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Effect of Physical ACtivity in Fingolimod Treated patiEnts (PACE) With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis (PACE)

Primary Purpose

Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 4
Locations
Germany
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Physical exercise
Sponsored by
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis focused on measuring Fatigue, MS, Multiple Sclerosis, Exercise, Physical activity, Physical training, Fingolimod

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Subjects with relapsing remitting MS defined by 2010 revised McDonald criteria
  • Patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 0-3.5 (including)
  • Immunomodulatory treatment with prescribed fingolimod for at least one month prior to baseline
  • Fatigue score assessed by mFIS of equal or greater than 14 at screening
  • Neurologically stable with no evidence of relapse within 30 days prior to inclusion date

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have been treated with:

    • systemic corticosteroids or immunoglobulins within 1 month prior to randomization;
    • immunosuppressive medications such as azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, or methotrexate within 3 months prior to randomization;
    • monoclonal antibodies (including natalizumab) within 3 months prior to randomization;
    • mitoxantrone within 6 months prior to randomization
    • cladribine at any time.
  • Patients with any medically unstable condition, as assessed by the primary treating physician at each site.
  • Patients with any of the following cardiovascular conditions :

    • history of cardiac arrest;
    • history of myocardial infarction or with current unstable ischemic heart disease;
    • history of angina pectoris due to coronary spasm or history of Raynaud syndrome
    • Heart failure (NYHA III-IV) or any severe cardiac disease as determined by the investigator;
    • history or presence of a second-degree AV block, Type II or a third-degree AV
    • block
    • patients receiving Class Ia (ajmaline, disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine) or
    • III antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., amiodarone, bretylium, sotalol, ibulitide, azimilide,
    • dofelitide);
    • proven history of sick sinus syndrome or sino-atrial heart block;
    • uncontrolled hypertension
  • Clinically relevant internal disease (e.g. uncorrected anemia) or orthopedic diseases (e.g. scoliosis) that might interfere with physical training
  • Any severe disability or clinical impairment that can prevent the patient to meet all study requirements at the investigator's discretion

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Sites / Locations

  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site
  • Novartis Investigative Site

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

E-training

Waiting

Arm Description

Fingolimod as baseline immunomodulatory multiple sclerosis treatment was prescribed as per clinical practice. During phase 1, participants randomized to this arm had an introductory group session, hosted by a sports therapist. The individual training schedule was comprised of strength exercises twice a week for 30-45 minutes and endurance training once a week for 20-60 minutes for 6 months. The participants documented each training session thoroughly via the web-based application (duration, type of exercises, number of repetitions and sets, perceived exertion). A standard course of corticosteroids (methylprednisolone) on an inpatient or outpatient basis was allowed for treatment of relapses as clinically warranted. Steroid treatment consisted of 3-5 days and up to 1,000 mg methylprednisolone/day. After 6 months, Phase 2, the same Phase 1 regimen applied.

Fingolimod as baseline immunomodulatory multiple sclerosis treatment is prescribed as per clinical practice. During Phase 1, participants randomized to this arm did not receive e-training exercise. After a 6 months waiting period, phase 2, participants had an introductory group session, hosted by a sports therapist. The individual training schedule was comprised of strength exercises twice a week for 30-45 minutes and endurance training once a week for 20-60 minutes for 6 months. The participants documented each training session thoroughly via the web-based application (duration, type of exercises, number of repetitions and sets, perceived exertion). A standard course of corticosteroids (methylprednisolone) on an inpatient or outpatient basis was allowed for treatment of relapses as clinically warranted. Steroid treatment consisted of 3-5 days and up to 1,000 mg methylprednisolone/day.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Fatigue as Measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (mFIS ).
The mFIS provides an assessment of the effects of fatigue in terms of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning. It is a 21-item, structured, self-report questionnaire that generally can be completed with little or no intervention from an interviewer. The mFIS score ranged from 0 (not tired) to 84 (tired). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Sit-to-stand Test
The Sit to Stand Test is a functional outcome measure of the lower-extremity muscle power. The test was performed 3 times with one minute rest in between. The best attempt out of three was used for the analysis. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Change in Leg Strength and Trunk Strength
Isometric and dynamic muscular strength was measured by an Isomed 2000 isometric measurement device (knee flexion/tension, trunk flexion/extension). Isomed 2000 device measures muscular flexion and tension under standardized training conditions. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Leg Strength Endurance
Isometric and dynamic muscular strength was measured by an Isomed 2000 isometric measurement device (knee flexion/tension, trunk flexion/extension). Isomed 2000 device measures muscular flexion and tension under standardized training conditions. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS)
The Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS) consists of 44 items, 28 of which are the basis for computation of five subscale scores reflecting major dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in MS: Fatigue/Thinking (4 items), Mobility lower limb (5 items), Mobility upper limb (5 items), Social function (6 items) and Mood (eight items). Subscales and total score range from 1 to 5, with high scores indicating a lower quality of life. In this study, the total score and following 3 subscales: fatigue/thinking, mobility lower limb and mobility upper limb only were analyzed. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Fatigue as Measured by the WEIMuS (Würzburg Fatigue Inventory for MS)
The WEIMuS (Würzburg Fatigue Inventory for MS) scale is a validated self-assessment instrument to quantify the degree of fatigue. The scale consists of 17 items with 5 categories that are scored from '0' to '4'. The subscores for cognitive and physical fatigue range from 0 to 36 and from 0 to 32, respectively, with the total sum score ranging from 0 to 68; higher scores indicate higher degrees of fatigue. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Depression as Measured by the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II)
The Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II) is a 21-item self-report instrument intended to assess the existence and severity of symptoms of depression as listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition. Each of the 21 items corresponding to a symptom of depression is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. There is a four-point scale for each item ranging from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0 - 63. Total score of 0-13 is considered minimal range, 14-19 is mild, 20-28 is moderate, and 29-63 is severe. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) as Measured by a Physical Endurance Spiroergometry on a Treadmill
Physical endurance spiroergometry was accomplished. Ergometry was assessed according to national guidelines of the German society for sports medicine. Ergometry is a combined examination of circulation and lung function and was performed as a submaximal or maximal test depending on the participant's individual performance. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Change From Baseline in Peak Expiratory Flow as Measured by a Physical Endurance Spiroergometry on a Treadmill
Physical endurance spiroergometry was accomplished. Ergometry was assessed according to national guidelines of the German society for sports medicine. Ergometry is a combined examination of circulation and lung function and was performed as a submaximal or maximal test depending on the participant's individual performance. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.

Full Information

First Posted
December 9, 2011
Last Updated
April 7, 2016
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01490840
Brief Title
Effect of Physical ACtivity in Fingolimod Treated patiEnts (PACE) With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis
Acronym
PACE
Official Title
A 6-month, Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Effect of Physical Training on Fatigue in Patients With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis Treated With Fingolimod, Followed by a 6 Month Optional Extension Phase
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
The study stopped due to slow enrollment and low participant compliance.
Study Start Date
November 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
July 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 2014 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This study evaluated the effect of an individualized web-based physical training in fingolimod -treated patients.
Detailed Description
In this study, it was planned to randomize 226 participants. However, only 178 participants were randomized during a timeframe of 2 years and 8 months. Therefore, the study was terminated due to slow enrollment and low participant compliance to the physical training schedule.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Fatigue in Multiple Sclerosis
Keywords
Fatigue, MS, Multiple Sclerosis, Exercise, Physical activity, Physical training, Fingolimod

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 4
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Enrollment
178 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
E-training
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Fingolimod as baseline immunomodulatory multiple sclerosis treatment was prescribed as per clinical practice. During phase 1, participants randomized to this arm had an introductory group session, hosted by a sports therapist. The individual training schedule was comprised of strength exercises twice a week for 30-45 minutes and endurance training once a week for 20-60 minutes for 6 months. The participants documented each training session thoroughly via the web-based application (duration, type of exercises, number of repetitions and sets, perceived exertion). A standard course of corticosteroids (methylprednisolone) on an inpatient or outpatient basis was allowed for treatment of relapses as clinically warranted. Steroid treatment consisted of 3-5 days and up to 1,000 mg methylprednisolone/day. After 6 months, Phase 2, the same Phase 1 regimen applied.
Arm Title
Waiting
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Fingolimod as baseline immunomodulatory multiple sclerosis treatment is prescribed as per clinical practice. During Phase 1, participants randomized to this arm did not receive e-training exercise. After a 6 months waiting period, phase 2, participants had an introductory group session, hosted by a sports therapist. The individual training schedule was comprised of strength exercises twice a week for 30-45 minutes and endurance training once a week for 20-60 minutes for 6 months. The participants documented each training session thoroughly via the web-based application (duration, type of exercises, number of repetitions and sets, perceived exertion). A standard course of corticosteroids (methylprednisolone) on an inpatient or outpatient basis was allowed for treatment of relapses as clinically warranted. Steroid treatment consisted of 3-5 days and up to 1,000 mg methylprednisolone/day.
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Physical exercise
Intervention Description
Strength training exercises are performed against own body weight or with training aids like elastic rubber bands or gym balls. All exercises are home-based. To increase balance and core stability, a subset of exercises is performed on shaky ground and/or one-legged. Exercise intensity, duration and frequency are individually assigned by a sports therapist. For each muscle group, a set of exercises of increasing difficulty allows for individual and progressive training adaption. Therapists can choose from an exercise database of approximately 150 different strength exercises with different graduation.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Fatigue as Measured by the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale (mFIS ).
Description
The mFIS provides an assessment of the effects of fatigue in terms of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial functioning. It is a 21-item, structured, self-report questionnaire that generally can be completed with little or no intervention from an interviewer. The mFIS score ranged from 0 (not tired) to 84 (tired). A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Sit-to-stand Test
Description
The Sit to Stand Test is a functional outcome measure of the lower-extremity muscle power. The test was performed 3 times with one minute rest in between. The best attempt out of three was used for the analysis. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
baseline, 6 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Change in Leg Strength and Trunk Strength
Description
Isometric and dynamic muscular strength was measured by an Isomed 2000 isometric measurement device (knee flexion/tension, trunk flexion/extension). Isomed 2000 device measures muscular flexion and tension under standardized training conditions. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
baseline, 6 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Isometric and Dynamic Muscular Strength as Measured by Leg Strength Endurance
Description
Isometric and dynamic muscular strength was measured by an Isomed 2000 isometric measurement device (knee flexion/tension, trunk flexion/extension). Isomed 2000 device measures muscular flexion and tension under standardized training conditions. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
baseline, 6 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Quality of Life as Measured by the Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS)
Description
The Hamburg Quality of Life Questionnaire in Multiple Sclerosis (HAQUAMS) consists of 44 items, 28 of which are the basis for computation of five subscale scores reflecting major dimensions of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in MS: Fatigue/Thinking (4 items), Mobility lower limb (5 items), Mobility upper limb (5 items), Social function (6 items) and Mood (eight items). Subscales and total score range from 1 to 5, with high scores indicating a lower quality of life. In this study, the total score and following 3 subscales: fatigue/thinking, mobility lower limb and mobility upper limb only were analyzed. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months, 12 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Fatigue as Measured by the WEIMuS (Würzburg Fatigue Inventory for MS)
Description
The WEIMuS (Würzburg Fatigue Inventory for MS) scale is a validated self-assessment instrument to quantify the degree of fatigue. The scale consists of 17 items with 5 categories that are scored from '0' to '4'. The subscores for cognitive and physical fatigue range from 0 to 36 and from 0 to 32, respectively, with the total sum score ranging from 0 to 68; higher scores indicate higher degrees of fatigue. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Depression as Measured by the Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II)
Description
The Beck Depression Inventory Second Edition (BDI-II) is a 21-item self-report instrument intended to assess the existence and severity of symptoms of depression as listed in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition. Each of the 21 items corresponding to a symptom of depression is summed to give a single score for the BDI-II. There is a four-point scale for each item ranging from 0 to 3. The total score ranges from 0 - 63. Total score of 0-13 is considered minimal range, 14-19 is mild, 20-28 is moderate, and 29-63 is severe. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Aerobic Capacity (VO2max) as Measured by a Physical Endurance Spiroergometry on a Treadmill
Description
Physical endurance spiroergometry was accomplished. Ergometry was assessed according to national guidelines of the German society for sports medicine. Ergometry is a combined examination of circulation and lung function and was performed as a submaximal or maximal test depending on the participant's individual performance. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months
Title
Change From Baseline in Peak Expiratory Flow as Measured by a Physical Endurance Spiroergometry on a Treadmill
Description
Physical endurance spiroergometry was accomplished. Ergometry was assessed according to national guidelines of the German society for sports medicine. Ergometry is a combined examination of circulation and lung function and was performed as a submaximal or maximal test depending on the participant's individual performance. A positive change from baseline indicates improvement.
Time Frame
Baseline, 6 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
65 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Subjects with relapsing remitting MS defined by 2010 revised McDonald criteria Patients with Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score of 0-3.5 (including) Immunomodulatory treatment with prescribed fingolimod for at least one month prior to baseline Fatigue score assessed by mFIS of equal or greater than 14 at screening Neurologically stable with no evidence of relapse within 30 days prior to inclusion date Exclusion Criteria: Patients who have been treated with: systemic corticosteroids or immunoglobulins within 1 month prior to randomization; immunosuppressive medications such as azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, or methotrexate within 3 months prior to randomization; monoclonal antibodies (including natalizumab) within 3 months prior to randomization; mitoxantrone within 6 months prior to randomization cladribine at any time. Patients with any medically unstable condition, as assessed by the primary treating physician at each site. Patients with any of the following cardiovascular conditions : history of cardiac arrest; history of myocardial infarction or with current unstable ischemic heart disease; history of angina pectoris due to coronary spasm or history of Raynaud syndrome Heart failure (NYHA III-IV) or any severe cardiac disease as determined by the investigator; history or presence of a second-degree AV block, Type II or a third-degree AV block patients receiving Class Ia (ajmaline, disopyramide, procainamide, quinidine) or III antiarrhythmic drugs (e.g., amiodarone, bretylium, sotalol, ibulitide, azimilide, dofelitide); proven history of sick sinus syndrome or sino-atrial heart block; uncontrolled hypertension Clinically relevant internal disease (e.g. uncorrected anemia) or orthopedic diseases (e.g. scoliosis) that might interfere with physical training Any severe disability or clinical impairment that can prevent the patient to meet all study requirements at the investigator's discretion Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Organizational Affiliation
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Aachen
ZIP/Postal Code
52062
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Alzenau
ZIP/Postal Code
63755
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Aschaffenburg
ZIP/Postal Code
63739
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bad Mergentheim
ZIP/Postal Code
97980
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bamberg
ZIP/Postal Code
96052
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bayreuth
ZIP/Postal Code
95445
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10437
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10625
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
10691
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
12587
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Berlin
ZIP/Postal Code
13347
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bielefeld
ZIP/Postal Code
33647
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Bochum
ZIP/Postal Code
44787
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Böblingen
ZIP/Postal Code
71032
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Dortmund
ZIP/Postal Code
44135
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Erbach
ZIP/Postal Code
64711
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Erlangen
ZIP/Postal Code
91054
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Frankfurt
ZIP/Postal Code
65929
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Hamburg
ZIP/Postal Code
22179
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Heidelberg
ZIP/Postal Code
69120
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Jena
ZIP/Postal Code
07740
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Kassel
ZIP/Postal Code
34121
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Leipzig
ZIP/Postal Code
04299
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Potsdam
ZIP/Postal Code
14471
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Prien
ZIP/Postal Code
83209
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Regensburg
ZIP/Postal Code
93053
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Siegen
ZIP/Postal Code
57076
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Sinsheim
ZIP/Postal Code
74889
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stuttgart
ZIP/Postal Code
70174
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Stuttgart
ZIP/Postal Code
70178
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Teupitz
ZIP/Postal Code
15755
Country
Germany
Facility Name
Novartis Investigative Site
City
Unterhaching
ZIP/Postal Code
82008
Country
Germany

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29479457
Citation
Maurer M, Schuh K, Seibert S, Baier M, Hentschke C, Streber R, Tallner A, Pfeifer K. A randomized study to evaluate the effect of exercise on fatigue in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated with fingolimod. Mult Scler J Exp Transl Clin. 2018 Feb 14;4(1):2055217318756688. doi: 10.1177/2055217318756688. eCollection 2018 Jan-Mar.
Results Reference
derived

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Effect of Physical ACtivity in Fingolimod Treated patiEnts (PACE) With Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis

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