Transversus Abdominal Plane Block at Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Effect on Quality of Recovery (TAP)
Primary Purpose
Pain, Postoperative, Anesthesia
Status
Completed
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TAP Block
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional supportive care trial for Pain, Postoperative focused on measuring recovery, postoperative, pain, laparoscopy, hysterectomy, ropivacaine, TAP block, local anesthesia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Any patient undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy
- Age ranges 18-80
- Reading literacy
- English speaking
- Able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- History of relevant drug allergy
- Chronic opioid users who may have tolerance to pain medications
- Inability to understand written consent forms or give consent
- Age less than 18 or over 80
- Any conversion to open surgery
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Active Comparator
No Intervention
Arm Label
TAP Block
No Block
Arm Description
20mL of 0.25% Ropivacaine with Epinephrine 1:200,000 is injected into bilateral transversus abdominal planes under ultrasound guidance.
Patients randomized to this arm have band aids applied to sites on lateral abdomen without injection.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Quality of Recovery Questionnaire (QoR-40) on Postop Day #1 or #2
40 question survey completed on paper or by telephone on post-operative day #1 or #2, designed to measure health status after surgery and anesthesia. Scale ranges from 40 (extremely poor qualify of recovery) to 200 (excellent quality of recovery).
Secondary Outcome Measures
Narcotic Use
narcotic use in mg of Morphine will be recorded
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain
visual analogue scales for pain will be completed on post-operative day #0 and #1, pain is assessed on a 10-point visual analogue scale (0 = no pain; 1 to 3 = mild; 4 to 6 = moderate pain; 7 to 10 = severe pain.)
Intraoperative Time
The total time in the operating room will be recorded to see if there is a difference between groups.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01479270
First Posted
November 22, 2011
Last Updated
October 5, 2018
Sponsor
MetroHealth Medical Center
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01479270
Brief Title
Transversus Abdominal Plane Block at Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Effect on Quality of Recovery
Acronym
TAP
Official Title
Randomized Trial of Transversus Abdominal Plane (TAP) Block at Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Effect of Regional Analgesia on Quality of Recovery
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
October 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
May 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2011 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 2012 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Principal Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
MetroHealth Medical Center
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
No
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The Transversus Abdominal Plane (TAP) block has been used with good success to decrease postoperative pain following laparatomy. If the TAP block provides any improvement in the quality of recovery following laparoscopic hysterectomy, it could decrease the need for postoperative narcotics and allow for more outpatient hysterectomy procedures.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Pain, Postoperative, Anesthesia
Keywords
recovery, postoperative, pain, laparoscopy, hysterectomy, ropivacaine, TAP block, local anesthesia
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Supportive Care
Study Phase
Not Applicable
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
Participant
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
56 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
TAP Block
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
20mL of 0.25% Ropivacaine with Epinephrine 1:200,000 is injected into bilateral transversus abdominal planes under ultrasound guidance.
Arm Title
No Block
Arm Type
No Intervention
Arm Description
Patients randomized to this arm have band aids applied to sites on lateral abdomen without injection.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TAP Block
Other Intervention Name(s)
Ropivacaine with Epinephrine
Intervention Description
Bilateral transversus abdominal plane injection under ultrasound guidance, done at conclusion of hysterectomy procedure, prior to emergence from general anesthesia
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Quality of Recovery Questionnaire (QoR-40) on Postop Day #1 or #2
Description
40 question survey completed on paper or by telephone on post-operative day #1 or #2, designed to measure health status after surgery and anesthesia. Scale ranges from 40 (extremely poor qualify of recovery) to 200 (excellent quality of recovery).
Time Frame
Postop Day #1 or Day #2
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Narcotic Use
Description
narcotic use in mg of Morphine will be recorded
Time Frame
Postop Day #0 and Day #1
Title
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Pain
Description
visual analogue scales for pain will be completed on post-operative day #0 and #1, pain is assessed on a 10-point visual analogue scale (0 = no pain; 1 to 3 = mild; 4 to 6 = moderate pain; 7 to 10 = severe pain.)
Time Frame
2 and 24 hours post operative
Title
Intraoperative Time
Description
The total time in the operating room will be recorded to see if there is a difference between groups.
Time Frame
the total intraoperative time in minutes
10. Eligibility
Sex
Female
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
80 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Any patient undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy
Age ranges 18-80
Reading literacy
English speaking
Able to give informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
History of relevant drug allergy
Chronic opioid users who may have tolerance to pain medications
Inability to understand written consent forms or give consent
Age less than 18 or over 80
Any conversion to open surgery
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Sarah M Kane, MD
Organizational Affiliation
MetroHealth Medical Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
22840413
Citation
Kane SM, Garcia-Tomas V, Alejandro-Rodriguez M, Astley B, Pollard RR. Randomized trial of transversus abdominis plane block at total laparoscopic hysterectomy: effect of regional analgesia on quality of recovery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Nov;207(5):419.e1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.052. Epub 2012 Jun 29.
Results Reference
derived
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Transversus Abdominal Plane Block at Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: Effect on Quality of Recovery
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