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First-Line Gemcitabine, Cisplatin + Ipilimumab for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

Primary Purpose

Urothelial Carcinoma

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine
Cisplatin
Ipilimumab
Sponsored by
Hoosier Cancer Research Network
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Urothelial Carcinoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histological or cytological proof of urothelial carcinoma of the urethra, bladder, ureters, or renal pelvis.
  • Advanced (clinical stage T4b, unresectable) or metastatic disease.
  • Prior radiation therapy is allowed to < 25% of the bone marrow.
  • Age > 18 years at the time of consent.
  • Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information.
  • Females must not be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  • WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours before the start of ipilimumab.
  • Men of fathering potential must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid conception throughout the study [and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of investigational product] in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized.
  • Prior Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [eg, Wegener's Granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Myasthenia Gravis). Patients with other immune disorders should not be enrolled without discussion with the principal investigator.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No active CNS metastases. Subjects with neurological symptoms must undergo a head CT scan or brain MRI to exclude brain metastasis.
  • No prior malignancy is allowed except for cancers that have been definitively treated with a risk of recurrence of < 30% based on the treating oncologists assessment.
  • Patients may not have received prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic/advanced urothelial carcinoma. Prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy is permitted if completed ≥ 12 months prior to registration for protocol therapy. Prior intravesical therapy is permitted.
  • No treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy.
  • No underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator will make the administration of ipilimumab hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea.
  • No non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases (for up to 1 month before or after any dose of ipilimumab).
  • No history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or prior CD137 agonist or CTLA 4 inhibitor or agonist.
  • No known active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.
  • No clinically significant infections as judged by the treating investigator.
  • No chronic systemic corticosteroids (defined as the equivalent of prednisone ≥ 20 mg PO daily for > 6 months during the past year)

Sites / Locations

  • City of Hope: Duarte
  • IU Health Goshen Hospital
  • Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center
  • IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers
  • Nebraska Cancer Specialists
  • Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai Medical Center
  • Texas Oncology, PA
  • Virginia Oncology Associates

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment

Arm Description

Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 Days 1 & 8 Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 Day 1 Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg Day 1 (start cycle 3)

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Median Overall Survival
To determine the median overall survival of patients with advanced/metastatic urothelial cancer treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab, calculated from the date of registration until the date of final analysis, projected to be 48 months from the start of the study.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Progression-Free Survival
To determine the progression-free survival (using irRC and RECIST v1.0) of patients with advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, and ipilimumab. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions". Progression is definied by IrRC as "at least 25% increase in tumor burden compared with nadir (at any single time point) in two consecutive observations at least 4 wk apart."
Best Overall Response Rate
To determine the best overall response rate to treatment with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab, per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Number of Adverse Events Experienced by Patients
To determine the safety of treatment with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab. The highest grade adverse event for each subject is presented.

Full Information

First Posted
January 30, 2012
Last Updated
July 7, 2022
Sponsor
Hoosier Cancer Research Network
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01524991
Brief Title
First-Line Gemcitabine, Cisplatin + Ipilimumab for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
Official Title
Phase II Trial of Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, Plus Ipilimumab as First-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma: Hoosier Cancer Research Network GU10-148
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2022
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
January 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
July 15, 2017 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Hoosier Cancer Research Network
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
Gemcitabine plus cisplatin is standard treatment for advanced urothelial cancer. Ipilimumab has shown intriguing activity as neoadjuvant therapy in patients with clinically localized bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy. The combination of gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab may build on the chemosensitivity of urothelial carcinoma to produce more durable responses and improved outcomes.
Detailed Description
OUTLINE: This is a multi-center study Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 Days 1 & 8 Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 Day 1 Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg Day 1 (start cycle 3) Treatment during the induction phase will be administered in six 21-day cycles. During cycles 1 and 2, gemcitabine plus cisplatin will be administered WITHOUT ipilimumab. During cycles 3-6, combination therapy with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab will be administered. Patients without evidence of disease progression (by irRC) after completion cycle 6 will continue single-agent ipilimumab maintenance every 3 months. Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 80% within 14 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. Life Expectancy: Not Specified Hematopoietic: White blood cell count (WBC) ≥ 3.5K/mm3 Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL Platelets ≥ 100K/mm3 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5k/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times x Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's Syndrome, who must have a total bilirubin less than 3.0 mg/dL) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, SGOT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN. NOTE: If the patient has liver metastases present, then ≤ 5 x ULN Renal: Calculated creatinine clearance of ≥ 55 cc/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula Cardiovascular: Not Specified

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Urothelial Carcinoma

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
36 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 Days 1 & 8 Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 Day 1 Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg Day 1 (start cycle 3)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine
Intervention Description
Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 Days 1 & 8 (all cycles)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Cisplatin
Intervention Description
Cisplatin 70 mg/m2 Day 1 (all cycles)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Ipilimumab
Intervention Description
Ipilimumab 10 mg/kg Day 1 (start cycle 3)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Median Overall Survival
Description
To determine the median overall survival of patients with advanced/metastatic urothelial cancer treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab, calculated from the date of registration until the date of final analysis, projected to be 48 months from the start of the study.
Time Frame
48 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression-Free Survival
Description
To determine the progression-free survival (using irRC and RECIST v1.0) of patients with advanced/metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with gemcitabine, cisplatin, and ipilimumab. Progression is defined using Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0), as a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, or a measurable increase in a non-target lesion, or the appearance of new lesions". Progression is definied by IrRC as "at least 25% increase in tumor burden compared with nadir (at any single time point) in two consecutive observations at least 4 wk apart."
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Best Overall Response Rate
Description
To determine the best overall response rate to treatment with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab, per RECIST 1.1 criteria.
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Number of Adverse Events Experienced by Patients
Description
To determine the safety of treatment with gemcitabine, cisplatin, plus ipilimumab. The highest grade adverse event for each subject is presented.
Time Frame
12 months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histological or cytological proof of urothelial carcinoma of the urethra, bladder, ureters, or renal pelvis. Advanced (clinical stage T4b, unresectable) or metastatic disease. Prior radiation therapy is allowed to < 25% of the bone marrow. Age > 18 years at the time of consent. Written informed consent and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information. Females must not be pregnant or breastfeeding. WOCBP must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalent units of HCG) within 72 hours before the start of ipilimumab. Men of fathering potential must be using an adequate method of contraception to avoid conception throughout the study [and for up to 26 weeks after the last dose of investigational product] in such a manner that the risk of pregnancy is minimized. Prior Autoimmune disease: Patients with a history of inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's Disease, are excluded from this study, as are patients with a history of symptomatic disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic progressive sclerosis [scleroderma], systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune vasculitis [eg, Wegener's Granulomatosis]); motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin (e.g. Guillain-Barre Syndrome and Myasthenia Gravis). Patients with other immune disorders should not be enrolled without discussion with the principal investigator. Exclusion Criteria: No active CNS metastases. Subjects with neurological symptoms must undergo a head CT scan or brain MRI to exclude brain metastasis. No prior malignancy is allowed except for cancers that have been definitively treated with a risk of recurrence of < 30% based on the treating oncologists assessment. Patients may not have received prior systemic chemotherapy for metastatic/advanced urothelial carcinoma. Prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy is permitted if completed ≥ 12 months prior to registration for protocol therapy. Prior intravesical therapy is permitted. No treatment with any investigational agent within 30 days prior to registration for protocol therapy. No underlying medical or psychiatric condition, which in the opinion of the investigator will make the administration of ipilimumab hazardous or obscure the interpretation of AEs, such as a condition associated with frequent diarrhea. No non-oncology vaccine therapy used for prevention of infectious diseases (for up to 1 month before or after any dose of ipilimumab). No history of prior treatment with ipilimumab or prior CD137 agonist or CTLA 4 inhibitor or agonist. No known active or chronic infection with HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C. No clinically significant infections as judged by the treating investigator. No chronic systemic corticosteroids (defined as the equivalent of prednisone ≥ 20 mg PO daily for > 6 months during the past year)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Matthew Galsky, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Hoosier Cancer Research Network
Official's Role
Study Chair
Facility Information:
Facility Name
City of Hope: Duarte
City
Duarte
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91010
Country
United States
Facility Name
IU Health Goshen Hospital
City
Goshen
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46527
Country
United States
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin & Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States
Facility Name
IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46219
Country
United States
Facility Name
Nebraska Cancer Specialists
City
Omaha
State/Province
Nebraska
ZIP/Postal Code
68114
Country
United States
Facility Name
Tisch Cancer Institute at Mount Sinai Medical Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10029
Country
United States
Facility Name
Texas Oncology, PA
City
Dallas
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
75246
Country
United States
Facility Name
Virginia Oncology Associates
City
Norfolk
State/Province
Virginia
ZIP/Postal Code
23502
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
Citation
Galsky MD, Hahn NM, Albany C, Fleming MT, Starodub A, Twardowski P, Hauke RJ, Sonpavde G, Merad M, Gnjatic S, Bhardwaj N, Chippada-Venkata U, Oh WK, Kim-Schulze S. Impact of gemcitabine + cisplatin + ipilimumab on circulating immune cells in patients (pts) with metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC). J Clin Oncol 33:5s, 2015 (suppl; abstr 4586)
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
29248319
Citation
Galsky MD, Wang H, Hahn NM, Twardowski P, Pal SK, Albany C, Fleming MT, Starodub A, Hauke RJ, Yu M, Zhao Q, Sonpavde G, Donovan MJ, Patel VG, Sfakianos JP, Domingo-Domenech J, Oh WK, Akers N, Losic B, Gnjatic S, Schadt EE, Chen R, Kim-Schulze S, Bhardwaj N, Uzilov AV. Phase 2 Trial of Gemcitabine, Cisplatin, plus Ipilimumab in Patients with Metastatic Urothelial Cancer and Impact of DNA Damage Response Gene Mutations on Outcomes. Eur Urol. 2018 May;73(5):751-759. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2017.12.001. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.hoosiercancer.org
Description
Hoosier Cancer Research Network Homepage

Learn more about this trial

First-Line Gemcitabine, Cisplatin + Ipilimumab for Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma

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