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Linsitinib in Treating Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Metastatic Prostate Cancer

Primary Purpose

Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate, Hormone-resistant Prostate Cancer, Recurrent Prostate Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
linsitinib
laboratory biomarker analysis
Sponsored by
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)MaleDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate
  • Surgically or medically castrated, with testosterone levels of < 50 ng/dL (< 2.0 nM); if the patient is being treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists (patient who has not undergone orchiectomy), this therapy must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to course 1 Day 1 and must be continued throughout the study
  • Metastatic disease documented by positive bone scan or metastatic lesions other than liver or visceral metastasis on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); if lymph node metastasis is the only evidence of metastasis, it must be ≥ 2 cm in diameter
  • Prostate cancer progression documented by PSA according to PCWG2 or radiographic progression according to modified RECIST criteria
  • Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic from prostate cancer; a score of 0-1 on Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)-Short Form (SF) Question #3 (worst pain in last 24 hours) will be considered asymptomatic, and a score of 2-3 will be considered mildly symptomatic
  • Patients who received combined androgen blockade or received second-line anti-androgen in the context of CRPC must have shown PSA progression after discontinuing the anti-androgen prior to enrollment (≥ 4 weeks since last flutamide, ≥ 6 weeks since last bicalutamide or nilutamide) and have progressive disease
  • No patients with known brain metastases
  • Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL independent of transfusion
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL
  • Serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL
  • Serum creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
  • Serum potassium ≥ 3.5 mmol/L
  • Serum bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN (except for patients with documented Gilbert's disease)
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times ULN
  • Able to swallow the study drug
  • Life expectancy of at least 6 months
  • Men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation
  • No history of clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction or arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV heart disease, or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of < 50% at baseline
  • No prolonged QTc > 470 msec (mean QTc with Bazett's correction) or history of familial long QT syndrome
  • No other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, with a ≥ 30% probability of recurrence within 24 months
  • No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to OSI-906
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
  • Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes are excluded
  • Patients with known history of HIV on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible
  • Patients with known infectious hepatitis A, B, or C are ineligible
  • No condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • Prior therapy with ketoconazole and steroids is allowed provided patients have been off treatment for 4 weeks
  • Prior investigational agents with novel adrenal inhibitors (i.e., Abiraterone or TAK700) are allowed provided these agents have been discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Prior investigational agents with novel antiandrogens (i.e., MDV 3100) are allowed provided these agents have been discontinued at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment
  • Prior therapy with Sipuleucel-T is allowed provided patients have documented evidence of disease progression as stated above
  • Patients receiving any other hormonal therapy, including any dose of Megestrol acetate (Megace), Proscar (finasteride), any herbal product known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., Saw Palmetto and PC-SPES), or any systemic corticosteroid must discontinue the agent for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment; progressive disease (as defined above) must be documented after discontinuation of the hormonal therapy
  • Patients on stable doses of bisphosphonates that show subsequent tumor progression may continue on this medication at the discretion of the treating physician; however, patients are not allowed to initiate bisphosphonate therapy within 4 weeks prior to starting therapy or throughout the study
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy for CRPC; prior neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are allowed when completed at least 12 months prior to enrollment
  • No use of opiate analgesics for cancer-related pain, including codeine and dextropropoxyphene, currently or anytime within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1
  • No prior use of IGF-1R inhibitors (monoclonal antibody or small molecule)
  • No palliative radiation therapy to bone metastasis or radionuclide therapy for treatment of metastatic CRPC within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1
  • Use of the potent CYP1A2 inhibitors ciprofloxacin and fluvoxamine are prohibited

    • Other less potent CYP1A2 inhibitors/inducers are not excluded
  • Supplements or complementary medicine/botanicals are not permitted while on protocol therapy, except for any combination of the following:

    • Conventional multivitamin supplements
    • Selenium
    • Lycopene
    • Soy supplements
  • The use of concomitant steroids is not allowed unless patients are receiving physiological replacement disease for documented adrenal insufficiency
  • Use of drugs that have a known risk of causing Torsades de Pointes (TdP) are prohibited within 14 days prior to study enrollment

Sites / Locations

  • Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
  • Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Treatment (linsitinib)

Arm Description

Patients receive linsitinib PO BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo serum and plasma sample collection at baseline, on day 1 of courses 2 and 4, and after completion of study treatment for correlative studies.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

PSA Response Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition
Number of patients with a PSA Response will be evaluated according to the recommendations from National Cancer Institute Prostate-Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria. PSA decline of at least 50% from baseline confirmed by a second measurement at least 4 weeks later.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Incidence of Toxicities Based on CTCAE Version 4.0 Criteria
Number of patients with at least possibly related to treatment toxicities grade 3 or higher based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Number of Patients With Bidimensional Measurable Disease RECIST-based Response
RECIST response categories: Progressive disease (PD): >=20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesion(s), taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify as PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as PD.
Time to PSA Progression (TTPP) Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition
TTPP will be measured from protocol registration to appearance of PSA progression as defined by the criteria of the PSA Working Group response criteria. The end point for progression will be calculated at the time a 25% increase in PSA has been achieved.
Overall Survival Based on the RECIST v1.1
The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).
Progression Free Survival
Progression Free survival (PFS) time was measured as the time from the date of on study up to the date of occurrence of the first event defining a disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.

Full Information

First Posted
February 10, 2012
Last Updated
March 2, 2015
Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01533246
Brief Title
Linsitinib in Treating Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Metastatic Prostate Cancer
Official Title
A Phase 2 Study of OSI-906 in Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic (Non-Opioid Requiring) Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer (CRPC)
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
December 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
November 2012 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
November 2012 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This phase II trial studies how well linsitinib works in treating patients with asymptomatic or mild symptomatic metastatic prostate cancer. Linsitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate time to prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression based on Prostate Cancer Working Group (PCWG2) criteria. II. To evaluate PSA response (proportion of patients achieving a PSA decline > 50% according to PCWG2 criteria in patients receiving linsitinib [OSI-906]). III. To evaluate overall response rate (ORR) in patients with Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST)-defined measurable disease receiving OSI-906. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To evaluate the effect of OSI-906 on time-to opiate use for cancer pain. II. To evaluate the effect of OSI-906 on radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) of patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). III. To evaluate the overall survival (OS) of patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) CRPC receiving OSI-906. IV. To further evaluate the safety of OSI-906 in patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) CRPC. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. To describe the effects of OSI-906 in the levels of androstenedione, dehydroepiandrostenedione (DHEA), DHEA-sulfate, p insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-IR), and p-insulin receptor (IR). (Exploratory) II. To describe the effects of OSI-906 in the levels of transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta (b1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha (a), and monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1) as markers of metastatic progression. (Exploratory) III. To describe the effects of OSI-906 on the number of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and endothelial cells (CECs). (Exploratory) IV. To use ribonucleic acid (RNA) extracted from CTCs to evaluate effects on downstream targets of IGF-1R signaling after OSI-906 treatment. (Exploratory) V. To measure the effect of OSI-906 on the expression of IGF-1R on CTCs. (Exploratory) OUTLINE: Patients receive linsitinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo serum and plasma sample collection at baseline, on day 1 of courses 2 and 4, and after completion of study treatment for correlative studies. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate, Hormone-resistant Prostate Cancer, Recurrent Prostate Cancer, Stage IV Prostate Cancer

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
17 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Treatment (linsitinib)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Patients receive linsitinib PO BID on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo serum and plasma sample collection at baseline, on day 1 of courses 2 and 4, and after completion of study treatment for correlative studies.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
linsitinib
Other Intervention Name(s)
OSI-906
Intervention Description
Oral Linsitinib 150mg, twice a day, days 1- 28
Intervention Type
Other
Intervention Name(s)
laboratory biomarker analysis
Intervention Description
Correlative studies
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
PSA Response Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition
Description
Number of patients with a PSA Response will be evaluated according to the recommendations from National Cancer Institute Prostate-Cancer Working Group 2 (PCWG2) criteria. PSA decline of at least 50% from baseline confirmed by a second measurement at least 4 weeks later.
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Incidence of Toxicities Based on CTCAE Version 4.0 Criteria
Description
Number of patients with at least possibly related to treatment toxicities grade 3 or higher based on Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Number of Patients With Bidimensional Measurable Disease RECIST-based Response
Description
RECIST response categories: Progressive disease (PD): >=20% increase in sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesion(s), taking as reference smallest sum LD recorded since treatment started. Complete response (CR): disappearance of all target lesions. Partial response (PR): >=30% decrease in sum of LD of target lesion(s), taking as reference baseline sum LD. Stable disease (SD): neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify as PR nor sufficient increase to qualify as PD.
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Time to PSA Progression (TTPP) Analyzed Using the PCWG2 Definition
Description
TTPP will be measured from protocol registration to appearance of PSA progression as defined by the criteria of the PSA Working Group response criteria. The end point for progression will be calculated at the time a 25% increase in PSA has been achieved.
Time Frame
assessed up to 12 weeks
Title
Overall Survival Based on the RECIST v1.1
Description
The duration of overall response is measured from the time measurement criteria are met for CR or PR (whichever is first recorded) until the first date that recurrent or progressive disease is objectively documented (taking as reference for progressive disease the smallest measurements recorded since the treatment started).
Time Frame
Up to 2 years
Title
Progression Free Survival
Description
Progression Free survival (PFS) time was measured as the time from the date of on study up to the date of occurrence of the first event defining a disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurred first.
Time Frame
assessed up to 2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
Male
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate Surgically or medically castrated, with testosterone levels of < 50 ng/dL (< 2.0 nM); if the patient is being treated with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists (patient who has not undergone orchiectomy), this therapy must have been initiated at least 4 weeks prior to course 1 Day 1 and must be continued throughout the study Metastatic disease documented by positive bone scan or metastatic lesions other than liver or visceral metastasis on computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); if lymph node metastasis is the only evidence of metastasis, it must be ≥ 2 cm in diameter Prostate cancer progression documented by PSA according to PCWG2 or radiographic progression according to modified RECIST criteria Asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic from prostate cancer; a score of 0-1 on Brief Pain Inventory (BPI)-Short Form (SF) Question #3 (worst pain in last 24 hours) will be considered asymptomatic, and a score of 2-3 will be considered mildly symptomatic Patients who received combined androgen blockade or received second-line anti-androgen in the context of CRPC must have shown PSA progression after discontinuing the anti-androgen prior to enrollment (≥ 4 weeks since last flutamide, ≥ 6 weeks since last bicalutamide or nilutamide) and have progressive disease No patients with known brain metastases Understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1 Hemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL independent of transfusion Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mcL Platelet count ≥ 100,000/μL Serum albumin ≥ 3.5 g/dL Serum creatinine < 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) OR a calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min Serum potassium ≥ 3.5 mmol/L Serum bilirubin < 1.5 times ULN (except for patients with documented Gilbert's disease) Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 times ULN Able to swallow the study drug Life expectancy of at least 6 months Men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation No history of clinically significant heart disease as evidenced by myocardial infarction or arterial thrombotic events in the past 6 months, severe or unstable angina, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV heart disease, or cardiac ejection fraction measurement of < 50% at baseline No prolonged QTc > 470 msec (mean QTc with Bazett's correction) or history of familial long QT syndrome No other malignancy, except non-melanoma skin cancer, with a ≥ 30% probability of recurrence within 24 months No history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to OSI-906 No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements Patients with insulin-dependent diabetes are excluded Patients with known history of HIV on combination antiretroviral therapy are ineligible Patients with known infectious hepatitis A, B, or C are ineligible No condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude participation in this trial See Disease Characteristics Prior therapy with ketoconazole and steroids is allowed provided patients have been off treatment for 4 weeks Prior investigational agents with novel adrenal inhibitors (i.e., Abiraterone or TAK700) are allowed provided these agents have been discontinued at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment Prior investigational agents with novel antiandrogens (i.e., MDV 3100) are allowed provided these agents have been discontinued at least 6 weeks prior to enrollment Prior therapy with Sipuleucel-T is allowed provided patients have documented evidence of disease progression as stated above Patients receiving any other hormonal therapy, including any dose of Megestrol acetate (Megace), Proscar (finasteride), any herbal product known to decrease PSA levels (e.g., Saw Palmetto and PC-SPES), or any systemic corticosteroid must discontinue the agent for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment; progressive disease (as defined above) must be documented after discontinuation of the hormonal therapy Patients on stable doses of bisphosphonates that show subsequent tumor progression may continue on this medication at the discretion of the treating physician; however, patients are not allowed to initiate bisphosphonate therapy within 4 weeks prior to starting therapy or throughout the study No prior systemic chemotherapy for CRPC; prior neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are allowed when completed at least 12 months prior to enrollment No use of opiate analgesics for cancer-related pain, including codeine and dextropropoxyphene, currently or anytime within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 No prior use of IGF-1R inhibitors (monoclonal antibody or small molecule) No palliative radiation therapy to bone metastasis or radionuclide therapy for treatment of metastatic CRPC within 4 weeks of Cycle 1 Day 1 Use of the potent CYP1A2 inhibitors ciprofloxacin and fluvoxamine are prohibited Other less potent CYP1A2 inhibitors/inducers are not excluded Supplements or complementary medicine/botanicals are not permitted while on protocol therapy, except for any combination of the following: Conventional multivitamin supplements Selenium Lycopene Soy supplements The use of concomitant steroids is not allowed unless patients are receiving physiological replacement disease for documented adrenal insufficiency Use of drugs that have a known risk of causing Torsades de Pointes (TdP) are prohibited within 14 days prior to study enrollment
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Jorge Garcia
Organizational Affiliation
The Cleveland Clinic
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44106
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
City
Cleveland
State/Province
Ohio
ZIP/Postal Code
44195
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29476383
Citation
Barata P, Cooney M, Tyler A, Wright J, Dreicer R, Garcia JA. A phase 2 study of OSI-906 (linsitinib, an insulin-like growth factor receptor-1 inhibitor) in patients with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic (non-opioid requiring) metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer (CRPC). Invest New Drugs. 2018 Jun;36(3):451-457. doi: 10.1007/s10637-018-0574-0. Epub 2018 Feb 23.
Results Reference
derived

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Linsitinib in Treating Patients With Asymptomatic or Mildly Symptomatic Metastatic Prostate Cancer

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