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Open-label Study of TH-302 and Dexamethasone With or Without Bortezomib or Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
TH-302
TH-302 and Dexamethasone
TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone in Combination with Bortezomib
TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone in Combination with Pomalidomide
Sponsored by
Threshold Pharmaceuticals
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring TH-302, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Bortezomib, Phase 1/2, Hypoxia, Myeloma, Evofosfamide, Pomalidomide, Pimonidazole

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. At least 18 years of age.
  2. Ability to understand the purposes and risks of the study and has signed a written informed consent form approved by the investigator's IRB/Ethics Committee.
  3. Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma for which no standard therapy options are anticipated to result in a durable remission.
  4. Receipt of at least two prior therapies as indicated by protocol
  5. Subjects with measurable disease
  6. ECOG performance status of less than or equal to 2
  7. Acceptable liver function
  8. Acceptable renal function
  9. Acceptable hematologic status
  10. For Part A, B, C subjects: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and women and men subjects must agree to use effective means of contraception with their partner as indicated by protocol For Part D subjects: a negative serum pregnancy test is required within 10- 14 days prior to initiating with pomalidomide, AND a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 hours of starting pomalidomide and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin two acceptable methods of birth control at least 28 days before she starts taking pomalidomide.

    Women of childbearing potential must enroll into and follow all requirements of the POMALYST REMS program, which includes adhering to the scheduled pregnancy testing.

    Men must agree to use a latex or synthetic condom during sexual contact with women of child bearing potential even if they have had a vasectomy.

    All subjects must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure, or when a female patient misses her period or if there is any abnormality in her menstrual bleeding.

  11. Subjects must adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements and receive outpatient therapy and laboratory monitoring at the institute that administers the study drug.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to be enrolled in this study:

  1. POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy and skin changes.)
  2. Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
  3. Localized radiation therapy to only measurable disease site(s) within 2 weeks of treatment
  4. New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 1, or unstable arrhythmia
  5. Significant neuropathy (Grade 3 or 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of enrollment or within 14 days before enrollment
  6. Symptomatic brain metastases (unless previously treated and well controlled for a period of ≥ 3 months)
  7. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypoxemia or in the opinion of the investigator any physiological state leading to hypoxemia
  8. Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to Day 1, without complete recovery
  9. Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose
  10. Previously treated malignancies, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell), in situ cancer, or other cancer from which the subject has been disease-free for at least 5 years
  11. Subjects who participated in an investigational drug or device study within 2 weeks prior to study entry
  12. Known or suspected active infection with HIV, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
  13. Subjects who have exhibited allergic reactions to a similar structural compound, biological agent, or formulation similar to TH-302, bortezomib (for subjects enrolled in Part C only), pomalidomide (Part D), dexamethasone or pimonidazole
  14. Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  15. Concomitant psychiatric disease or medical condition that could interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in this study
  16. Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any reason
  17. Previous cytotoxic therapies for multiple myeloma within 3 weeks prior to study entry (2 weeks for biologic, novel therapy or corticosteroids)
  18. Subjects who have been on hormone replacement less than 2 months (subjects on hormone replacement for at least 2 months will not be excluded provided the HRT regimen remains unchanged during the conduct of the study).
  19. Prior peripheral stem cell transplant within 12 weeks of the start of study
  20. Epilepsy or other convulsive disorder requiring active management
  21. Prior therapy with a pomalidomide-containing regimen
  22. Subjects on strong inducers or strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 or CYP1A2
  23. Any other medical condition that in opinion of investigator would place patient at increased risk for toxicity during pomalidomide treatment (i.e. history of recurrent or serious thromboembolic events)

Sites / Locations

  • Pacific Cancer Care
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
  • Maine Center for Cancer Medicine
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • The West Clinic
  • New York Oncology Hematology
  • New York Oncology Hematology
  • The West Clinic

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm 3

Arm 4

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Monotherapy TH-302 Dose Escalation

TH-302 and Dexamethasone Dose Expansion

TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone with Bortezomib

TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone with Pomalidomide

Arm Description

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Type of adverse events(AEs)
Severity of adverse events(AEs)
dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide
recommended Phase 2 dose for TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide

Secondary Outcome Measures

Overall Survival (OS)
Progression-free survival(PFS)
Duration of Response (DOR)
relationship between hypoxia within the bone marrow of subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and response to TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide using markers of hypoxia
Maximum plasma concentration of TH-302 and bortezomib

Full Information

First Posted
January 6, 2012
Last Updated
June 1, 2016
Sponsor
Threshold Pharmaceuticals
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01522872
Brief Title
Open-label Study of TH-302 and Dexamethasone With or Without Bortezomib or Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Open-label Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability and Preliminary Efficacy of TH-302, A Hypoxia-Activated Prodrug, and Dexamethasone With or Without Bortezomib or Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
June 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
February 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
September 2016 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
September 2017 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Threshold Pharmaceuticals

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase 2 study is designed to evaluate the safety and tolerability activity of TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide in subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
Detailed Description
This is the initial study of TH-302 in subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. It is an open-label dose-escalation study to determine the DLTs, MTD, safety and preliminary efficacy of TH-302 and dexamethasone with a Simon two-stage expansion at the MTD. The study will also investigate the DLTs, MTD, safety and preliminary efficacy of TH-302, dexamethasone and bortezomib; and the DLTs, MTD, safety and preliminary efficacy of TH-302, dexamethasone and pomalidomide. As such, the study is separated into four parts. Treatment will be administered until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity, or 12 cycles (Arm A, Arm B and Arm C) or 9 cycles (Arm D) have been completed.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
TH-302, Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Bortezomib, Phase 1/2, Hypoxia, Myeloma, Evofosfamide, Pomalidomide, Pimonidazole

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
98 (Anticipated)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Monotherapy TH-302 Dose Escalation
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
TH-302 and Dexamethasone Dose Expansion
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone with Bortezomib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Title
TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone with Pomalidomide
Arm Type
Experimental
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TH-302
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TH-302 and Dexamethasone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone in Combination with Bortezomib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
TH-302 Dose Escalation and Dexamethasone in Combination with Pomalidomide
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of participants with adverse events (AEs)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after last dose
Title
Type of adverse events(AEs)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after last dose
Title
Severity of adverse events(AEs)
Time Frame
Up to 30 days after last dose
Title
dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide
Time Frame
2 years
Title
recommended Phase 2 dose for TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks post treatment
Title
Progression-free survival(PFS)
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks post treatment
Title
Duration of Response (DOR)
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks post treatment
Title
relationship between hypoxia within the bone marrow of subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma and response to TH-302 and dexamethasone with or without bortezomib or pomalidomide using markers of hypoxia
Time Frame
Up to 12 weeks post treatment
Title
Maximum plasma concentration of TH-302 and bortezomib
Time Frame
Cycle 1 Day 1 predose and up to 24 hours postdose

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: At least 18 years of age. Ability to understand the purposes and risks of the study and has signed a written informed consent form approved by the investigator's IRB/Ethics Committee. Relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma for which no standard therapy options are anticipated to result in a durable remission. Receipt of at least two prior therapies as indicated by protocol Subjects with measurable disease ECOG performance status of less than or equal to 2 Acceptable liver function Acceptable renal function Acceptable hematologic status For Part A, B, C subjects: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test and women and men subjects must agree to use effective means of contraception with their partner as indicated by protocol For Part D subjects: a negative serum pregnancy test is required within 10- 14 days prior to initiating with pomalidomide, AND a negative serum pregnancy test within 24 hours of starting pomalidomide and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin two acceptable methods of birth control at least 28 days before she starts taking pomalidomide. Women of childbearing potential must enroll into and follow all requirements of the POMALYST REMS program, which includes adhering to the scheduled pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex or synthetic condom during sexual contact with women of child bearing potential even if they have had a vasectomy. All subjects must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of fetal exposure, or when a female patient misses her period or if there is any abnormality in her menstrual bleeding. Subjects must adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements and receive outpatient therapy and laboratory monitoring at the institute that administers the study drug. Exclusion Criteria Subjects who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not eligible to be enrolled in this study: POEMS syndrome (polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy and skin changes.) Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia Localized radiation therapy to only measurable disease site(s) within 2 weeks of treatment New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV, cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to Day 1, or unstable arrhythmia Significant neuropathy (Grade 3 or 4, or Grade 2 with pain) at the time of enrollment or within 14 days before enrollment Symptomatic brain metastases (unless previously treated and well controlled for a period of ≥ 3 months) Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with hypoxemia or in the opinion of the investigator any physiological state leading to hypoxemia Major surgery, other than diagnostic surgery, within 4 weeks prior to Day 1, without complete recovery Active, uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, requiring systemic therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose Previously treated malignancies, except for adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer (basal cell or squamous cell), in situ cancer, or other cancer from which the subject has been disease-free for at least 5 years Subjects who participated in an investigational drug or device study within 2 weeks prior to study entry Known or suspected active infection with HIV, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C Subjects who have exhibited allergic reactions to a similar structural compound, biological agent, or formulation similar to TH-302, bortezomib (for subjects enrolled in Part C only), pomalidomide (Part D), dexamethasone or pimonidazole Females who are pregnant or breast-feeding Concomitant psychiatric disease or medical condition that could interfere with the conduct of the study, or that would, in the opinion of the investigator, pose an unacceptable risk to the subject in this study Unwillingness or inability to comply with the study protocol for any reason Previous cytotoxic therapies for multiple myeloma within 3 weeks prior to study entry (2 weeks for biologic, novel therapy or corticosteroids) Subjects who have been on hormone replacement less than 2 months (subjects on hormone replacement for at least 2 months will not be excluded provided the HRT regimen remains unchanged during the conduct of the study). Prior peripheral stem cell transplant within 12 weeks of the start of study Epilepsy or other convulsive disorder requiring active management Prior therapy with a pomalidomide-containing regimen Subjects on strong inducers or strong inhibitors of cytochrome P450 CYP3A4 or CYP1A2 Any other medical condition that in opinion of investigator would place patient at increased risk for toxicity during pomalidomide treatment (i.e. history of recurrent or serious thromboembolic events)
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Pacific Cancer Care
City
Monterey
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93940
Country
United States
Facility Name
Moffitt Cancer Center
City
Tampa
State/Province
Florida
ZIP/Postal Code
33612
Country
United States
Facility Name
Maine Center for Cancer Medicine
City
Scarborough
State/Province
Maine
ZIP/Postal Code
04074
Country
United States
Facility Name
Massachusetts General Hospital
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
City
Boston
State/Province
Massachusetts
ZIP/Postal Code
02215
Country
United States
Facility Name
The West Clinic
City
Southaven
State/Province
Mississippi
ZIP/Postal Code
38671
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York Oncology Hematology
City
Albany
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12208
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York Oncology Hematology
City
Hudson
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
12534
Country
United States
Facility Name
The West Clinic
City
Memphis
State/Province
Tennessee
ZIP/Postal Code
38120
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Open-label Study of TH-302 and Dexamethasone With or Without Bortezomib or Pomalidomide in Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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