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Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) Versus Mitoxantrone Plus Prednisone in Men With Previously Treated Symptomatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (COMET-2)

Primary Purpose

Prostate Cancer, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, Pain

Status
Terminated
Phase
Phase 3
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
cabozantinib
mitoxantrone
prednisone
Sponsored by
Exelixis
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Prostate Cancer focused on measuring prostate cancer, castration resistant prostate cancer, bone pain, CRPC

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological or cytological diagnosis of castration resistant prostate cancer (serum testosterone less than 50 ng/dL).
  • Evidence of bone metastasis related to prostate cancer on bone scans.
  • Documented pain from bone metastases that requires opioid narcotic intervention.
  • Adopted a narcotic regimen that consists of one sustained release opioid agent taken daily for chronic pain and one immediate release opioid agent for breakthrough pain.
  • Received prior docetaxel and either abiraterone or MDV3100 treatment and has evidence of investigator assessed prostate cancer progression on each agent independently.
  • Maintenance of LHRH agonist or antagonist unless treated with orchiectomy.
  • Recovered from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless the toxicities are clinically non significant or easily manageable.
  • Adequate organ and marrow function.
  • A left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >/= 50% assessed by echocardiogram or MUGA (multigated acquisition scan).
  • Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements (including having the ability to access an interactive voice recognition system and self-report pain and narcotic use) and signed the informed consent form.
  • Sexually active fertile patients and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception (eg, barrier methods, including male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior treatment with cabozantinib or mitoxantrone.
  • Treatment with docetaxel, abiraterone, or MDV3100 in the last 2 weeks; or with any other type of cytotoxic or investigational anticancer agent in the last 2 weeks.
  • Radiation therapy in the last 4 weeks (includes radiation targeting bone metastases), radionuclide treatment in the last 6 weeks, or radiation therapy to the thoracic cavity (unless radiation targets bone metastases) in the past 3 months.
  • Treatment with serotonergic psychiatric medication(s) in the last 2 weeks (5 weeks for fluoxetine).
  • Known brain metastases or uncontrolled epidural disease.
  • Requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or warfarin-related agents, heparin, thrombin or FXa (coagulation factor X) inhibitors, or antiplatelet agents (eg, clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin (above low dose levels for cardioprotection per local applicable guidelines), low-dose warfarin (≤ 1 mg/day), and prophylactic low molecular weight heparin are permitted.
  • Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, cardiovascular disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, active infections, non-healing wounds, recent surgery.
  • Clinically significant hematemesis or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon of red blood, or other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage in the last 3 months, or history of other significant bleeding in the past 6 months.
  • Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or a lesion invading or encasing a major blood vessel.
  • Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 500 ms in the last 4 weeks.
  • Unable to swallow capsules or tablets or tolerate infusions.
  • Previously-identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations investigator or designee.
  • History of another malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer, adequately treated stage I colon cancer, superficial transitional carcinoma of the bladder) in the past 2 years.

Sites / Locations

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Active Comparator

Arm Label

Cabozantinib

Mitoxantrone/prednisone

Arm Description

Subjects randomized to the cabozantinib arm will also receive placebo mitoxantrone injections (color-matched with methylene blue) and placebo prednisone capsules. There will be a maximum of 10 infusions for mitoxantrone placebo.

Subjects randomized to the mitoxantrone + prednisone arm will also receive placebo cabozantinib tablets. There will be a maximum of 10 infusions for mitoxantrone.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pain Response at Week 6 Confirmed at Week 12, Week 12 Reported
The pre-specified primary analysis of Pain Response at Week 6 confirmed at Week 12 was defined as ≥ 30% from baseline in the average daily worst pain intensity score during a 7-day reporting period, with neither a concomitant increase in average daily use of any opioid narcotic type, nor addition of any new opioid narcotic type, relative to baseline. Pain Progression at a given time point is defined as ≥ 30% increase compared with baseline in the average daily worst pain intensity score during a 7-day reporting period or either an increase in the average daily use of any type of opioid narcotic or addition of a new opioid narcotic type compared with baseline.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Bone Scan Response (BSR)
BSR is defined as >=30% in the bone scan lesion area (BSLA) compared with baseline. Bones scans were evaluated by an independent radiology facility (IRF) for response.
Overall Survival (OS)
OS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death (due to any cause). Participants that had not died were censored at last known date alive. The analyses for OS occurred after 78/196 deaths (40% of the total required for the pre-specified primary analysis of OS). The data cut-off date was 06 October 2014. Median OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Full Information

First Posted
January 13, 2012
Last Updated
April 23, 2018
Sponsor
Exelixis
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01522443
Brief Title
Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) Versus Mitoxantrone Plus Prednisone in Men With Previously Treated Symptomatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Acronym
COMET-2
Official Title
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Trial of Cabozantinib (XL184) Versus Mitoxantrone Plus Prednisone in Men With Previously Treated Symptomatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
April 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Terminated
Why Stopped
Stopped after the outcome of cabozantinib Phase 3 CRPC study XL184-307.
Study Start Date
March 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
October 2014 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 13, 2015 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Exelixis

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Bone metastases and associated pain are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Most approved therapies have shown some ability to reduce soft tissue lesions but none meaningfully impacts bone metastases (as demonstrated by lack of resolution of lesions on bone scan with these agents) or the pain associated with these metastases. This study will evaluate the effect of cabozantinib versus mitoxantrone plus prednisone on pain response and bone scan response in men with CRPC.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Prostate Cancer, Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer, Pain, Prostatic Neoplasms
Keywords
prostate cancer, castration resistant prostate cancer, bone pain, CRPC

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 3
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
ParticipantCare ProviderInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
119 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Cabozantinib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to the cabozantinib arm will also receive placebo mitoxantrone injections (color-matched with methylene blue) and placebo prednisone capsules. There will be a maximum of 10 infusions for mitoxantrone placebo.
Arm Title
Mitoxantrone/prednisone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Subjects randomized to the mitoxantrone + prednisone arm will also receive placebo cabozantinib tablets. There will be a maximum of 10 infusions for mitoxantrone.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
cabozantinib
Intervention Description
Tablets taken orally once daily.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
mitoxantrone
Intervention Description
Given by IV once every 3 weeks.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
prednisone
Intervention Description
Taken twice a day orally by mouth. Commercially-obtained prednisone tablets will be over-encapsulated in order to blind identity.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pain Response at Week 6 Confirmed at Week 12, Week 12 Reported
Description
The pre-specified primary analysis of Pain Response at Week 6 confirmed at Week 12 was defined as ≥ 30% from baseline in the average daily worst pain intensity score during a 7-day reporting period, with neither a concomitant increase in average daily use of any opioid narcotic type, nor addition of any new opioid narcotic type, relative to baseline. Pain Progression at a given time point is defined as ≥ 30% increase compared with baseline in the average daily worst pain intensity score during a 7-day reporting period or either an increase in the average daily use of any type of opioid narcotic or addition of a new opioid narcotic type compared with baseline.
Time Frame
Pain response was measured at Week 6 and Week 12 by self-reports of subjects
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Bone Scan Response (BSR)
Description
BSR is defined as >=30% in the bone scan lesion area (BSLA) compared with baseline. Bones scans were evaluated by an independent radiology facility (IRF) for response.
Time Frame
BSR was measured at the end of Week 12 as determined by the IRF
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Description
OS was defined as the time from randomization to the date of death (due to any cause). Participants that had not died were censored at last known date alive. The analyses for OS occurred after 78/196 deaths (40% of the total required for the pre-specified primary analysis of OS). The data cut-off date was 06 October 2014. Median OS was calculated using Kaplan-Meier estimates.
Time Frame
OS was measured at the time of randomization until 78 deaths

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological or cytological diagnosis of castration resistant prostate cancer (serum testosterone less than 50 ng/dL). Evidence of bone metastasis related to prostate cancer on bone scans. Documented pain from bone metastases that requires opioid narcotic intervention. Adopted a narcotic regimen that consists of one sustained release opioid agent taken daily for chronic pain and one immediate release opioid agent for breakthrough pain. Received prior docetaxel and either abiraterone or MDV3100 treatment and has evidence of investigator assessed prostate cancer progression on each agent independently. Maintenance of LHRH agonist or antagonist unless treated with orchiectomy. Recovered from toxicities related to any prior treatments, unless the toxicities are clinically non significant or easily manageable. Adequate organ and marrow function. A left-ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of >/= 50% assessed by echocardiogram or MUGA (multigated acquisition scan). Capable of understanding and complying with the protocol requirements (including having the ability to access an interactive voice recognition system and self-report pain and narcotic use) and signed the informed consent form. Sexually active fertile patients and their partners must agree to use medically accepted methods of contraception (eg, barrier methods, including male condom, female condom, or diaphragm with spermicidal gel) during the course of the study and for 3 months after the last dose of study treatment. Exclusion Criteria: Prior treatment with cabozantinib or mitoxantrone. Treatment with docetaxel, abiraterone, or MDV3100 in the last 2 weeks; or with any other type of cytotoxic or investigational anticancer agent in the last 2 weeks. Radiation therapy in the last 4 weeks (includes radiation targeting bone metastases), radionuclide treatment in the last 6 weeks, or radiation therapy to the thoracic cavity (unless radiation targets bone metastases) in the past 3 months. Treatment with serotonergic psychiatric medication(s) in the last 2 weeks (5 weeks for fluoxetine). Known brain metastases or uncontrolled epidural disease. Requires concomitant treatment, in therapeutic doses, with anticoagulants such as warfarin or warfarin-related agents, heparin, thrombin or FXa (coagulation factor X) inhibitors, or antiplatelet agents (eg, clopidogrel). Low dose aspirin (above low dose levels for cardioprotection per local applicable guidelines), low-dose warfarin (≤ 1 mg/day), and prophylactic low molecular weight heparin are permitted. Uncontrolled, significant intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, cardiovascular disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, active infections, non-healing wounds, recent surgery. Clinically significant hematemesis or hemoptysis of > 0.5 teaspoon of red blood, or other signs indicative of pulmonary hemorrhage in the last 3 months, or history of other significant bleeding in the past 6 months. Cavitating pulmonary lesion(s) or a lesion invading or encasing a major blood vessel. Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 500 ms in the last 4 weeks. Unable to swallow capsules or tablets or tolerate infusions. Previously-identified allergy or hypersensitivity to components of the study treatment formulations investigator or designee. History of another malignancy (except non-melanoma skin cancer, adequately treated stage I colon cancer, superficial transitional carcinoma of the bladder) in the past 2 years.
Facility Information:
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Scottsdale
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Arizona
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85258
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United States
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La Jolla
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California
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92093
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Los Angeles
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California
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90024
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Los Angeles
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90073
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Marina Del Rey
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90292
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San Diego
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California
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92123
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San Francisco
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California
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94115
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Santa Barbara
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93105
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Stanford
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94305
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Aurora
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80012
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Littleton
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Colorado
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80122
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United States
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Washington
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District of Columbia
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20037
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Boca Raton
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Florida
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33486
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Athens
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30607
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Westwood
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66025
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Louisville
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40202
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New Orleans
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70112
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21231
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Detroit
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48201
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Detroit
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48202
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Minneapolis
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55455
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Tupelo
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38801
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Saint Louis
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63110
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Omaha
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68198
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New York
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New York
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10019
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New York
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New York
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10022
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New York
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New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
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Chapel Hill
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North Carolina
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27516
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Durham
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27710
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Raleigh
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27607
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Cleveland
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44195
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Oklahoma City
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73104
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15232
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57201
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38120
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Nashville
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Tennessee
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37203
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United States
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Dallas
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Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
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United States
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Round Rock
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Texas
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78681
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Salt Lake City
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84112
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Norfolk
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23502
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98104
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Madison
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53705
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Milwaukee
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Wisconsin
ZIP/Postal Code
53226
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Concord
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New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2139
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Australia
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Darlinghurst
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2010
Country
Australia
City
Kogarah
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2217
Country
Australia
City
Port Macquarie
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2444
Country
Australia
City
Randwick
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2031
Country
Australia
City
Wahroonga
State/Province
New South Wales
ZIP/Postal Code
2076
Country
Australia
City
Milton
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4064
Country
Australia
City
South Brisbane
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4101
Country
Australia
City
Woolloongabba
State/Province
Queensland
ZIP/Postal Code
4102
Country
Australia
City
Box Hill
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3128
Country
Australia
City
Wodonga
State/Province
Victoria
ZIP/Postal Code
3690
Country
Australia
City
Subiaco
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Western Australia
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Australia
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Kelowna
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British Columbia
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V1Y 5L3
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Canada
City
Vancouver
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British Columbia
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V57 4E6
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Canada
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London
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Ontario
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N6A 4L6
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Canada
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Toronto
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Ontario
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M4N 3M5
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Canada
City
Toronto
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Ontario
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M5G 2M9
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Canada
City
Dublin
ZIP/Postal Code
24
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Ireland
City
Dublin
ZIP/Postal Code
7
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Ireland
City
Bath
State/Province
England
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BA1 3NG
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United Kingdom
City
Cambridge
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
CB2 0QQ
Country
United Kingdom
City
Leeds
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
LS9 7TF
Country
United Kingdom
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
NW1 2PG
Country
United Kingdom
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
SE1 9RT
Country
United Kingdom
City
London
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
W12 0HS
Country
United Kingdom
City
Manchester
State/Province
England
ZIP/Postal Code
M20 4BX
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United Kingdom
City
Sutton
State/Province
England
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SM2 5PT
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United Kingdom
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Wirral
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England
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CH63 4JY
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United Kingdom
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Aberdeen
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Scotland
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AB25 2ZN
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United Kingdom
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Edinburgh
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Scotland
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EH4 2XU
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United Kingdom
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Glasgow
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Scotland
ZIP/Postal Code
G12 0YN
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United Kingdom
City
Inverness
State/Province
Scotland
ZIP/Postal Code
RO17
Country
United Kingdom
City
Belfast
Country
United Kingdom

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
35779938
Citation
Thanarajasingam G, Basch E, Mead-Harvey C, Bennett AV, Mazza GL, Schwab G, Roydhouse J, Rogak LJ, Dueck AC. An Exploratory Analysis of the "Was It Worth It?" Questionnaire as a Novel Metric to Capture Patient Perceptions of Cancer Treatment. Value Health. 2022 Jul;25(7):1081-1086. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2021.11.1368. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
34420143
Citation
Mazza GL, Petersen MM, Ginos B, Langlais BT, Heon N, Gounder MM, Mahoney MR, Zoroufy AJ, Schwartz GK, Rogak LJ, Thanarajasingam G, Basch E, Dueck AC. Missing data strategies for the Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE) in Alliance A091105 and COMET-2. Qual Life Res. 2022 Apr;31(4):1069-1080. doi: 10.1007/s11136-021-02968-1. Epub 2021 Aug 21. Erratum In: Qual Life Res. 2021 Oct 11;:
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
33258687
Citation
Basch E, Becker C, Rogak LJ, Schrag D, Reeve BB, Spears P, Smith ML, Gounder MM, Mahoney MR, Schwartz GK, Bennett AV, Mendoza TR, Cleeland CS, Sloan JA, Bruner DW, Schwab G, Atkinson TM, Thanarajasingam G, Bertagnolli MM, Dueck AC. Composite grading algorithm for the National Cancer Institute's Patient-Reported Outcomes version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO-CTCAE). Clin Trials. 2021 Feb;18(1):104-114. doi: 10.1177/1740774520975120. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Results Reference
derived
PubMed Identifier
31556911
Citation
Dueck AC, Scher HI, Bennett AV, Mazza GL, Thanarajasingam G, Schwab G, Weitzman AL, Rogak LJ, Basch E. Assessment of Adverse Events From the Patient Perspective in a Phase 3 Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2020 Feb 1;6(2):e193332. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.3332. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
Results Reference
derived

Learn more about this trial

Study of Cabozantinib (XL184) Versus Mitoxantrone Plus Prednisone in Men With Previously Treated Symptomatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer

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