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NOX-A12 in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Primary Purpose

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
NOX-A12
Sponsored by
TME Pharma AG
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia focused on measuring Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), NOX-A12, Bendamustine, Rituximab, Spiegelmer, Chemosensitization, Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), CXCL12

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Diagnosis of B-cell CLL
  2. Relapsed, bendamustine-sensitive (at least partial response with a duration of at least six months) or bendamustine-naive patients after at least one but not more than 3 prior treatments of their disease.
  3. CLL in need of treatment (Binet C or A/B with active disease) according to Hallek et al. 2008
  4. Subject must have measurable disease according to NCI-WG criteria (for details see Hallek M, Blood 2008; 111: 5446-5456).
  5. Pre-study WHO performance status ≤ 2 and modified cumulative illness rating score (CIRS) of less than 7.
  6. Signed, written informed consent.
  7. Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to follow accepted birth control methods during treatment and for 3 months after completion of treatment.
  8. Acceptable liver function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening, AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
  9. Acceptable hematologic status: Platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L, ANC > 0.75x109/L.
  10. Acceptable renal function: Serum creatinine ≤1.5 ULN and/or calculated creatinine clearance (Cockroft-Gault Formula) ≥ 50 mL/min
  11. Male or female, age ≥ 18
  12. No clinically significant abnormalities of liver volume, liver hemodynamics or elasticity, measured by abdominal ultrasound.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Relapse of B-cell CLL within 12 months after last chemotherapy.
  2. Subjects who have progressed to more aggressive B-cell cancers such as Richter's syndrome.
  3. CLL with documented loss of the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p-) associated with the loss of p53.
  4. The subject has a history of or is clinically suspicious for cancer-related Central Nervous System disease.
  5. Patients at risk of hemostasis or spleen rupture.
  6. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia.
  7. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) or patients who are considered to be candidates for allo SCT as assessed by their treating physician
  8. Patient has a history of other active malignancies within three years prior to study entry, with the exception of: adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri; basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; in situ carcinoma of the bladder; previous malignancy confined and surgically resected with curative intent.
  9. The patient exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to: uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal); diagnosis of fever and neutropenia within 1 week prior to study drug administration.
  10. Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding.
  11. Known infection with HIV, active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C.
  12. The patient has a history of prior toxicity from bendamustine or rituximab that resulted in permanent discontinuation of treatments.
  13. Treatment with other investigational drugs, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to study drug administration.
  14. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 160 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg).
  15. Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months prior to study drug administration.
  16. Systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease including alcoholism which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and efficacy of the investigational treatments.
  17. Known or suspected of not being able to comply with the trial protocol.
  18. Having been previously enrolled in this clinical trial.
  19. Known hypersensitivity to rituximab or to any of the excipients or to murine proteins
  20. History of recurring or chronic infections or underlying conditions which may further predispose patients to serious infection.
  21. Known hypersensitivity to bendamustine or to mannitol.
  22. Invasive surgery within 30 days prior to study drug administration.

Sites / Locations

  • Medical University Innsbruck, Division of Hematology and Oncology
  • University Hospital Salzburg, Department of Medicine III, Center of Oncology and Hematology
  • Landeskrankenhaus Steyr, Department of Internal Medicine II (Hematology and Oncology)
  • Hospital Wels-Grieskrichen, Department of Internal Medicine IV (Hematology and Oncology)
  • Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
  • Institute Jules Bordet, Department of Hematology
  • University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Hematology
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Clémenceau, Department of Hematology
  • Hospices Civils, Department of Hematology
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Milétrie, Department of Hematology
  • University Hospital, Institute of Hematology and Oncology
  • Azienda Sanitaria Locale 8, Department of Oncology
  • University Hospital San Martino, Department of Hematology and Oncology
  • Niguarda Ca'Granda Hospital
  • University Scientific Research Institute San Raffaele
  • University School of Medicine, Department of Hematology
  • University La Sapienza, Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

NOX-A12

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Safety and tolerability of NOX A12 alone and in combination with BR.
The safety evaluation will be based on the following assessments: adverse events vital signs 12 lead ECGs laboratory parameters immunogenicity
Complete remission (CR) rate
Assessment of the complete remission rate after cycle 3 and 6 will be the primary efficacy endpoint. The 1996 NCI-WG criteria which have been updated in 2008 will be applied.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Pharmacodynamics of NOX-A12 alone and in combination with BR
The pharmacodynamics evaluation will be based on the following assessments: mobilization of peripheral blood CD34+ cells and CLL cells plasma concentration of SDF-1/CXCL12
Overall response rate (ORR = CR + PR)
Progression free survival (PFS)
Pharmacokinetics of NOX-A12 alone and in combination with BR
The pharmacokinetics evaluation will be based on the following assessments: plasma concentration of NOX-A12 24-hour urine excretion of NOX-A12
Event free survival (EFS)
Time to progression (TTP)
Duration of response (DOR)
Overall survival (OS)

Full Information

First Posted
December 1, 2011
Last Updated
May 19, 2017
Sponsor
TME Pharma AG
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01486797
Brief Title
NOX-A12 in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Official Title
A Multi-center, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Phase IIA Clinical Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of NOX A12 in Combination With a Background Therapy of Bendamustine and Rituximab (BR) in Previously Treated Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
May 2017
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
April 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
TME Pharma AG

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of NOX A12 in combination with a background therapy of bendamustine and rituximab (BR) chemotherapy in previously treated patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).
Detailed Description
CLL cells express high levels of CXCR4 chemokine receptors, which cause leukemia cell migration and adhesion to stromal cells secreting the CXCR4 ligand, CXCL12 (or stromal-derived-factor 1, SDF-1). NOX A12 is a specific CXCL12 antagonist and may improve BR therapy by disrupting CXCR4-CXCL12 interactions, thereby mobilizing CLL cells from protective tissue microenvironments to the blood. Furthermore, SDF-1 inhibition may alter the activation status of CLL cells, thereby triggering apoptosis or sensitization of CLL cells towards chemotherapy.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Keywords
Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL), NOX-A12, Bendamustine, Rituximab, Spiegelmer, Chemosensitization, Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1), CXCL12

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
28 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
NOX-A12
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
NOX-A12
Other Intervention Name(s)
olaptesed pegol
Intervention Description
Pilot Group (NOX-A12 single agent, and combined with BR): 3 cohorts of 3 patients will receive treatment with NOX-A12 alone at a single dose of 1, 2 or 4 mg/kg i.v. 2 weeks before the combination treatment of NOX-A12 and BR begins.The combination of NOX-A12 and BR will follow a dose titration design beginning at 1 mg/kg NOX-A12 (cycle 1), proceeding to dose levels of 2 mg/kg (cycle 2) and 4 mg/kg (cycle 3) NOX-A12 in combination with BR. This is followed by consolidation in cycles 4-6 when NOX-A12 will be kept at the highest individually titrated dose. Expansion Group (NOX-A12 in combination with BR): Expansion patients will not receive single agent NOX-A12, but will receive combination treatment as for the pilot group.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety and tolerability of NOX A12 alone and in combination with BR.
Description
The safety evaluation will be based on the following assessments: adverse events vital signs 12 lead ECGs laboratory parameters immunogenicity
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Complete remission (CR) rate
Description
Assessment of the complete remission rate after cycle 3 and 6 will be the primary efficacy endpoint. The 1996 NCI-WG criteria which have been updated in 2008 will be applied.
Time Frame
6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pharmacodynamics of NOX-A12 alone and in combination with BR
Description
The pharmacodynamics evaluation will be based on the following assessments: mobilization of peripheral blood CD34+ cells and CLL cells plasma concentration of SDF-1/CXCL12
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Overall response rate (ORR = CR + PR)
Time Frame
6 months
Title
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Pharmacokinetics of NOX-A12 alone and in combination with BR
Description
The pharmacokinetics evaluation will be based on the following assessments: plasma concentration of NOX-A12 24-hour urine excretion of NOX-A12
Time Frame
10 time points over 6 months
Title
Event free survival (EFS)
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Time to progression (TTP)
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Duration of response (DOR)
Time Frame
30 months
Title
Overall survival (OS)
Time Frame
30 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of B-cell CLL Relapsed, bendamustine-sensitive (at least partial response with a duration of at least six months) or bendamustine-naive patients after at least one but not more than 3 prior treatments of their disease. CLL in need of treatment (Binet C or A/B with active disease) according to Hallek et al. 2008 Subject must have measurable disease according to NCI-WG criteria (for details see Hallek M, Blood 2008; 111: 5446-5456). Pre-study WHO performance status ≤ 2 and modified cumulative illness rating score (CIRS) of less than 7. Signed, written informed consent. Men and women of reproductive potential must agree to follow accepted birth control methods during treatment and for 3 months after completion of treatment. Acceptable liver function: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening, AST (SGOT) and/or ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. Acceptable hematologic status: Platelet count ≥ 75 x 109/L, ANC > 0.75x109/L. Acceptable renal function: Serum creatinine ≤1.5 ULN and/or calculated creatinine clearance (Cockroft-Gault Formula) ≥ 50 mL/min Male or female, age ≥ 18 No clinically significant abnormalities of liver volume, liver hemodynamics or elasticity, measured by abdominal ultrasound. Exclusion Criteria: Relapse of B-cell CLL within 12 months after last chemotherapy. Subjects who have progressed to more aggressive B-cell cancers such as Richter's syndrome. CLL with documented loss of the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p-) associated with the loss of p53. The subject has a history of or is clinically suspicious for cancer-related Central Nervous System disease. Patients at risk of hemostasis or spleen rupture. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant (alloSCT) or patients who are considered to be candidates for allo SCT as assessed by their treating physician Patient has a history of other active malignancies within three years prior to study entry, with the exception of: adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix uteri; basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin; in situ carcinoma of the bladder; previous malignancy confined and surgically resected with curative intent. The patient exhibits evidence of other clinically significant uncontrolled condition(s) including, but not limited to: uncontrolled systemic infection (viral, bacterial, or fungal); diagnosis of fever and neutropenia within 1 week prior to study drug administration. Female subject is pregnant or breast-feeding. Known infection with HIV, active Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C. The patient has a history of prior toxicity from bendamustine or rituximab that resulted in permanent discontinuation of treatments. Treatment with other investigational drugs, or participation in another clinical trial within 30 days prior to study drug administration. Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) > 160 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg). Myocardial infarction or unstable angina within the past 6 months prior to study drug administration. Systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease including alcoholism which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and efficacy of the investigational treatments. Known or suspected of not being able to comply with the trial protocol. Having been previously enrolled in this clinical trial. Known hypersensitivity to rituximab or to any of the excipients or to murine proteins History of recurring or chronic infections or underlying conditions which may further predispose patients to serious infection. Known hypersensitivity to bendamustine or to mannitol. Invasive surgery within 30 days prior to study drug administration.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Kai Riecke, MD
Organizational Affiliation
TME Pharma AG
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Medical University Innsbruck, Division of Hematology and Oncology
City
Innsbruck
Country
Austria
Facility Name
University Hospital Salzburg, Department of Medicine III, Center of Oncology and Hematology
City
Salzburg
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Landeskrankenhaus Steyr, Department of Internal Medicine II (Hematology and Oncology)
City
Steyr
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Hospital Wels-Grieskrichen, Department of Internal Medicine IV (Hematology and Oncology)
City
Wels
Country
Austria
Facility Name
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc
City
Brussels
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Institute Jules Bordet, Department of Hematology
City
Brussels
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Department of Hematology
City
Leuven
Country
Belgium
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Clémenceau, Department of Hematology
City
Caen
Country
France
Facility Name
Hospices Civils, Department of Hematology
City
Lyon
Country
France
Facility Name
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Milétrie, Department of Hematology
City
Poitiers
Country
France
Facility Name
University Hospital, Institute of Hematology and Oncology
City
Bologna
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Azienda Sanitaria Locale 8, Department of Oncology
City
Cagliari
Country
Italy
Facility Name
University Hospital San Martino, Department of Hematology and Oncology
City
Genova
Country
Italy
Facility Name
Niguarda Ca'Granda Hospital
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
University Scientific Research Institute San Raffaele
City
Milano
Country
Italy
Facility Name
University School of Medicine, Department of Hematology
City
Padova
Country
Italy
Facility Name
University La Sapienza, Department of Cellular Biotechnologies and Hematology
City
Rome
Country
Italy

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
31097627
Citation
Steurer M, Montillo M, Scarfo L, Mauro FR, Andel J, Wildner S, Trentin L, Janssens A, Burgstaller S, Fromming A, Dummler T, Riecke K, Baumann M, Beyer D, Vauleon S, Ghia P, Foa R, Caligaris-Cappio F, Gobbi M. Olaptesed pegol (NOX-A12) with bendamustine and rituximab: a phase IIa study in patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Haematologica. 2019 Oct;104(10):2053-2060. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.205930. Epub 2019 May 16.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
30957581
Citation
Park EJ, Choi J, Lee KC, Na DH. Emerging PEGylated non-biologic drugs. Expert Opin Emerg Drugs. 2019 Jun;24(2):107-119. doi: 10.1080/14728214.2019.1604684. Epub 2019 Apr 19.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

NOX-A12 in Combination With Bendamustine and Rituximab in Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

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