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Isolated Limb Infusion Chemotherapy With Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma

Primary Purpose

Melanoma

Status
Withdrawn
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
dactinomycin
melphalan
Conditionally replicative adenovirus 3/5-delta
Sponsored by
Washington University School of Medicine
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Melanoma

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma with advanced, unresectable primary or in transit metastasis
  • Patient must have measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with caliper measurement for superficial lesions or computed tomography (CT) scan for deeper lesions; additionally, patients must have no evidence of disease beyond the affected extremity on positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan
  • Patients may have undergone any previous systemic chemotherapy with a treatment free period of > 4 weeks prior to enrolling on this clinical trial
  • Patient must be > 18 years of age.-Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2, Karnofsky >= 60%
  • Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
  • Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x IULN
  • Creatinine within normal institutional limits
  • OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately
  • Patient (or legally authorized representative if applicable) must be able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must not have had previous oncolytic viral therapy
  • Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents
  • Patient must not have known brain metastases; patients with known brain metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events
  • Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to melphalan or dactinomycin or other agents used in the study
  • Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding
  • Patient must not be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive or otherwise immunocompromised (i.e., patient has undergone organ/bone marrow transplant on immunosuppression, patient is or has recently undergone treatment with toxic chemotherapy for another malignancy, etc.) as there is a risk of complications in the use of adenovirus therapy in these patients

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Arm Label

    Treatment (targeted gene therapy and ILI)

    Arm Description

    Patients receive melphalan and dactinomycin via ILI. Patients then receive CRAd 3/5-delta via ILI.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Optimal tolerated dose (OTD) of CRAd 3/5
    Defined as the dose level at which > 50% of target lesion viral infectivity is achieved and < 2 of 6 patients have dose limiting toxicities.
    Response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI (Phase II)
    Assessed using revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
    Progression Free Survival (Phase II)
    Duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Safety of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI
    Descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
    Infectivity rate of CRAd 3/5-delta
    Lesion biopsies; quantified using immunohistochemical staining method.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 8, 2012
    Last Updated
    July 17, 2014
    Sponsor
    Washington University School of Medicine
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01531244
    Brief Title
    Isolated Limb Infusion Chemotherapy With Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma
    Official Title
    A Phase I/II Study of Isolated Limb Infusion and Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    July 2014
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Withdrawn
    Study Start Date
    December 2014 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    February 2016 (Anticipated)
    Study Completion Date
    February 2016 (Anticipated)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Washington University School of Medicine

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This phase I/II trial studies the safety, best dose and effectiveness of targeted gene therapy combined with isolated limb infusion (ILI) of melphalan and dactinomycin for treating patients with advanced extremity melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery. Adding gene therapy to a standard chemotherapy regimen in the isolated limb may enhance anti-cancer effects by inducing a systemic immune response against the tumor cells.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Melanoma

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 1, Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Single Group Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    N/A
    Enrollment
    0 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Treatment (targeted gene therapy and ILI)
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Patients receive melphalan and dactinomycin via ILI. Patients then receive CRAd 3/5-delta via ILI.
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    dactinomycin
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    ACT-D, actinomycin C1, actinomycin D, AD, Cosmegen, DACT
    Intervention Description
    Given via ILI
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    melphalan
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Alkeran, CB-3025, L-PAM, L-phenylalanine mustard, L-Sarcolysin, Melfalan
    Intervention Description
    Given via ILI
    Intervention Type
    Biological
    Intervention Name(s)
    Conditionally replicative adenovirus 3/5-delta
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    CRAd 3/5-delta
    Intervention Description
    Given via ILI
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Optimal tolerated dose (OTD) of CRAd 3/5
    Description
    Defined as the dose level at which > 50% of target lesion viral infectivity is achieved and < 2 of 6 patients have dose limiting toxicities.
    Time Frame
    14 days
    Title
    Response rate (complete response [CR] + partial response [PR]) of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI (Phase II)
    Description
    Assessed using revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1)
    Time Frame
    3 months
    Title
    Progression Free Survival (Phase II)
    Description
    Duration of time from start of treatment to time of progression or death, whichever occurs first.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Safety of CRAd 3/5-delta in combination with standard M-ILI
    Description
    Descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0 will be utilized for all toxicity reporting.
    Time Frame
    2 years
    Title
    Infectivity rate of CRAd 3/5-delta
    Description
    Lesion biopsies; quantified using immunohistochemical staining method.
    Time Frame
    2 days; baseline and day 1 or 2 post treatment

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Patient must have histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of melanoma with advanced, unresectable primary or in transit metastasis Patient must have measurable disease defined as lesions that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded) as >= 10 mm with caliper measurement for superficial lesions or computed tomography (CT) scan for deeper lesions; additionally, patients must have no evidence of disease beyond the affected extremity on positron emission tomography (PET)/CT scan Patients may have undergone any previous systemic chemotherapy with a treatment free period of > 4 weeks prior to enrolling on this clinical trial Patient must be > 18 years of age.-Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2, Karnofsky >= 60% Leukocytes >= 3,000/mcL Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL Platelets >= 100,000/mcL Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3.0 x IULN Creatinine within normal institutional limits OR creatinine clearance >= 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation; should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately Patient (or legally authorized representative if applicable) must be able to understand and willing to sign an institutional review board (IRB) approved written informed consent document Exclusion Criteria: Patients must not have had previous oncolytic viral therapy Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents Patient must not have known brain metastases; patients with known brain metastases must be excluded from this clinical trial because of their poor prognosis and because they often develop progressive neurologic dysfunction that would confound the evaluation of neurologic and other adverse events Patient must not have a history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to melphalan or dactinomycin or other agents used in the study Patient must not have an uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Patient must not be pregnant and/or breastfeeding Patient must not be known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive or otherwise immunocompromised (i.e., patient has undergone organ/bone marrow transplant on immunosuppression, patient is or has recently undergone treatment with toxic chemotherapy for another malignancy, etc.) as there is a risk of complications in the use of adenovirus therapy in these patients
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Ryan Fields, M.D.
    Organizational Affiliation
    Washington University School of Medicine
    Official's Role
    Principal Investigator

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    21111960
    Citation
    Turley RS, Raymond AK, Tyler DS. Regional treatment strategies for in-transit melanoma metastasis. Surg Oncol Clin N Am. 2011 Jan;20(1):79-103. doi: 10.1016/j.soc.2010.09.008.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    16301451
    Citation
    Aloia TA, Grubbs E, Onaitis M, Mosca PJ, Cheng TY, Seigler H, Tyler DS. Predictors of outcome after hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion: role of tumor response. Arch Surg. 2005 Nov;140(11):1115-20. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.140.11.1115.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    16791448
    Citation
    Brady MS, Brown K, Patel A, Fisher C, Marx W. A phase II trial of isolated limb infusion with melphalan and dactinomycin for regional melanoma and soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006 Aug;13(8):1123-9. doi: 10.1245/ASO.2006.05.003. Epub 2006 Jun 21.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    21343562
    Citation
    Beasley GM, Riboh JC, Augustine CK, Zager JS, Hochwald SN, Grobmyer SR, Peterson B, Royal R, Ross MI, Tyler DS. Prospective multicenter phase II trial of systemic ADH-1 in combination with melphalan via isolated limb infusion in patients with advanced extremity melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2011 Mar 20;29(9):1210-5. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2010.32.1224. Epub 2011 Feb 22.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    18509706
    Citation
    Kroon HM, Moncrieff M, Kam PC, Thompson JF. Outcomes following isolated limb infusion for melanoma. A 14-year experience. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Nov;15(11):3003-13. doi: 10.1245/s10434-008-9954-6. Epub 2008 May 29.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    21493111
    Citation
    Raymond AK, Beasley GM, Broadwater G, Augustine CK, Padussis JC, Turley R, Peterson B, Seigler H, Pruitt SK, Tyler DS. Current trends in regional therapy for melanoma: lessons learned from 225 regional chemotherapy treatments between 1995 and 2010 at a single institution. J Am Coll Surg. 2011 Aug;213(2):306-16. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.03.013. Epub 2011 Apr 13. Erratum In: J Am Coll Surg. 2012 Feb;214(2):245.
    Results Reference
    background
    PubMed Identifier
    10955787
    Citation
    Alvarez RD, Barnes MN, Gomez-Navarro J, Wang M, Strong TV, Arafat W, Arani RB, Johnson MR, Roberts BL, Siegal GP, Curiel DT. A cancer gene therapy approach utilizing an anti-erbB-2 single-chain antibody-encoding adenovirus (AD21): a phase I trial. Clin Cancer Res. 2000 Aug;6(8):3081-7.
    Results Reference
    background
    Links:
    URL
    http://www.siteman.wustl.edu
    Description
    Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine

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    Isolated Limb Infusion Chemotherapy With Targeted Gene Therapy for Advanced, Unresectable Extremity Melanoma

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