search
Back to results

Study of Acai Juice in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising PSA

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Acai Juice Product
Sponsored by
University of Colorado, Denver
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring Prostate Cancer, Nutraceutical, Acai Juice

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 89 Years (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma.
  • Evidence of rising PSA, on 2 separate occasions, at least one week apart.
  • Baseline PSA must be ≥ 0.2 ng/mL at the time of screening. Radiographic evidence of disease is not required.
  • Patients must have sufficient PSA time points prior to enrollment (a minimum of 3 PSA levels within a six month period) to calculate a baseline PSA doubling time.
  • Patients may not be on active Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy and must have testosterone level > 50 ng/dL.
  • Patients must not be on active anti-androgen therapy or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. However, patients who have been on a stable dose of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor for benign prostatic hypertrophy for at least 6 months may continue taking this agent.
  • Patients who are on active surveillance for localized disease may participate in this study.
  • Patients who are candidates for local salvage therapy must have had this option pursued or discussed; and the patient must have either declined salvage therapy or was deemed not to be a candidate for salvage therapy.
  • Patients who have PSA recurrence after local salvage therapy may participate in this study.
  • Patients with hormone sensitive disease who received prior androgen deprivation therapy as part of primary/salvage local treatment or patients receiving intermittent androgen deprivation therapy will be allowed to participate.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2.
  • Adequate hematologic function (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/µL; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, platelets ≥ 75,000/µL).
  • Adequate renal function (serum creatinine ≤ 2 X the ULN).
  • Adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN).
  • Agree not to take any other forms of natural or herbal supplements during study duration.
  • Chemotherapy for prostate cancer is allowed as long as it was not given for hormone-refractory disease.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to swallow liquids, or any medical condition that interferes with normal gastrointestinal absorption.
  • Major surgery, radiation, or treatment with any other investigational drug within 2 weeks of study treatment.
  • Documented hypersensitivity reaction to acai or any product contained in Acai Juice (see complete list in Appendix 1).
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent disease (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disease, coronary artery disease).
  • Known chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral hepatitis.
  • Symptomatic prostate cancer as determined by cancer-related pain requiring narcotic pain medication.
  • History of another cancer is exclusionary unless it is believed to be likely cured or is unlikely to be fatal in the next 3 years (e.g. squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, etc).
  • Very fast PSA doubling time of less than 4 weeks, if the absolute PSA is > 2 ng/mL.

Sites / Locations

  • University of CO Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Acai Juice

Arm Description

2 ounces of Acai Juice Product by mouth twice daily.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PSA Response, as Defined by ≥ 50% Decrease in PSA From Baseline
PSA will be obtained at baseline, every 6 weeks for the first 6 months, then every 3 months thereafter.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Increase in PSA Doubling Time in Comparison to Baseline
Doubling time of PSA is the time that it takes for PSA to increase by 100%. Doubling time was calculated prior to starting study treatment and after starting study treatment.

Full Information

First Posted
January 23, 2012
Last Updated
June 5, 2018
Sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
search

1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01521949
Brief Title
Study of Acai Juice in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising PSA
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study Acai Juice Product in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
November 4, 2011 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
December 25, 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 1, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Men who have Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) recurrence with low PSA levels and long doubling times do not require immediate treatment with androgen deprivation therapy and may be safely observed. In these situations where current treatment options may cause more unnecessary side effects than anticipated benefit, it is reasonable to use a low-risk natural product such as Acai Juice Product with antioxidant properties to evaluate whether there are any anti-cancer effects.
Detailed Description
In this study, patients who meet eligibility criteria will take Acai Juice 2 ounces by mouth twice daily on a continuous basis.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer
Keywords
Prostate Cancer, Nutraceutical, Acai Juice

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
21 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Acai Juice
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
2 ounces of Acai Juice Product by mouth twice daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Acai Juice Product
Other Intervention Name(s)
Acai Juice
Intervention Description
2 ounces of Acai Juice Product twice daily.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response, as Defined by ≥ 50% Decrease in PSA From Baseline
Description
PSA will be obtained at baseline, every 6 weeks for the first 6 months, then every 3 months thereafter.
Time Frame
Two years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Increase in PSA Doubling Time in Comparison to Baseline
Description
Doubling time of PSA is the time that it takes for PSA to increase by 100%. Doubling time was calculated prior to starting study treatment and after starting study treatment.
Time Frame
Two years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Maximum Age & Unit of Time
89 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed prostate adenocarcinoma. Evidence of rising PSA, on 2 separate occasions, at least one week apart. Baseline PSA must be ≥ 0.2 ng/mL at the time of screening. Radiographic evidence of disease is not required. Patients must have sufficient PSA time points prior to enrollment (a minimum of 3 PSA levels within a six month period) to calculate a baseline PSA doubling time. Patients may not be on active Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy and must have testosterone level > 50 ng/dL. Patients must not be on active anti-androgen therapy or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. However, patients who have been on a stable dose of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor for benign prostatic hypertrophy for at least 6 months may continue taking this agent. Patients who are on active surveillance for localized disease may participate in this study. Patients who are candidates for local salvage therapy must have had this option pursued or discussed; and the patient must have either declined salvage therapy or was deemed not to be a candidate for salvage therapy. Patients who have PSA recurrence after local salvage therapy may participate in this study. Patients with hormone sensitive disease who received prior androgen deprivation therapy as part of primary/salvage local treatment or patients receiving intermittent androgen deprivation therapy will be allowed to participate. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2. Adequate hematologic function (absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 cells/µL; hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL, platelets ≥ 75,000/µL). Adequate renal function (serum creatinine ≤ 2 X the ULN). Adequate hepatic function (total bilirubin ≤ 2 x upper limit of normal (ULN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3 x ULN, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3 x ULN). Agree not to take any other forms of natural or herbal supplements during study duration. Chemotherapy for prostate cancer is allowed as long as it was not given for hormone-refractory disease. Exclusion Criteria: Inability to swallow liquids, or any medical condition that interferes with normal gastrointestinal absorption. Major surgery, radiation, or treatment with any other investigational drug within 2 weeks of study treatment. Documented hypersensitivity reaction to acai or any product contained in Acai Juice (see complete list in Appendix 1). Uncontrolled intercurrent disease (e.g. diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disease, coronary artery disease). Known chronic infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or viral hepatitis. Symptomatic prostate cancer as determined by cancer-related pain requiring narcotic pain medication. History of another cancer is exclusionary unless it is believed to be likely cured or is unlikely to be fatal in the next 3 years (e.g. squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder cancer, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, etc). Very fast PSA doubling time of less than 4 weeks, if the absolute PSA is > 2 ng/mL.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Elaine T Lam, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
University of Colorado, Denver
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
University of CO Cancer Center
City
Aurora
State/Province
Colorado
ZIP/Postal Code
80045
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Plan to Share IPD
No

Learn more about this trial

Study of Acai Juice in Asymptomatic or Minimally Symptomatic Prostate Cancer Patients With Rising PSA

We'll reach out to this number within 24 hrs