Exercise Training in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy focused on measuring Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Exercise Training, Cardiac Rehabilitation, Heart Failure
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- NYHA 3
- Maximal left ventricular wall thickness > 20 mm
- Age >18
Exclusion Criteria:
- Severe non-cardiac limitations of functional capacity such as neurological illness, lung disease, peripheral vascular or orthopedic problem, etc.
- Patients state post resuscitation for malignant ventricular arrhythmia.
- History of effort induced syncope, complex ventricular arrhythmia or atrial fibrillation.
- An exercise-induced decrease in blood pressure
- Severe left ventricular outflow obstruction defined as resting outflow gradient > 50 mmHg on maximal therapy
- Atrial fibrillation with a poorly controlled ventricular response
- Advanced hypokinetic stage of HCM defined as LVEF < 40%
- Congestive heart failure of angina FC IV according to NYHA or CCS respectively.
Sites / Locations
- Sheba Medical CenterRecruiting
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Experimental
Active Comparator
Exercise Training
Best Medical Care
Exercise will be performed under continuous telemetry monitoring and medical supervision. Each session will include 5-10 worm-up, 30 min of aerobic activity on treadmill or bicycle ergometer followed by 10-15 min of stretch and relaxation exercise. Blood pressure will be obtained before the onset and at the end of each session. Participants will be requested to rest and observed 15-30 min before going home. The exercise intensity will be monitored and adjusted, per protocol, according to RPE using the Borg scale. Exercise prescription will be based upon cardiopulmonary test done at baseline.
Advanced HCM patients who are eligible to participate in the study but cannot do so for technical reasons will be invited to participate in the project as a control group.These subjects will continue their regular follow up in the Cardiomyopathy Clinic and their usual voluntary physical activity at home.