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Phase I/II Study of Combination of Sorafenib, Vorinostat, and Bortezomib for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Complex- or Poor-risk (Monosomy 5/7) Cytogenetics or FLT3-ITD Positive Genotype

Primary Purpose

Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib
Sponsored by
Hamid Sayar
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • A confirmed baseline diagnosis of AML by the revised guidelines of the International Working Group for AML including newly diagnosed, relapsed or refractory disease.
  • Poor-risk or complex cytogenetics profile, or deletion of chromosome 5, or deletion of chromosome 7, or positive FLT3-ITD mutation.
  • The patient must have discontinued all previous therapies for acute leukemia for at least 14 days and recovered from the acute non-hematologic side effects of the therapy.
  • Hydroxyurea to control peripheral blood blast count must be discontinued within 24 hours prior to the initiation of treatment.
  • Patients must have an ECOG (Zubrod) performance status of 0-2
  • Patients must have adequate hepatic and renal function according to the protocol within one week prior to treatment.
  • Female patients must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile or agree to use effective methods of contraception throughout the study.
  • Male patients, even if surgically sterilized, must agree to practice effective contraception throughout the study.
  • Patients must be able to swallow and tolerate oral medications.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known central nervous system (CNS) leukemia.
  • Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL).
  • Grade >/= 2 peripheral neuropathy.
  • Serious illness including, significant ongoing or active infection, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina or new onset angina or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy, thrombotic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within past 3 months. Serious medical or psychiatric illness/social situations that in the opinion of the investigator would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy.
  • Active corneal erosions or history of abnormal corneal sensitivity test.
  • Known or suspected history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, proteosome inhibitors, boron, or mannitol.
  • Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of initiation of treatment, or a positive urine pregnancy test on Day 1 before first dose of study drug.
  • Concurrent use of other histone deacetylase inhibitors (e.g. valproic acid) are prohibited except for HDAC inhibitors or HDAC-inhibitor like agents used for non-cancer treatment (e.g. epilepsy), where a 14 day washout is allowed.
  • Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before randomization.
  • Patients with known HIV, or known active hepatitis B or C infections.

Sites / Locations

  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib

Arm Description

Escalating cohorts of sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicity
The number of patients who had a DLT during the dose finding/confirming portion (Phase I) of the trial for the safety of the combination of sorafenib, vorinostat, and bortezomib.
Phase II - Percentage of Patients With a Partial Response or Greater
Evaluate the overall response rate of patients receiving therapy. Patients are considered as having a response if their overall response is Partial Response or better. The percentage of patients achieving this and the exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated. Responses will be defined using the response criteria determined by the International Working Group for AML.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Phase II - Time to Relapse
Will be examined using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Time from date of confirmed complete remission to date of relapse. The observations of patients who died or remained alive and relapse free were censored at date of death or last disease evaluation, respectively.
Phase II - Treatment-Related Adverse Events Grade 3 or Higher
Number of unique patients who had a treatment-related (possible, probable or definite) adverse events that were graded 3 or higher.

Full Information

First Posted
February 13, 2012
Last Updated
July 20, 2018
Sponsor
Hamid Sayar
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Bayer, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01534260
Brief Title
Phase I/II Study of Combination of Sorafenib, Vorinostat, and Bortezomib for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Complex- or Poor-risk (Monosomy 5/7) Cytogenetics or FLT3-ITD Positive Genotype
Official Title
Phase I/II Study of Combination of Sorafenib, Vorinostat, and Bortezomib for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Complex- or Poor-risk (Monosomy 5/7) Cytogenetics or FLT3-ITD Positive Genotype
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
July 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
February 10, 2012 (Actual)
Primary Completion Date
August 29, 2016 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
February 13, 2017 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor-Investigator
Name of the Sponsor
Hamid Sayar
Collaborators
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Bayer, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

4. Oversight

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product
No
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
This research is being done because treatment options are very limited and usually unsuccessful for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in older individuals, or younger people with disease that has relapsed and/or proven resistant to standard therapy. Subjects are invited to participate in this study that will examine the use of three drugs called Sorafenib (Nexavar), Vorinostat (Zolinza) and Bortezomib (Velcade) for treating acute myeloid leukemia.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Acute Myeloid Leukemia

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
37 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Escalating cohorts of sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib
Intervention Description
Escalating dose cohorts of sorafenib, vorinostat and bortezomib. The first cohort will receive sorafenib from day 1 to 14, vorinostat will be given on days 1-4 and 8-12, and bortezomib will be given on days 1 and 8. This will be followed by 7 days of rest. Therefore each cycle will be 21 days.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients With Dose Limiting Toxicity
Description
The number of patients who had a DLT during the dose finding/confirming portion (Phase I) of the trial for the safety of the combination of sorafenib, vorinostat, and bortezomib.
Time Frame
up to 9 months
Title
Phase II - Percentage of Patients With a Partial Response or Greater
Description
Evaluate the overall response rate of patients receiving therapy. Patients are considered as having a response if their overall response is Partial Response or better. The percentage of patients achieving this and the exact 95% confidence interval will be calculated. Responses will be defined using the response criteria determined by the International Working Group for AML.
Time Frame
up to 9 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Phase II - Time to Relapse
Description
Will be examined using Kaplan-Meier estimates. Time from date of confirmed complete remission to date of relapse. The observations of patients who died or remained alive and relapse free were censored at date of death or last disease evaluation, respectively.
Time Frame
Up to one year
Title
Phase II - Treatment-Related Adverse Events Grade 3 or Higher
Description
Number of unique patients who had a treatment-related (possible, probable or definite) adverse events that were graded 3 or higher.
Time Frame
Up to one year

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A confirmed baseline diagnosis of AML by the revised guidelines of the International Working Group for AML including newly diagnosed, relapsed or refractory disease. Poor-risk or complex cytogenetics profile, or deletion of chromosome 5, or deletion of chromosome 7, or positive FLT3-ITD mutation. The patient must have discontinued all previous therapies for acute leukemia for at least 14 days and recovered from the acute non-hematologic side effects of the therapy. Hydroxyurea to control peripheral blood blast count must be discontinued within 24 hours prior to the initiation of treatment. Patients must have an ECOG (Zubrod) performance status of 0-2 Patients must have adequate hepatic and renal function according to the protocol within one week prior to treatment. Female patients must be postmenopausal, surgically sterile or agree to use effective methods of contraception throughout the study. Male patients, even if surgically sterilized, must agree to practice effective contraception throughout the study. Patients must be able to swallow and tolerate oral medications. Exclusion Criteria: Known central nervous system (CNS) leukemia. Diagnosis of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). Grade >/= 2 peripheral neuropathy. Serious illness including, significant ongoing or active infection, New York Heart Association (NYHA) Grade III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina or new onset angina or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy, thrombotic or embolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within past 3 months. Serious medical or psychiatric illness/social situations that in the opinion of the investigator would limit compliance with study requirements. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 3 years of enrollment, with the exception of complete resection of basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, an in situ malignancy, or low-risk prostate cancer after curative therapy. Active corneal erosions or history of abnormal corneal sensitivity test. Known or suspected history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to tyrosine kinase inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, proteosome inhibitors, boron, or mannitol. Female patients who are lactating or have a positive serum pregnancy test within 72 hours of initiation of treatment, or a positive urine pregnancy test on Day 1 before first dose of study drug. Concurrent use of other histone deacetylase inhibitors (e.g. valproic acid) are prohibited except for HDAC inhibitors or HDAC-inhibitor like agents used for non-cancer treatment (e.g. epilepsy), where a 14 day washout is allowed. Radiation therapy within 3 weeks before randomization. Patients with known HIV, or known active hepatitis B or C infections.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Hamid Sayar, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
City
Indianapolis
State/Province
Indiana
ZIP/Postal Code
46202
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Phase I/II Study of Combination of Sorafenib, Vorinostat, and Bortezomib for the Treatment of Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Complex- or Poor-risk (Monosomy 5/7) Cytogenetics or FLT3-ITD Positive Genotype

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