastrointestinal bleeding within prior 6 months Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 450 msec; congenital long QT syndrome or previous history of QTc prolongation as a result from other medication Presence of left bundle branch block (LBBB); QTc with Bazett's correction that is unmeasurable, or >= 450 msec on screening electrocardiogram (EKG) Any concomitant medication that may cause QTc prolongation or concomitant medication that is associated with Torsades de Pointes Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Active smokers unwilling to quit smoking during treatment Use of the potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) and cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitors is not allowed; other less potent CYP3A4 and CYP1A2 inhibitors/inducers are not excluded Participation in another investigational trial while on this study is not allowed History of poorly controlled gastrointestinal disorders including acute diverticulitis, intra-abdominal abscess, gastrointestinal obstruction, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis or other diseases which have the potential for bowel perforation Other malignancies except for resected cervical cancer in situ
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Neil Gross
Organizational Affiliation
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
City
Portland
State/Province
Oregon
ZIP/Postal Code
97239
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase I/II Study of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemoradiation for Advanced-Stage Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (cSCCHN)

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