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Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose for the Combination of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pomalidomide
Bortezomib
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Celgene
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Myeloma, Resistant Multiple Myeloma, Treatment-resistant Multiple Myeloma, Pomalidomide, Lenalidomide-resistant

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion criteria:

  1. Must be ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form.
  2. Subjects must have documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma and have measurable disease (serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL or urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours).
  3. Subjects must have had at least 1 but no greater than 4 prior anti-myeloma therapies.
  4. Subjects must have received at least 2 consecutive cycles of prior treatment with lenalidomide and must be refractory to their last lenalidomide-containing regimen (either as a single agent or in combination).
  5. Subjects must have received at least 2 consecutive cycles of prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor-containing regimen, but must not be refractory to bortezomib (either as a single agent or in combination).
  6. Subjects must have documented progression during or after their last anti-myeloma therapy.
  7. Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2.

Exclusion criteria:

  1. Subjects who are refractory to bortezomib either as single agent or in combination.
  2. Subjects with peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2
  3. Subjects with non-secretory multiple myeloma
  4. Subjects with any of the following laboratory abnormalities:

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000/µL
    • Platelet count < 75,000/µL for subjects in whom < 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; or a platelet count < 30,000/ µL for subjects in whom ≥ 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells
    • Creatinine Clearance < 45 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula
    • Corrected serum calcium > 14 mg/dL (> 3.5 mmol/L)
    • Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L; prior RBC transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted)
    • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/ aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Transaminase, serum glutamic pyruvic (SGPT)/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN
  5. Subjects with prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years. Except the following: Basal cell carcinoma of the skin, Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, Carcinoma in situ of the breast, Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNM [tumor, nodes, metastasis] clinical staging system) or prostate cancer that is curative.
  6. Subjects with previous therapy with Pomalidomide
  7. Subjects with hypersensitivity to thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib, boron, mannitol, or dexamethasone
  8. Subjects with ≥ Grade 3 rash during prior thalidomide or lenalidomide therapy
  9. Subjects who had any of the following within the last 14 days of initiation of study treatment: Plasmapheresis, Major surgery (kyphoplasty is not considered major surgery), Radiation therapy, Any anti-myeloma drug therapy
  10. Subjects who have received any investigational agents within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of treatment
  11. Pregnant or breastfeeding females
  12. Men or women of childbearing potential or their sexual partners who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception.
  13. Subjects with known Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity or active infectious hepatitis A, B, or C

Sites / Locations

  • Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
  • Ohio State University Medical Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pomalidomide/Bortezomib/Dexamethasone

Arm Description

1, 2, 3 or 4 mg of pomalidomide will be taken orally on Days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle along with 1 or 1.3 mg/m2 of bortezomib administered intravenously or subcutaneously on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of 21 days for cycles 1 -8 and on days 1, 8 of 21 days for cycle 9 and onward until disease progression, and dexamethasone 20 mg/day [≤ 75 years old] or 10 mg/day [> 75 years old] orally on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 of 21 days for cycles 1-8 and on days 1, 2, 8, 9 of 21 days for cycles 9 and onward until disease progression

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum Tolerated Dose
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)

Secondary Outcome Measures

Adverse events
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Overall Survival
Number of patients alive
Response Rate
Overall response rate based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform response criteria
Duration of response
Time from the initial documented response to confirmed disease progression
Time to response
Time from enrollment to the first documented response

Full Information

First Posted
December 20, 2011
Last Updated
April 3, 2020
Sponsor
Celgene
Collaborators
Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01497093
Brief Title
Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose for the Combination of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 1, Multicenter, Open Label, Dose-escalation Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose for the Combination of Pomalidomide (POM), Bortezomib (BTZ) and Low-Dose Dexamethasone (LDDEX) in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2020
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 15, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 23, 2019 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
July 23, 2019 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Celgene
Collaborators
Multiple Myeloma Research Consortium

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of pomalidomide in combination with bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone in subjects with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Detailed Description
A 3 + 3 design will be utilized to determine the MTD for POM + IV BTZ + LD-DEX combination treatment in a 21-day treatment cycle. DLT will be assessed to determine MTD during the first treatment cycle. Once the MTD is determined or the maximum planned dose (MPD) is reached without reaching MTD for POM + IV BTZ + LD-DEX, a cohort of 6 additional subjects will be treated at this MTD/MPD level to further confirm the safety and assess preliminary efficacy. An additional cohort of subjects will be enrolled to explore the safety for the combination of POM + BTZ + LD-DEX when using SQ BTZ. Subject in this cohort will receive POM + BTZ + LD-DEX at the MTD/MPD level per the MTD determination part of the study, except, the BTZ will be administered subcutaneously (SQ) instead of intravenously (IV). In, Protocol Amendment #4, the number of subject enrolled to be enrolled into the exploratory SQ BTZ cohort was increased from 6 to 12.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
Myeloma, Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed Multiple Myeloma, Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Refractory Myeloma, Resistant Multiple Myeloma, Treatment-resistant Multiple Myeloma, Pomalidomide, Lenalidomide-resistant

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
34 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pomalidomide/Bortezomib/Dexamethasone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
1, 2, 3 or 4 mg of pomalidomide will be taken orally on Days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle along with 1 or 1.3 mg/m2 of bortezomib administered intravenously or subcutaneously on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of 21 days for cycles 1 -8 and on days 1, 8 of 21 days for cycle 9 and onward until disease progression, and dexamethasone 20 mg/day [≤ 75 years old] or 10 mg/day [> 75 years old] orally on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 of 21 days for cycles 1-8 and on days 1, 2, 8, 9 of 21 days for cycles 9 and onward until disease progression
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pomalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CC-4047, Oral Pomalidomide
Intervention Description
Pomalidomide 1, 2, 3, or 4 mg will be taken orally on Days 1-14 of a 21-day cycle
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Bortezomib
Other Intervention Name(s)
Velcade
Intervention Description
Bortezomib 1 or 1.3 mg/m2 will be administered intravenously or subcutaneously on Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of 21 days for cycles 1 -8 and on days 1, 8 of 21 days for cycle 9 and onward until disease progression
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone 20 mg/day [≤ 75 years old] or 10 mg/day [> 75 years old] will be taken orally on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, 12 of 21 days for cycles 1-8 and on days 1, 2, 8, 9 of 21 days for cycles 9 and onward until disease progression
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Description
To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Adverse events
Description
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Number of patients alive
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Response Rate
Description
Overall response rate based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform response criteria
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Duration of response
Description
Time from the initial documented response to confirmed disease progression
Time Frame
Up to 7 years
Title
Time to response
Description
Time from enrollment to the first documented response
Time Frame
Up to 7 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion criteria: Must be ≥ 18 years at the time of signing the informed consent form. Subjects must have documented diagnosis of multiple myeloma and have measurable disease (serum M-protein ≥ 0.5 g/dL or urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours). Subjects must have had at least 1 but no greater than 4 prior anti-myeloma therapies. Subjects must have received at least 2 consecutive cycles of prior treatment with lenalidomide and must be refractory to their last lenalidomide-containing regimen (either as a single agent or in combination). Subjects must have received at least 2 consecutive cycles of prior treatment with a proteasome inhibitor-containing regimen, but must not be refractory to bortezomib (either as a single agent or in combination). Subjects must have documented progression during or after their last anti-myeloma therapy. Subjects must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0, 1, or 2. Exclusion criteria: Subjects who are refractory to bortezomib either as single agent or in combination. Subjects with peripheral neuropathy ≥ Grade 2 Subjects with non-secretory multiple myeloma Subjects with any of the following laboratory abnormalities: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1,000/µL Platelet count < 75,000/µL for subjects in whom < 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells; or a platelet count < 30,000/ µL for subjects in whom ≥ 50% of bone marrow nucleated cells are plasma cells Creatinine Clearance < 45 mL/min according to Cockcroft-Gault formula Corrected serum calcium > 14 mg/dL (> 3.5 mmol/L) Hemoglobin < 8 g/dL (< 4.9 mmol/L; prior RBC transfusion or recombinant human erythropoietin use is permitted) Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/ aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or Transaminase, serum glutamic pyruvic (SGPT)/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN) Serum total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN Subjects with prior history of malignancies, other than MM, unless the subject has been free of the disease for ≥ 5 years. Except the following: Basal cell carcinoma of the skin, Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, Carcinoma in situ of the cervix, Carcinoma in situ of the breast, Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNM [tumor, nodes, metastasis] clinical staging system) or prostate cancer that is curative. Subjects with previous therapy with Pomalidomide Subjects with hypersensitivity to thalidomide, lenalidomide, bortezomib, boron, mannitol, or dexamethasone Subjects with ≥ Grade 3 rash during prior thalidomide or lenalidomide therapy Subjects who had any of the following within the last 14 days of initiation of study treatment: Plasmapheresis, Major surgery (kyphoplasty is not considered major surgery), Radiation therapy, Any anti-myeloma drug therapy Subjects who have received any investigational agents within 28 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of treatment Pregnant or breastfeeding females Men or women of childbearing potential or their sexual partners who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception. Subjects with known Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity or active infectious hepatitis A, B, or C
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Amine Bensmaine, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Celgene
Official's Role
Study Director
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University
City
Atlanta
State/Province
Georgia
ZIP/Postal Code
30322
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02115-6084
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hackensack University Medical Center
City
Hackensack
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07601
Country
United States
Facility Name
Ohio State University Medical Center
City
Columbus
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
43210
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
28642620
Citation
Richardson PG, Hofmeister CC, Raje NS, Siegel DS, Lonial S, Laubach J, Efebera YA, Vesole DH, Nooka AK, Rosenblatt J, Doss D, Zaki MH, Bensmaine A, Herring J, Li Y, Watkins L, Chen MS, Anderson KC. Pomalidomide, bortezomib and low-dose dexamethasone in lenalidomide-refractory and proteasome inhibitor-exposed myeloma. Leukemia. 2017 Dec;31(12):2695-2701. doi: 10.1038/leu.2017.173. Epub 2017 Jun 2. Erratum In: Leukemia. 2018 Oct;32(10):2305.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28967482
Citation
Pelligra CG, Parikh K, Guo S, Chandler C, Mouro J, Abouzaid S, Ailawadhi S. Cost-effectiveness of Pomalidomide, Carfilzomib, and Daratumumab for the Treatment of Patients with Heavily Pretreated Relapsed-refractory Multiple Myeloma in the United States. Clin Ther. 2017 Oct;39(10):1986-2005.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Sep 28.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
28504846
Citation
Moreau P, Dimopoulos MA, Richardson PG, Siegel DS, Cavo M, Corradini P, Weisel K, Delforge M, O'Gorman P, Song K, Chen C, Bahlis N, Oriol A, Hansson M, Kaiser M, Anttila P, Raymakers R, Joao C, Cook G, Sternas L, Biyukov T, Slaughter A, Hong K, Herring J, Yu X, Zaki M, San-Miguel J. Adverse event management in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma taking pomalidomide plus low-dose dexamethasone: A pooled analysis. Eur J Haematol. 2017 Sep;99(3):199-206. doi: 10.1111/ejh.12903. Epub 2017 Jun 14.
Results Reference
background

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Study to Determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose for the Combination of Pomalidomide, Bortezomib and Low-Dose Dexamethasone in Subjects With Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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