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A Study of Siltuximab (Anti- IL 6 Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients With High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Siltuximab
Placebo
Sponsored by
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring High-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, Multiple myeloma, Siltuximab

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) for <4 years
  • Diagnosis of high-risk SMM (defined as bone marrow plasma cells >=10% and either serum monoclonal protein >=3 g/dL, or abnormal free light chain ratio <0.126 or >8 and serum M-protein <3 g/dL but >=1 g/dL)
  • Patients must be within certain limits for protocol-specified laboratory tests
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1
  • Women not of childbearing potential must be postmenopausal, permanently sterilized, or otherwise incapable of pregnancy
  • Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control measures and agree to not donate eggs for the purpose of assisted reproduction during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study agent, and must have a negative pregnancy test at screening
  • Men must agree to use a double-barrier method of birth control and to not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study agent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having symptomatic multiple myeloma, defined by any of the following (if due to myeloma): lytic bone lesions, severe osteopenia (low bone density), pathologic fractures, hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood), kidney insufficiency; symptomatic hyperviscosity of the blood, or recurrent serious bacterial infections such as pneumonia
  • Primary systemic amyloid light (AL) chain amyloidosis (a build-up of amyloid light chain proteins in the blood)
  • Prior or concurrent exposure to approved or investigational multiple myeloma treatments (concurrent treatment with bone-protecting agents (eg, bisphosphonates, denosumab), or steroids (not exceeding 10 mg prednisone per day or equivalent) are only allowed if given in a stable dose and for a nonmalignant condition; concurrent treatment with erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) are not allowed.)
  • Prior exposure to agents targeting interleukin 6 (IL 6) or the IL 6 receptor
  • Other malignancy within the past 3 years, except for the following, if treated and not active: basal cell or nonmetastatic (non-spreading) squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma or International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Stage 1 carcinoma of the cervix

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Placebo Comparator

Arm Label

Siltuximab

Placebo

Arm Description

Type=exact, unit=mg/kg, number=15, form=intravenous infusion, route=intravenous use, every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study.

Form=intravenous infusion, route=intravenous use route=intravenous, use every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

One-Year Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate
One-year PFS rate is defined as the percentage (%) of participants surviving 1 year after randomization without progression to multiple myeloma or death estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) calcium, renal, anemia, and bone lesions (CRAB) criteria. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as presence of an M- component in serum plus clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow plus 1 or more of the following: Calcium elevation (greater than [>] 11.5 milligram per deciliter [mg/dL] [> 2.88 millimoles per liter {mmol/L}]); Renal insufficiency (creatinine > 2 mg/dL [177 micromoles per liter or more]; Anemia (hemoglobin less than [<] 10 gram per deciliter [g/dL] or 2 g/dL lower than lower limit of normal [LLN] [hemoglobin < 6.5 mmol/L or 1.25 mmol/L lower than LLN]); Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progressive Disease Indicator Rate (PDIR) at 6 Months
PDIR is defined as percentage of participants who meet any of following criteria occurring within 6 months of start of treatment. a) CRAB criteria: true progression events, b) Serum M-protein: increase by 25 % compared with baseline at 2 consecutive assessments, c) Magnetic resonance imaging: unequivocal increase in focal bone lesions, d) Immunoparesis: decrease by 25% compared with baseline of 2 other non-affected immunoglobulin (Ig) (IgG, IgM, IgA) at 2 consecutive assessments, e) Hemoglobin: decrease of 1.5 g/dL (with at least 1 read below LLN) at 2 consecutive assessments, with no other identifiable cause. PD is defined as presence of M-component in serum plus clonal plasma cells in bone marrow plus 1 or more of following: Calcium elevation (> 11.5 mg/dL [> 2.88 mmol/L]); Renal insufficiency (creatinine >2 mg/dL [177 micro mol/L or more]); Anemia (hemoglobin <10 or 2 g/dL lower than LLN) [hemoglobin < 6.5 or 1.25 mmol/L lower than LLN]); Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia).
Progression-Free Survival
PFS is defined as the time between randomization and initial documented PD according to the CRAB - International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria or date of death, whichever occurs first. PD is defined as presence of an M-component in serum plus clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow plus 1 or more of the following: Calcium elevation (> 11.5 mg/dL [> 2.88 mmol/L]); Renal insufficiency (creatinine > 2 mg/dL [177 [micro mol/L or more]); Anemia (<10 g/dL or 2 g/dL) lower than LLN) [hemoglobin < 6.5 mmol/L or 1.25 mmol/L lower than LLN]); Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia).
Percentage of Participants With Serum M-protein Response
Serum M-protein response is defined as a decrease of greater than or equal to (>=) 50% in serum M-protein compared with baseline at 2 consecutive assessments.
Time to Worsening in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Time to worsening in EORTC-QLQ-C30 (physical function scale) is defined as time between randomization and first documentation of a worsening in EORTC-QLQ-C-30. Worsening in the EORTC-QLQ-C30 is defined as 10 points decrease from baseline. It comprises module with 30 items. Questionnaire includes 9 multi-item scales: 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), a global health and quality of life scale, and a number of single items assessing symptoms (dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, diarrhoea). Instrument contains 28 items using a Likert scale with 4 response options: "Not at All," "A Little," "Quite a Bit," "Very Much" (scored 1-4). Two additional items use response options (1-7): 1=Very Poor, to 7=Excellent. All scale and item scores were linearly transformed to be in range from 0-100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Time to Worsening in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Item Scores
Time to worsening in the BPI worst item is defined as the time between randomization and the first documentation of a worsening in the BPI worst item. It has 2 domains reflecting pain severity and pain interference with domains of functioning and well-being. The selected item refers to the "worst" pain the patient has experienced over the past 24 hours. This item has been found to be most responsive to interference with key domains of functioning and well-being and may be used as a single item. Responses are provided on an 11-point numeric rating scale ranging from 0 "no pain" to 10 "pain as bad as you can imagine". Responses are described as mild (1 to 4), moderate (5 to 6) and severe (7 to 10). Worsening in the BPI worst item is defined as 2 points increase from baseline.
Number of Participants With Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma With Adverse Prognostic Features
Number of participants who progressed to symptomatic multiple myeloma with stage III of International Staging System (ISS) or abnormal cytogenetic findings were assessed. The ISS system consists of stage I: beta2-microglobulin < 3.5 milligram per liter (mg/L) and albumin >= 3.5 gram (g)/100 ml; stage II: neither stage I nor stage III and stage III: beta2-microglobulin >= 5.5 mg/L.
Number of Participants With Best Response to First Subsequent Multiple Myeloma Treatment
Best response to first subsequent anti-myeloma therapy was assessed by physician report at 6-month intervals and classified as: complete response (CR) (negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasms cells (PCs) in bone marrow); stringent CR (CR plus a normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal cells in bone marrow); near CR (< 5% PCs in a bone marrow aspirate, no increase in lytic bone lesions); very good partial response (VGPR) (serum and urine component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or >= 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour); partial response (PR): >= 50 reduction of serum M-protein, reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90 % or to < 200 mg/24 hours); minimal response (>=25% but <= 49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by 50%-89%); stable disease (not meeting criteria for CR, VGPR, PR, or PD); PD; not evaluable and unknown.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS is defined as the time between randomization and death due to any cause.

Full Information

First Posted
December 1, 2011
Last Updated
January 23, 2020
Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01484275
Brief Title
A Study of Siltuximab (Anti- IL 6 Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients With High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 2, Randomized, Blinded, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study of Siltuximab (Anti IL 6 Monoclonal Antibody) in Subjects With High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 1, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
May 12, 2015 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 21, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of siltuximab compared with placebo (an inactive substance that is compared with a drug to test whether the drug has a real effect in a clinical trial) in patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM).
Detailed Description
This is a randomized (treatment assigned by chance), double-blind (neither patient nor investigator know which treatment is given), multicenter study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of siltuximab compared with placebo in patients with high-risk SMM (defined as bone marrow plasma cells >=10% and either serum monoclonal protein >=3 g/dL, or abnormal free light chain ratio <0.126 or >8 and serum M-protein <3 g/dL but >=1 g/dL). Approximately 74 patients will receive either siltuximab or placebo by intravenous (IV, injection into a vein) infusion every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study (approximately 4 years after randomization of the last patient). Efficacy, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and potential biomarkers will be assessed at time points defined in the protocol. Patient reported outcomes (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30, Brief Pain Inventory [worst pain], Non-Chemotherapy Anemia Symptom Scale) will be administered before any procedure or treatment at each visit. Patient safety will be monitored throughout the study.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
High-risk smoldering multiple myeloma, Multiple myeloma, Siltuximab

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantInvestigator
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
85 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Siltuximab
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Type=exact, unit=mg/kg, number=15, form=intravenous infusion, route=intravenous use, every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study.
Arm Title
Placebo
Arm Type
Placebo Comparator
Arm Description
Form=intravenous infusion, route=intravenous use route=intravenous, use every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Siltuximab
Intervention Description
Type=exact, unit=mg/kg, number=15, form=intravenous infusion, route=intravenous use, every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Placebo
Intervention Description
Form=intravenous infusion, route=intravenous use route=intravenous, use every 4 weeks until progression to symptomatic multiple myeloma, unacceptable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, or the end of the study.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
One-Year Progression-Free Survival (PFS) Rate
Description
One-year PFS rate is defined as the percentage (%) of participants surviving 1 year after randomization without progression to multiple myeloma or death estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) calcium, renal, anemia, and bone lesions (CRAB) criteria. Progressive disease (PD) is defined as presence of an M- component in serum plus clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow plus 1 or more of the following: Calcium elevation (greater than [>] 11.5 milligram per deciliter [mg/dL] [> 2.88 millimoles per liter {mmol/L}]); Renal insufficiency (creatinine > 2 mg/dL [177 micromoles per liter or more]; Anemia (hemoglobin less than [<] 10 gram per deciliter [g/dL] or 2 g/dL lower than lower limit of normal [LLN] [hemoglobin < 6.5 mmol/L or 1.25 mmol/L lower than LLN]); Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia).
Time Frame
Up to 1 Year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progressive Disease Indicator Rate (PDIR) at 6 Months
Description
PDIR is defined as percentage of participants who meet any of following criteria occurring within 6 months of start of treatment. a) CRAB criteria: true progression events, b) Serum M-protein: increase by 25 % compared with baseline at 2 consecutive assessments, c) Magnetic resonance imaging: unequivocal increase in focal bone lesions, d) Immunoparesis: decrease by 25% compared with baseline of 2 other non-affected immunoglobulin (Ig) (IgG, IgM, IgA) at 2 consecutive assessments, e) Hemoglobin: decrease of 1.5 g/dL (with at least 1 read below LLN) at 2 consecutive assessments, with no other identifiable cause. PD is defined as presence of M-component in serum plus clonal plasma cells in bone marrow plus 1 or more of following: Calcium elevation (> 11.5 mg/dL [> 2.88 mmol/L]); Renal insufficiency (creatinine >2 mg/dL [177 micro mol/L or more]); Anemia (hemoglobin <10 or 2 g/dL lower than LLN) [hemoglobin < 6.5 or 1.25 mmol/L lower than LLN]); Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia).
Time Frame
At 6 Months
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
PFS is defined as the time between randomization and initial documented PD according to the CRAB - International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria or date of death, whichever occurs first. PD is defined as presence of an M-component in serum plus clonal plasma cells in the bone marrow plus 1 or more of the following: Calcium elevation (> 11.5 mg/dL [> 2.88 mmol/L]); Renal insufficiency (creatinine > 2 mg/dL [177 [micro mol/L or more]); Anemia (<10 g/dL or 2 g/dL) lower than LLN) [hemoglobin < 6.5 mmol/L or 1.25 mmol/L lower than LLN]); Bone disease (lytic lesions or osteopenia).
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years
Title
Percentage of Participants With Serum M-protein Response
Description
Serum M-protein response is defined as a decrease of greater than or equal to (>=) 50% in serum M-protein compared with baseline at 2 consecutive assessments.
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years
Title
Time to Worsening in European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer, Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC-QLQ-C30) Scale Score
Description
Time to worsening in EORTC-QLQ-C30 (physical function scale) is defined as time between randomization and first documentation of a worsening in EORTC-QLQ-C-30. Worsening in the EORTC-QLQ-C30 is defined as 10 points decrease from baseline. It comprises module with 30 items. Questionnaire includes 9 multi-item scales: 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea/vomiting), a global health and quality of life scale, and a number of single items assessing symptoms (dyspnea, loss of appetite, insomnia, constipation, diarrhoea). Instrument contains 28 items using a Likert scale with 4 response options: "Not at All," "A Little," "Quite a Bit," "Very Much" (scored 1-4). Two additional items use response options (1-7): 1=Very Poor, to 7=Excellent. All scale and item scores were linearly transformed to be in range from 0-100. A higher score represents a higher (better) level of functioning, or a higher (worse) level of symptoms.
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years
Title
Time to Worsening in the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) Worst Item Scores
Description
Time to worsening in the BPI worst item is defined as the time between randomization and the first documentation of a worsening in the BPI worst item. It has 2 domains reflecting pain severity and pain interference with domains of functioning and well-being. The selected item refers to the "worst" pain the patient has experienced over the past 24 hours. This item has been found to be most responsive to interference with key domains of functioning and well-being and may be used as a single item. Responses are provided on an 11-point numeric rating scale ranging from 0 "no pain" to 10 "pain as bad as you can imagine". Responses are described as mild (1 to 4), moderate (5 to 6) and severe (7 to 10). Worsening in the BPI worst item is defined as 2 points increase from baseline.
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years
Title
Number of Participants With Symptomatic Multiple Myeloma With Adverse Prognostic Features
Description
Number of participants who progressed to symptomatic multiple myeloma with stage III of International Staging System (ISS) or abnormal cytogenetic findings were assessed. The ISS system consists of stage I: beta2-microglobulin < 3.5 milligram per liter (mg/L) and albumin >= 3.5 gram (g)/100 ml; stage II: neither stage I nor stage III and stage III: beta2-microglobulin >= 5.5 mg/L.
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years
Title
Number of Participants With Best Response to First Subsequent Multiple Myeloma Treatment
Description
Best response to first subsequent anti-myeloma therapy was assessed by physician report at 6-month intervals and classified as: complete response (CR) (negative immunofixation on the serum and urine, disappearance of any soft tissue plasmacytomas and < 5% plasms cells (PCs) in bone marrow); stringent CR (CR plus a normal FLC ratio, absence of clonal cells in bone marrow); near CR (< 5% PCs in a bone marrow aspirate, no increase in lytic bone lesions); very good partial response (VGPR) (serum and urine component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis, or >= 90% reduction in serum M-protein plus urine M-protein level <100 mg per 24 hour); partial response (PR): >= 50 reduction of serum M-protein, reduction in 24-hour urinary M-protein by >=90 % or to < 200 mg/24 hours); minimal response (>=25% but <= 49% reduction of serum M-protein and reduction in urine M-protein by 50%-89%); stable disease (not meeting criteria for CR, VGPR, PR, or PD); PD; not evaluable and unknown.
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS is defined as the time between randomization and death due to any cause.
Time Frame
Up to 4.7 Years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) for <4 years Diagnosis of high-risk SMM (defined as bone marrow plasma cells >=10% and either serum monoclonal protein >=3 g/dL, or abnormal free light chain ratio <0.126 or >8 and serum M-protein <3 g/dL but >=1 g/dL) Patients must be within certain limits for protocol-specified laboratory tests Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status score of 0 or 1 Women not of childbearing potential must be postmenopausal, permanently sterilized, or otherwise incapable of pregnancy Women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control measures and agree to not donate eggs for the purpose of assisted reproduction during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study agent, and must have a negative pregnancy test at screening Men must agree to use a double-barrier method of birth control and to not donate sperm during the study and for 3 months after receiving the last dose of study agent Exclusion Criteria: Having symptomatic multiple myeloma, defined by any of the following (if due to myeloma): lytic bone lesions, severe osteopenia (low bone density), pathologic fractures, hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood), kidney insufficiency; symptomatic hyperviscosity of the blood, or recurrent serious bacterial infections such as pneumonia Primary systemic amyloid light (AL) chain amyloidosis (a build-up of amyloid light chain proteins in the blood) Prior or concurrent exposure to approved or investigational multiple myeloma treatments (concurrent treatment with bone-protecting agents (eg, bisphosphonates, denosumab), or steroids (not exceeding 10 mg prednisone per day or equivalent) are only allowed if given in a stable dose and for a nonmalignant condition; concurrent treatment with erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) are not allowed.) Prior exposure to agents targeting interleukin 6 (IL 6) or the IL 6 receptor Other malignancy within the past 3 years, except for the following, if treated and not active: basal cell or nonmetastatic (non-spreading) squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical carcinoma or International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Stage 1 carcinoma of the cervix
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Janssen Research & Development, LLC Clinical Trial
Organizational Affiliation
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
City
Chicago
State/Province
Illinois
Country
United States
City
Rockville
State/Province
Maryland
Country
United States
City
Detroit
State/Province
Michigan
Country
United States
City
New York
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
City
Kittanning
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Philadelphia
State/Province
Pennsylvania
Country
United States
City
Greenville
State/Province
South Carolina
Country
United States
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
Country
United States
City
Camperdown
Country
Australia
City
East Melbourne
Country
Australia
City
Randwick
Country
Australia
City
Antwerpen
Country
Belgium
City
Brussels
Country
Belgium
City
Gent
Country
Belgium
City
Dijon
Country
France
City
Nantes Cedex 1
Country
France
City
Tours
Country
France
City
Villejuif
Country
France
City
Berlin
Country
Germany
City
Hamburg
Country
Germany
City
Heidelberg
Country
Germany
City
Athens
Country
Greece
City
Ashkelon
Country
Israel
City
Jerusalem
Country
Israel
City
Nahariya
Country
Israel
City
Netanya
Country
Israel
City
Petach Tikva
Country
Israel
City
Tel Aviv
Country
Israel
City
Daejeon
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Seoul
Country
Korea, Republic of
City
Barcelona
Country
Spain
City
Barcleona
Country
Spain
City
Madrid
Country
Spain
City
Salamanca
Country
Spain
City
Valencia
Country
Spain
City
Göteborg
Country
Sweden
City
Linkoping
Country
Sweden
City
Stockholm
Country
Sweden
City
London
Country
United Kingdom
City
Manchester
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
30890552
Citation
Brighton TA, Khot A, Harrison SJ, Ghez D, Weiss BM, Kirsch A, Magen H, Gironella M, Oriol A, Streetly M, Kranenburg B, Qin X, Bandekar R, Hu P, Guilfoyle M, Qi M, Nemat S, Goldschmidt H. Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Study of Siltuximab in High-Risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 Jul 1;25(13):3772-3775. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-3470. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
Results Reference
derived

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A Study of Siltuximab (Anti- IL 6 Monoclonal Antibody) in Patients With High-risk Smoldering Multiple Myeloma

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