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INFUSE ® Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR® Allograft Ring/ATLANTIS® Anterior Cervical Plate System Pivotal Trial

Primary Purpose

Degenerative Cervical Disc Disease

Status
Terminated
Phase
Not Applicable
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
INFUSE™ Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR™ /ATLANTIS™
Autogenous bone/CORNERSTONE-SR™ /ATLANTIS™
Sponsored by
Medtronic Spinal and Biologics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Degenerative Cervical Disc Disease

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 70 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Cervical disc disease defined as: intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with at least one of the following items producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression which is documented by diagnostic imaging procedures:

    • herniated disc;
    • osteophyte formation;
    • decreased disc height;
    • thickening of ligamentous tissue;
    • disc degeneration; and/or
    • facet joint degeneration.
  2. Has preoperative Neck Disability Index score > 30;
  3. Has single cervical disc disease level requiring fusion from C2 to C7;
  4. No previous surgical intervention at the involved fusion level;
  5. Unresponsive to nonoperative treatment for approximately six weeks or has the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root or spinal cord compression in face of continued nonoperative management;
  6. Is at least 18 years of age, inclusive at time of surgery;
  7. If of child-bearing potential, patient is non-pregnant, non-nursing, and agrees to use adequate contraception for 1 year following surgery;
  8. Is willing and able to comply with study plan and sign the consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Has cervical spinal condition requiring surgical treatment other than symptomatic cervical disc disease at the involved level.
  2. Has a condition which requires postoperative medications that interfere with fusion, such as steroids or prolonged non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs excluding routine perioperative anti-inflammatory drugs. This does not include low dose aspirin for prophylactic anticoagulation.
  3. Has been previously diagnosed with osteopenia, or osteomalacia.
  4. Has any of the following that may be associated with a diagnosis of osteoporosis (if "Yes" to any of the below risk factors, a DEXA Scan will be required to determine eligibility).

    1. Postmenopausal Non-Black female over 60 years of age and weighs less than 140 pounds.
    2. Postmenopausal female that has sustained a non-traumatic hip, spine, or wrist fracture.
    3. Male over the age of 70.
    4. Male over the age of 60 that has sustained a non-traumatic hip or spine fracture.

    If the level of BMD is a T score of -3.5 or a T score of -2.5 with vertebral crush fracture, the patient is excluded from the study.

  5. Has presence of active malignancy or prior history of malignancy, except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  6. Has overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic.
  7. Has a documented titanium alloy allergy or intolerance.
  8. Is mentally incompetent. If questionable, obtain psychiatric consult.
  9. Is a prisoner.
  10. Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser as defined by currently undergoing treatment for alcohol and/or drug usage.
  11. Has received drugs which may interfere with bone metabolism within two weeks prior to the planned date of spinal fusion surgery (e.g., steroids or methotrexate), excluding routine perioperative anti-inflammatory drugs.
  12. Has a history of autoimmune disease (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Dermatomyositis).
  13. Has a history of exposure to injectable collagen implants.
  14. Has a history of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals (monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins) or collagen.
  15. Has received treatment with an investigational therapy within 28 days prior to implantation surgery or such treatment is planned during the 16 weeks following rhBMP-2/ACS implantation.
  16. Has received any previous exposure to any/all BMP's of either human or animal extraction.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    INFUSE™ Bone Graft

    Autogenous bone

    Arm Description

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Overall Success
    A patient will be considered an overall success if all of the following conditions are met: fusion; pain/disability (Neck Disability Index) Improvement; maintenance or improvement in neurological status; no serious adverse event classified as "implant associated" or "implant/surgical procedure associated"; no additional surgical procedure classified as a "failure".

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Disc Height Measurement
    General Health Status (SF-36)
    Pain Status (neck pain, arm pain)
    Patient Satisfaction
    Patient Global Perceived Effect

    Full Information

    First Posted
    December 12, 2011
    Last Updated
    August 1, 2013
    Sponsor
    Medtronic Spinal and Biologics
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01491477
    Brief Title
    INFUSE ® Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR® Allograft Ring/ATLANTIS® Anterior Cervical Plate System Pivotal Trial
    Official Title
    Study of Recombinant Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-2 and Absorbable Collagen Sponge With the Cornerstone-SR™ Allograft Ring and the ATLANTIS™ Anterior Cervical Plate System in Treatment of Patients With Degenerative Cervical Disc Disease
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    December 2011
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Terminated
    Study Start Date
    April 2002 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 2005 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    April 2005 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Medtronic Spinal and Biologics

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this trial is to evaluate the implant (INFUSE™ BONE GRAFT/CORNERSTONE-SR™ Allograft Ring/ATLANTIS™ Anterior Cervical Plate system) as a method of facilitating spinal fusion in patients with cervical symptomatic degenerative disc disease.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Degenerative Cervical Disc Disease

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Not Applicable
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    3 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    INFUSE™ Bone Graft
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Title
    Autogenous bone
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    INFUSE™ Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR™ /ATLANTIS™
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2
    Intervention Description
    Cornerstone-SR™ allograft bone containing recombinant human Bone Morphogenetic Protein (rhBMP-2) soaked into an absorbable collagen sponge (ACS) used in conjunction with ATLANTIS™ anterior cervical plate system.
    Intervention Type
    Device
    Intervention Name(s)
    Autogenous bone/CORNERSTONE-SR™ /ATLANTIS™
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Autograft
    Intervention Description
    Cornerstone-SR™ allograft bone packed with autogenous iliac crest bone graft used in conjunction with ATLANTIS™ anterior cervical plate system.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Overall Success
    Description
    A patient will be considered an overall success if all of the following conditions are met: fusion; pain/disability (Neck Disability Index) Improvement; maintenance or improvement in neurological status; no serious adverse event classified as "implant associated" or "implant/surgical procedure associated"; no additional surgical procedure classified as a "failure".
    Time Frame
    12 month
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Disc Height Measurement
    Time Frame
    12 month
    Title
    General Health Status (SF-36)
    Time Frame
    12 month
    Title
    Pain Status (neck pain, arm pain)
    Time Frame
    12 month
    Title
    Patient Satisfaction
    Time Frame
    12 month
    Title
    Patient Global Perceived Effect
    Time Frame
    12 month

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    70 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Cervical disc disease defined as: intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with at least one of the following items producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression which is documented by diagnostic imaging procedures: herniated disc; osteophyte formation; decreased disc height; thickening of ligamentous tissue; disc degeneration; and/or facet joint degeneration. Has preoperative Neck Disability Index score > 30; Has single cervical disc disease level requiring fusion from C2 to C7; No previous surgical intervention at the involved fusion level; Unresponsive to nonoperative treatment for approximately six weeks or has the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root or spinal cord compression in face of continued nonoperative management; Is at least 18 years of age, inclusive at time of surgery; If of child-bearing potential, patient is non-pregnant, non-nursing, and agrees to use adequate contraception for 1 year following surgery; Is willing and able to comply with study plan and sign the consent form. Exclusion Criteria: Has cervical spinal condition requiring surgical treatment other than symptomatic cervical disc disease at the involved level. Has a condition which requires postoperative medications that interfere with fusion, such as steroids or prolonged non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs excluding routine perioperative anti-inflammatory drugs. This does not include low dose aspirin for prophylactic anticoagulation. Has been previously diagnosed with osteopenia, or osteomalacia. Has any of the following that may be associated with a diagnosis of osteoporosis (if "Yes" to any of the below risk factors, a DEXA Scan will be required to determine eligibility). Postmenopausal Non-Black female over 60 years of age and weighs less than 140 pounds. Postmenopausal female that has sustained a non-traumatic hip, spine, or wrist fracture. Male over the age of 70. Male over the age of 60 that has sustained a non-traumatic hip or spine fracture. If the level of BMD is a T score of -3.5 or a T score of -2.5 with vertebral crush fracture, the patient is excluded from the study. Has presence of active malignancy or prior history of malignancy, except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin. Has overt or active bacterial infection, either local or systemic. Has a documented titanium alloy allergy or intolerance. Is mentally incompetent. If questionable, obtain psychiatric consult. Is a prisoner. Is an alcohol and/or drug abuser as defined by currently undergoing treatment for alcohol and/or drug usage. Has received drugs which may interfere with bone metabolism within two weeks prior to the planned date of spinal fusion surgery (e.g., steroids or methotrexate), excluding routine perioperative anti-inflammatory drugs. Has a history of autoimmune disease (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus or Dermatomyositis). Has a history of exposure to injectable collagen implants. Has a history of hypersensitivity to protein pharmaceuticals (monoclonal antibodies or gamma globulins) or collagen. Has received treatment with an investigational therapy within 28 days prior to implantation surgery or such treatment is planned during the 16 weeks following rhBMP-2/ACS implantation. Has received any previous exposure to any/all BMP's of either human or animal extraction.

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    INFUSE ® Bone Graft/CORNERSTONE-SR® Allograft Ring/ATLANTIS® Anterior Cervical Plate System Pivotal Trial

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