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IIT CTI Bendamustine, Rituximab, Pixantrone in Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (BRP)

Primary Purpose

Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Bendamustine + Rituximab + Pixantrone
Pegfilgrastim
Sponsored by
Anne Beaven, MD
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Part I: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory B cell NHL;
  2. Part II: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory aggressive B cell NHL including follicular lymphoma (FL) grade 3, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), transformed NHL, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), or other aggressive B cell NHL histology as per the WHO 2008 criteria;
  3. Refractory disease (defined as persistence of evaluable disease after therapy) or relapsed disease following at least one prior treatment regimen that should include autologous stem cell transplant unless a patient was not eligible or refused prior transplant;
  4. Age ≥ 18 years old;
  5. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2;
  6. Subjects must have measurable or evaluable disease based on physical exam and/or radiographs (CT, MRI, PET) or bone marrow involvement;
  7. Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized;
  8. Laboratory Values:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L; lower levels accepted if due to marrow involvement by lymphoma
    • Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcl; lower levels accepted if due to marrow involvement by lymphoma
    • Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal; ≤ 3.0 ULN accepted in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome
    • AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal. Subjects with known liver involvement by lymphoma: AST/ALT ≤ 2 X institutional upper limit of normal
    • Serum creatinine < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal
  9. Ability to provide written informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study and any related procedures being performed

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. No chemotherapy, radiation, biologics or immunotherapy within 2 weeks prior to registration (6 weeks if last received BCNU or mitomycin C).
  2. No radioimmunotherapy within 2 months prior to registration.
  3. Subjects receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids equivalent to > 20mg of prednisone per day. Subjects receiving replacement for adrenal insufficiency will be allowed on the study. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed.
  4. Subjects with a history of another primary malignancy ≤ 3 years ago, with the exception of inactive basal, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or superficial melanoma only requiring excision, prostate cancer with a PSA that has not increased for at least 3 months, carcinoma in situ of the cervix.
  5. Major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration. Minor surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration. Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery. Subjects must have recovered from all surgery related toxicities to ≤ grade 1 or to baseline if subject started with > grade 1 toxicity, not otherwise violating the above inclusion criteria.
  6. Subjects who have received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration.
  7. Impaired Cardiac Function:

    • QTc > 480 on screening ECG.
    • Previous history of angina pectoris or acute MI within 6 months
    • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification III-IV) or baseline MUGA/ECHO shows estimated LVEF < 45%
    • Any history of torsade de pointes, ventricular fibrillation, uncontrolled ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation.
  8. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
  9. Patients with history of untreated hepatitis B or who are known carriers of hepatitis B will be excluded from this trial. All subjects will be screened prior to study entry.
  10. Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or anti-cancer treatments.

Sites / Locations

  • Duke University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Phase 1: Pixantrone, 55mg/m^2

Phase 1: Pixantrone, 85mg/m^2

Phase 1: Pixantrone, 115mg/m^2

Arm Description

Bendamustine, 120mg/m2; administered first on Day 1 of each cycle. Rituximab, 375mg/m2; administered second on Day 1 of each cycle. Pixantrone, 55mg/m2; to be administered last, 4-6 hours after bendamustine, on Day 1 of each cycle Pegfilgrastim, 6mg; administered on Day 2 of each cycle

Bendamustine, 120mg/m2; administered first on Day 1 of each cycle. Rituximab, 375mg/m2; administered second on Day 1 of each cycle. Pixantrone, 85mg/m2; to be administered last, 4-6 hours after bendamustine, on Day 1 of each cycle Pegfilgrastim, 6mg; administered on Day 2 of each cycle

Bendamustine, 120mg/m2; administered first on Day 1 of each cycle. Rituximab, 375mg/m2; administered second on Day 1 of each cycle. Pixantrone, 115mg/m2; to be administered last, 4-6 hours after bendamustine, on Day 1 of each cycle Pegfilgrastim, 6mg; administered on Day 2 of each cycle

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessments were performed weekly during cycles 1 and 2. A DLT was defined as any grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity that lasted longer than 48 hours, despite proper supportive care, any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity, or any grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity lasting longer than 7 days. Alopecia and febrile neutropenia were not considered DLTs. Any NCI CTC (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria) v4.03 grade 5 (death) toxicity was considered a DLT. Dose Limiting Toxicities were used as the assessment criteria to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD). MTD is presented.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Response
Partial response and complete response evaluated using a modified version of the revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma by Cheson et al Complete Response (CR) • Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease-related symptoms if present prior to therapy. Complete Response Unconfirmed (CRu) meets the CR criteria, but with one or more of the following: A residual node > 1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter that has regressed >75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes that were previously confluent must have regressed >75% in their SPD compared with the size of the original mass. Indeterminate bone marrow (increased number or size of aggregates without cytologic or architectural atypia by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry). Partial Response (PR) • A decrease of ≥ 50% in the SPD of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses.
Progression Free Survival
Toxicity
Dose limiting toxicities plus % of patients with a clinically significant change in left ventricular ejection fraction.
Overall Survival

Full Information

First Posted
November 14, 2011
Last Updated
March 2, 2020
Sponsor
Anne Beaven, MD
Collaborators
CTI BioPharma
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01491841
Brief Title
IIT CTI Bendamustine, Rituximab, Pixantrone in Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Acronym
BRP
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of the Combination of Bendamustine, Rituximab and Pixantrone in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 1, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
November 22, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 17, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Anne Beaven, MD
Collaborators
CTI BioPharma

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This is a phase I trial of the combination of bendamustine, rituximab and pixantrone in patients with relapsed/refractory B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma. A standard 3+3 design will be used to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of the combination. A static dose of bendamustine and rituximab will be used and the dose of pixantrone will be escalated in each cohort. Pixantrone will be dosed on a 21 day cycle at 55mg/m2, 85mg/m2, and 115mg/m2 in sequential cohorts dependent on acceptable toxicity profile at each dose level. MTD will be determined based on DLTs that occur during the first 2 cycles of the drug combination. Phase II did not proceed as planned due to withdrawal of pixantrone from the US.
Detailed Description
This is a phase I trial utilizing a traditional 3+3 design to evaluate maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and optimal dose schedule of pixantrone in combination with bendamustine (120mg/m2 on day 1 of each 21 day cycle) and rituximab (375mg/m2 on day 1 of each 21 day cycle). No patients will be entered on an escalated dosage level until at least 3 patients have been treated at the previous level and assessed for a dose limiting toxicity. Dose levels will be escalated in cohorts of 3 patients as long as no drug-related DLT occurs in the first 2 cycles. If one patient is observed to suffer a DLT, this cohort will be expanded to include at least 6 patients total. If less than 2 patients in the expanded cohort of 6 patients experience a DLT, dose escalation will resume. If 2 of 6 patients enrolled at the same dose level experience a DLT, the MTD has been exceeded, and the dose escalation will cease. The next lower dose will be considered the MTD. If any patient withdraws from the study prior to completing 2 cycles for reasons other than a DLT then that patient will be replaced in order to determine the MTD. If dose limiting toxicity is observed at the initial dose level in 2 patients, the MTD has been exceeded and the starting dose level will be reduced to 25mg/m2. If 1 patient experiences a DLT in the -1 dose range, the cohort will be expanded to at least 6 patients. If a second patient experiences a DLT at the -1 dose level, the trial will be closed. For part 1, those who have a confirmed diagnosis of relapsed/refractory B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma of any subtype will be considered eligible for enrollment. Each cycle will be 21 days. Subjects will be assessed for DLTs during the first 2 cycles of study drug. They will be assessed for response after cycle 2. Patients not experiencing a DLT during the first 2 cycles and who have stable disease or better may continue to receive up to 6 cycles of treatment with the triplet combination. If any patient withdraws from the study prior to completing 2 cycles for reasons other than a DLT then that patient will be replaced in order to determine the MTD. Phase II did not proceed as planned due to withdrawal of pixantrone from the US.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Sequential Assignment
Model Description
Dose Escalation, 3+3 design
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
33 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Phase 1: Pixantrone, 55mg/m^2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bendamustine, 120mg/m2; administered first on Day 1 of each cycle. Rituximab, 375mg/m2; administered second on Day 1 of each cycle. Pixantrone, 55mg/m2; to be administered last, 4-6 hours after bendamustine, on Day 1 of each cycle Pegfilgrastim, 6mg; administered on Day 2 of each cycle
Arm Title
Phase 1: Pixantrone, 85mg/m^2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bendamustine, 120mg/m2; administered first on Day 1 of each cycle. Rituximab, 375mg/m2; administered second on Day 1 of each cycle. Pixantrone, 85mg/m2; to be administered last, 4-6 hours after bendamustine, on Day 1 of each cycle Pegfilgrastim, 6mg; administered on Day 2 of each cycle
Arm Title
Phase 1: Pixantrone, 115mg/m^2
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Bendamustine, 120mg/m2; administered first on Day 1 of each cycle. Rituximab, 375mg/m2; administered second on Day 1 of each cycle. Pixantrone, 115mg/m2; to be administered last, 4-6 hours after bendamustine, on Day 1 of each cycle Pegfilgrastim, 6mg; administered on Day 2 of each cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bendamustine + Rituximab + Pixantrone
Other Intervention Name(s)
BRP; BuRP
Intervention Description
Dose escalation of pixantrone (55mg/m2, 85mg/m2 and 115mg/m2) in combination with static dose bendamustine (120mg/m2 on Day 1 of each 21 day) and rituximab (375mg/m2 on Day 1 of each 21 day cycle).
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pegfilgrastim
Intervention Description
6mg administered on Day 2 of each 21 day cycle
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Description
Dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) assessments were performed weekly during cycles 1 and 2. A DLT was defined as any grade 3 non-hematologic toxicity that lasted longer than 48 hours, despite proper supportive care, any grade 4 non-hematologic toxicity, or any grade 3 or 4 hematologic toxicity lasting longer than 7 days. Alopecia and febrile neutropenia were not considered DLTs. Any NCI CTC (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria) v4.03 grade 5 (death) toxicity was considered a DLT. Dose Limiting Toxicities were used as the assessment criteria to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD). MTD is presented.
Time Frame
4 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Response
Description
Partial response and complete response evaluated using a modified version of the revised response criteria for malignant lymphoma by Cheson et al Complete Response (CR) • Complete disappearance of all detectable clinical and radiographic evidence of disease and disappearance of all disease-related symptoms if present prior to therapy. Complete Response Unconfirmed (CRu) meets the CR criteria, but with one or more of the following: A residual node > 1.5 cm in greatest transverse diameter that has regressed >75% in the sum of the product of the diameters (SPD). Individual nodes that were previously confluent must have regressed >75% in their SPD compared with the size of the original mass. Indeterminate bone marrow (increased number or size of aggregates without cytologic or architectural atypia by immunohistochemistry or flow cytometry). Partial Response (PR) • A decrease of ≥ 50% in the SPD of up to six of the largest dominant nodes or nodal masses.
Time Frame
up to 220 days
Title
Progression Free Survival
Time Frame
From day 1 of treatment to disease progression, death or 5 years, whichever comes first
Title
Toxicity
Description
Dose limiting toxicities plus % of patients with a clinically significant change in left ventricular ejection fraction.
Time Frame
30 days post last dose of study drug
Title
Overall Survival
Time Frame
from day 1 of treatment to death

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Part I: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory B cell NHL; Part II: Subjects must have relapsed or refractory aggressive B cell NHL including follicular lymphoma (FL) grade 3, Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL), transformed NHL, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), or other aggressive B cell NHL histology as per the WHO 2008 criteria; Refractory disease (defined as persistence of evaluable disease after therapy) or relapsed disease following at least one prior treatment regimen that should include autologous stem cell transplant unless a patient was not eligible or refused prior transplant; Age ≥ 18 years old; Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≤2; Subjects must have measurable or evaluable disease based on physical exam and/or radiographs (CT, MRI, PET) or bone marrow involvement; Female subject is either post-menopausal or surgically sterilized; Laboratory Values: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10^9/L; lower levels accepted if due to marrow involvement by lymphoma Platelets ≥ 75,000/mcl; lower levels accepted if due to marrow involvement by lymphoma Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal; ≤ 3.0 ULN accepted in subjects with Gilbert's Syndrome AST/ALT ≤ 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal. Subjects with known liver involvement by lymphoma: AST/ALT ≤ 2 X institutional upper limit of normal Serum creatinine < 1.5 X institutional upper limit of normal Ability to provide written informed consent obtained prior to participation in the study and any related procedures being performed Exclusion Criteria: No chemotherapy, radiation, biologics or immunotherapy within 2 weeks prior to registration (6 weeks if last received BCNU or mitomycin C). No radioimmunotherapy within 2 months prior to registration. Subjects receiving chronic, systemic treatment with corticosteroids equivalent to > 20mg of prednisone per day. Subjects receiving replacement for adrenal insufficiency will be allowed on the study. Topical or inhaled corticosteroids are allowed. Subjects with a history of another primary malignancy ≤ 3 years ago, with the exception of inactive basal, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or superficial melanoma only requiring excision, prostate cancer with a PSA that has not increased for at least 3 months, carcinoma in situ of the cervix. Major surgery ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration. Minor surgery ≤ 2 weeks prior to registration. Insertion of a vascular access device is not considered major or minor surgery. Subjects must have recovered from all surgery related toxicities to ≤ grade 1 or to baseline if subject started with > grade 1 toxicity, not otherwise violating the above inclusion criteria. Subjects who have received investigational drugs ≤ 4 weeks prior to registration. Impaired Cardiac Function: QTc > 480 on screening ECG. Previous history of angina pectoris or acute MI within 6 months Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association functional classification III-IV) or baseline MUGA/ECHO shows estimated LVEF < 45% Any history of torsade de pointes, ventricular fibrillation, uncontrolled ventricular tachycardia, or uncontrolled atrial fibrillation. Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding Patients with history of untreated hepatitis B or who are known carriers of hepatitis B will be excluded from this trial. All subjects will be screened prior to study entry. Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or anti-cancer treatments.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
David Rizzieri, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Duke University
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Duke University Medical Center
City
Durham
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27705
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

IIT CTI Bendamustine, Rituximab, Pixantrone in Relapsed/Refractory B Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

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