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Vemurafenib With Sorafenib Tosylate or Crizotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Malignancies With BRAF Mutations

Primary Purpose

Advanced Malignant Neoplasm, BRAF Gene Mutation, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Crizotinib
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Pharmacological Study
Sorafenib Tosylate
Vemurafenib
Sponsored by
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Advanced Malignant Neoplasm

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with advanced or metastatic cancers and BRAF mutations that are refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, or who have no standard therapy available that improves survival by at least three months; patients with BRAF mutation in cell free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (tested in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments [CLIA] lab) are also eligible
  • Patients must be >= 3 weeks beyond treatment with a cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen, or therapeutic radiation, or major surgery; patients may have received palliative localized radiation immediately before or during treatment provided that radiation is not delivered to the only site of disease being treated under this protocol; for biologic/targeted agents patients must be >= 5 half-lives or >= 3 weeks from the last dose (whichever comes first); patients previously treated with vemurafenib monotherapy do not have to stop medication before they start on the protocol
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mL
  • Platelets >= 75,000/mL
  • Creatinine =< 2 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Total bilirubin =< 2 X ULN (exceptions may apply to benign non-malignant indirect hyperbilirubinemia such as Gilbert syndrome)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 5 X ULN
  • Exception for patients with liver metastasis: total bilirubin =< 3 x ULN; ALT (SGPT) =< 8 X ULN
  • Dermatology evaluation with excision of any suspicious lesions prior to initiation of therapy
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after the last dose
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to initiation of therapy
  • Life expectancy > 12 weeks in the opinion of the investigator
  • Patients must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document
  • Patient must be able to swallow pills

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled asthma, need for hemodialysis, need for ventilatory support
  • Syndrome of congenital corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation or QTc > 500 msec
  • Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease: history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months, or unstable angina pectoris
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • History of hypersensitivity to vemurafenib
  • History of hypersensitivity to sorafenib for vemurafenib/sorafenib arm
  • History of hypersensitivity to crizotinib for vemurafenib/crizotinib arm
  • History of hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation
  • Patients unwilling or unable to sign informed consent document
  • Patients using any of the following medications: mesoridazine, dronedarone, thioridazine, ziprasidone, levomethadyl, and saquinavir for vemurafenib/sorafenib arm

Sites / Locations

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm 2

Arm Type

Experimental

Experimental

Arm Label

Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate)

Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib)

Arm Description

Patients receive vemurafenib PO BID and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28.

Patients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO QD or BID on days 1-28.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Maximum tolerated dose of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib, defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of dose limiting toxicity was less than 33%

Secondary Outcome Measures

Full Information

First Posted
February 6, 2012
Last Updated
January 19, 2021
Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01531361
Brief Title
Vemurafenib With Sorafenib Tosylate or Crizotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Malignancies With BRAF Mutations
Official Title
A Phase I Trial of Sorafenib (CRAF, BRAF, KIT, RET, VEGFR, PDGFR Inhibitor) or Crizotinib (MET, ALK, ROS1 Inhibitor) in Combination With Vemurafenib (BRAF Inhibitor) in Patients With Advanced Malignancies
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
January 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 6, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
January 13, 2021 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
January 13, 2021 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase I clinical trial studies vemurafenib with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib in treating patients with advanced malignancies with BRAF mutations. Sorafenib tosylate and crizotinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Sorafenib tosylate may also stop the growth of advanced malignancies by blocking blood flow to tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vemurafenib, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving vemurafenib together with sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib may kill more cancer cells.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and dose-limiting toxicities (DLT) of sorafenib tosylate (sorafenib) or crizotinib in combination with vemurafenib in patients with advanced cancers who progressed on standard therapy. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Preliminary assessment of antitumor efficacy of sorafenib or crizotinib combination with vemurafenib in patients with advanced cancers. II. Preliminary assessment of the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of sorafenib or crizotinib in combination with vemurafenib. III. Preliminary assessment of biomarkers. OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate. Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 treatment arms by their physician. ARM I: Patients receive vemurafenib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28. ARM II: Patients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO once daily (QD) or BID on days 1-28. In both arms, courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 30 days.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Advanced Malignant Neoplasm, BRAF Gene Mutation, Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm, Recurrent Malignant Neoplasm, Refractory Malignant Neoplasm

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Non-Randomized
Enrollment
46 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Arm I (vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive vemurafenib PO BID and sorafenib tosylate PO BID on days 1-28.
Arm Title
Arm II (vemurafenib and crizotinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive vemurafenib as in Arm I and crizotinib PO QD or BID on days 1-28.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Crizotinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
MET Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PF-02341066, PF-02341066, PF-2341066, Xalkori
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
Pharmacological Study
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Sorafenib Tosylate
Other Intervention Name(s)
BAY 43-9006 Tosylate, BAY 54-9085, Nexavar, sorafenib
Intervention Description
Given PO
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Vemurafenib
Other Intervention Name(s)
BRAF (V600E) kinase inhibitor RO5185426, BRAF(V600E) Kinase Inhibitor RO5185426, PLX-4032, PLX4032, RG 7204, RG7204, RO 5185426, Zelboraf
Intervention Description
Given PO
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Maximum tolerated dose of vemurafenib and sorafenib tosylate or crizotinib, defined as the highest dose studied in which the incidence of dose limiting toxicity was less than 33%
Time Frame
28 days

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Patients with advanced or metastatic cancers and BRAF mutations that are refractory to standard therapy, relapsed after standard therapy, or who have no standard therapy available that improves survival by at least three months; patients with BRAF mutation in cell free deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (tested in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments [CLIA] lab) are also eligible Patients must be >= 3 weeks beyond treatment with a cytotoxic chemotherapy regimen, or therapeutic radiation, or major surgery; patients may have received palliative localized radiation immediately before or during treatment provided that radiation is not delivered to the only site of disease being treated under this protocol; for biologic/targeted agents patients must be >= 5 half-lives or >= 3 weeks from the last dose (whichever comes first); patients previously treated with vemurafenib monotherapy do not have to stop medication before they start on the protocol Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mL Platelets >= 75,000/mL Creatinine =< 2 X upper limit of normal (ULN) Total bilirubin =< 2 X ULN (exceptions may apply to benign non-malignant indirect hyperbilirubinemia such as Gilbert syndrome) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) =< 5 X ULN Exception for patients with liver metastasis: total bilirubin =< 3 x ULN; ALT (SGPT) =< 8 X ULN Dermatology evaluation with excision of any suspicious lesions prior to initiation of therapy Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation, and for 30 days after the last dose Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to initiation of therapy Life expectancy > 12 weeks in the opinion of the investigator Patients must be able to understand and be willing to sign a written informed consent document Patient must be able to swallow pills Exclusion Criteria: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, uncontrolled infection, uncontrolled asthma, need for hemodialysis, need for ventilatory support Syndrome of congenital corrected QT interval (QTc) prolongation or QTc > 500 msec Patients with clinically significant cardiovascular disease: history of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) within 6 months, myocardial infarction or unstable angina within 6 months, or unstable angina pectoris Pregnant or lactating women History of hypersensitivity to vemurafenib History of hypersensitivity to sorafenib for vemurafenib/sorafenib arm History of hypersensitivity to crizotinib for vemurafenib/crizotinib arm History of hypersensitivity to any component of the formulation Patients unwilling or unable to sign informed consent document Patients using any of the following medications: mesoridazine, dronedarone, thioridazine, ziprasidone, levomethadyl, and saquinavir for vemurafenib/sorafenib arm
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Filip Janku
Organizational Affiliation
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
M D Anderson Cancer Center
City
Houston
State/Province
Texas
ZIP/Postal Code
77030
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Links:
URL
http://www.mdanderson.org
Description
MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

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Vemurafenib With Sorafenib Tosylate or Crizotinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Malignancies With BRAF Mutations

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