Isolated Limb Infusion Chemotherapy With Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma
Primary Purpose
Melanoma
Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dactinomycin
melphalan
Conditionally replicative adenovirus 3/5-delta
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma with advanced, unresectable primary or in transit metastasis
- Patient must have measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with caliper measurement for superficial lesions or computed tomography (CT) scan for deeper lesions; additionally, patients must have no evidence of disease beyond the affected extremity on positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan
- Patients may have undergone any previous systemic chemotherapy with a treatment free period of > 4 weeks prior to enrolling on this clinical trial
- Patient must be > 18 years of age.-Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2, Karnofsky >= 60%
- Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
- Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x IULN
- Creatinine within normal institutional limits
- OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
- Patient (or legally authorized representative if applicable) must be able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients must not have had previous oncolytic viral therapy
- Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents
- Patient must not have known brain metastases; patients with known brain metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
- Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to melphalan or dactinomycin or other agents used in the study
- Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding
- Patient must not be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive or otherwise immunocompromised (i.e., patient has undergone organ/bone marrow transplant on immunosuppression, patient is or has recently undergone treatment with toxic chemotherapy for another malignancy, etc.) as there is a risk of complications in the use of adenovirus therapy in these patients
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Label
Treatment (targeted gene therapy and ILI)
Arm Description
Patients receive melphalan and dactinomycin via ILI. Patients then receive CRAd 3/5-delta via ILI.
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Optimal tolerated dose (OTD) of CRAd 3/5
Defined as the dose level at which > 50% of target lesion viral infectivity is achieved and < 2 of 6 patients have dose limiting toxicities.
Response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI (Phase II)
Assessed using revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
Progression Free Survival (Phase II)
Duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Safety of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI
Descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
Infectivity rate of CRAd 3/5-delta
Lesion biopsies; quantified using immunohistochemical staining method.
Full Information
NCT ID
NCT01531244
First Posted
February 8, 2012
Last Updated
July 17, 2014
Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01531244
Brief Title
Isolated Limb Infusion Chemotherapy With Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma
Official Title
A Phase I/II Study of Isolated Limb Infusion and Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
July 2014
Overall Recruitment Status
Withdrawn
Study Start Date
December 2014 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
February 2016 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
February 2016 (Anticipated)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Washington University School of Medicine
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This phase I/II trial studies the safety, best dose and effectiveness of targeted gene therapy combined with isolated limb infusion (ILI) of melphalan and dactinomycin for treating patients with advanced extremity melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Adding gene therapy to a standard chemotherapy regimen in the isolated limb may enhance anti-cancer effects by inducing a systemic immune response against the tumor cells.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Melanoma
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
0 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Treatment (targeted gene therapy and ILI)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive melphalan and dactinomycin via ILI. Patients then receive CRAd 3/5-delta via ILI.
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
dactinomycin
Other Intervention Name(s)
ACT-D, actinomycin C1, actinomycin D, AD, Cosmegen, DACT
Intervention Description
Given via ILI
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
melphalan
Other Intervention Name(s)
Alkeran, CB-3025, L-PAM, L-phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysin, Melfalan
Intervention Description
Given via ILI
Intervention Type
Biological
Intervention Name(s)
Conditionally replicative adenovirus 3/5-delta
Other Intervention Name(s)
CRAd 3/5-delta
Intervention Description
Given via ILI
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Optimal tolerated dose (OTD) of CRAd 3/5
Description
Defined as the dose level at which > 50% of target lesion viral infectivity is achieved and < 2 of 6 patients have dose limiting toxicities.
Time Frame
14 days
Title
Response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI (Phase II)
Description
Assessed using revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
Time Frame
3 months
Title
Progression Free Survival (Phase II)
Description
Duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame
2 years
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Safety of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI
Description
Descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
Infectivity rate of CRAd 3/5-delta
Description
Lesion biopsies; quantified using immunohistochemical staining method.
Time Frame
2 days; baseline and day 1 or 2 post treatment
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma with advanced, unresectable primary or in transit metastasis
Patient must have measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with caliper measurement for superficial lesions or computed tomography (CT) scan for deeper lesions; additionally, patients must have no evidence of disease beyond the affected extremity on positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan
Patients may have undergone any previous systemic chemotherapy with a treatment free period of > 4 weeks prior to enrolling on this clinical trial
Patient must be > 18 years of age.-Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2, Karnofsky >= 60%
Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x IULN
Creatinine within normal institutional limits
OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
Patient (or legally authorized representative if applicable) must be able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients must not have had previous oncolytic viral therapy
Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents
Patient must not have known brain metastases; patients with known brain metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to melphalan or dactinomycin or other agents used in the study
Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding
Patient must not be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive or otherwise immunocompromised (i.e., patient has undergone organ/bone marrow transplant on immunosuppression, patient is or has recently undergone treatment with toxic chemotherapy for another malignancy, etc.) as there is a risk of complications in the use of adenovirus therapy in these patients
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Ryan Fields, M.D.
Organizational Affiliation
Washington University School of Medicine
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Citations:
PubMed Identifier
21111960
Citation
Turley RS, Raymond AK, Tyler DS. Regional treatment strategies for in-transit melanoma metastasis. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2011 Jan;20(1):79-103. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2010.09.008.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16301451
Citation
Aloia TA, Grubbs E, Onaitis M, Mosca PJ, Cheng TY, Seigler H, Tyler DS. Predictors of outcome after hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion: role of tumor response. Arch Surg. 2005 Nov;140(11):1115-20. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.140.11.1115.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
16791448
Citation
Brady MS, Brown K, Patel A, Fisher C, Marx W. A phase II trial of isolated limb infusion with melphalan and dactinomycin for regional melanoma and soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006 Aug;13(8):1123-9. doi: 10.1245/ASO.2006.05.003. Epub 2006 Jun 21.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21343562
Citation
Beasley GM, Riboh JC, Augustine CK, Zager JS, Hochwald SN, Grobmyer SR, Peterson B, Royal R, Ross MI, Tyler DS. Prospective multicenter phase II trial of systemic ADH-1 in combination with melphalan via isolated limb infusion in patients with advanced extremity melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 20;29(9):1210-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.1224. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
18509706
Citation
Kroon HM, Moncrieff M, Kam PC, Thompson JF. Outcomes following isolated limb infusion for melanoma. A 14-year experience. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Nov;15(11):3003-13. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-9954-6. Epub 2008 May 29.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
21493111
Citation
Raymond AK, Beasley GM, Broadwater G, Augustine CK, Padussis JC, Turley R, Peterson B, Seigler H, Pruitt SK, Tyler DS. Current trends in regional therapy for melanoma: lessons learned from 225 regional chemotherapy treatments between 1995 and 2010 at a single institution. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Aug;213(2):306-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.03.013. Epub 2011 Apr 13. Erratum In: J Am Coll Surg. 2012 Feb;214(2):245.
Results Reference
background
PubMed Identifier
10955787
Citation
Alvarez RD, Barnes MN, Gomez-Navarro J, Wang M, Strong TV, Arafat W, Arani RB, Johnson MR, Roberts BL, Siegal GP, Curiel DT. A cancer gene therapy approach utilizing an anti-erbB-2 single-chain antibody-encoding adenovirus (AD21): a phase I trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Aug;6(8):3081-7.
Results Reference
background
Links:
URL
http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
Description
Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine
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Isolated Limb Infusion Chemotherapy With Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma
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