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Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Primary Purpose

Multiple Myeloma

Status
Unknown status
Phase
Phase 1
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Pomalidomide
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (PLD)
Dexamethasone
Sponsored by
Oncotherapeutics
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Multiple Myeloma focused on measuring relapsed refractory, multiple myeloma, pomalidomide, Doxil, dexamethasone, Oncotherapeutics

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of MM based on standard criteria (Durie 1986)
  • Currently has MM with measurable disease, defined as:

    • a monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum electrophoresis of at least 0.5 g/dL and/or
    • urine monoclonal protein levels of at least 200 mg/24 hours
    • for patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, an abnormal free light chain ratio (normal value: 0.26 - 1.65)
  • Currently has progressive MM that has relapsed or is refractory, defined as:

    • For the phase 1: Relapsed following stabilization or a response to at least one anti-myeloma regimen or refractory defined as progressed while receiving an anti-myeloma treatment
    • For the phase 2: Refractory to lenalidomide as demonstrated by progressive disease while on lenalidomide or that relapsed within 8 weeks of the last dose of lenalidomide either as a single agent or in combination.
    • Prior treatment with four days or less of a total of 400 mg of prednisone (or an equivalent potency of another steroid) for MM will not be considered a regimen
  • Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
  • ECOG performance status of 2 or greater at study entry
  • Life-expectancy of greater than 3 months
  • Lab tests within study ranges at study entry:

    • Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L
    • Platelet count > 75 x 109/L
    • Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
    • Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30 mL/minute
    • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
    • AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) < 2 x ULN
    • Serum potassium within the normal range
  • Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test.
  • Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (subjects intolerant to ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin)

Exclusion Criteria:

  • POEMS syndrome
  • Plasma cell leukemia
  • Primary amyloidosis
  • Non-hematologic malignancy within the past 5 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas
  • Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases
  • Severe hypercalcemia
  • Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the ICF
  • Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study
  • Undergone major surgery within 28 days prior enrollment or has not recovered from side effects of such therapy (Kyphoplasty is not considered to be a major surgery; however, the investigator is to discuss enrollment of a subject with a recent history of kyphoplasty with the medical monitor)
  • Pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide)
  • Received the following prior therapy:

    • Pomalidomide
    • Chemotherapy within 3 weeks of study drugs (6 wks for nitrosoureas)
    • Corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 3 weeks of study drugs
    • Immunotherapy or antibody therapy as well as thalidomide, lenalidomide, arsenic trioxide or bortezomib within 21 days before study drugs
    • Extensive radiation therapy within 28 days before study drugs. Receipt of localized radiation therapy does not preclude enrollment.
    • Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of study drugs
  • Known hypersensitivity to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to thalidomide, lenalidomide or doxorubicin.
  • The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs
  • Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments
  • Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C; baseline testing for HIV and hepatitis B or C is not required

Sites / Locations

  • Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center
  • California Cancer Associates for Research and Excellence
  • Hematology Oncology Medical Group
  • Pacific Cancer Care
  • Cancer Center of Santa Barbara
  • Mission Hope Cancer Center
  • James R Berenson, MD, Inc.
  • Illinois Cancer Specialists

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Pomalidomide + PLD + Dexamethasone

Arm Description

Pomalidomide + Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin + Dexamethasone in an open label, dose escalation study

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

MTD of Pomalidomide
Phase 1: To establish the MTD of pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
Overall Response Rate
Phase 2: To determine efficacy as evidenced by the best overall response rate (CR + VGPR + PR + MR) following treatment with pomalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Patients with Adverse Events
Phase 2: To establish the number of patients with adverse events when using the combination of pomalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
Time to Progression
Phase 2: Defined as the time from initiation of therapy to progressive disease
Progression-free Survival
Phase 2: Defined as the time from initiation of therapy to progressive disease or death from any cause, which ever occurs first
Time to First Response
Phase 2: Defined as the time from the initiation of therapy to the first evidence of a confirmed response (CR, VGPR, PR or MR)
Duration of Response
Phase 2: Defined as the time from first response to progressive disease
Overall Survival
Phase 2: Defined as the time from initiation of therapy to death from any cause or last follow-up visit

Full Information

First Posted
February 20, 2012
Last Updated
March 8, 2016
Sponsor
Oncotherapeutics
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01541332
Brief Title
Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Official Title
A Phase 1/2 Study of Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
March 2016
Overall Recruitment Status
Unknown status
Study Start Date
February 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2016 (Anticipated)
Study Completion Date
December 2016 (Anticipated)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Oncotherapeutics
Collaborators
Celgene Corporation

4. Oversight

Data Monitoring Committee
No

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this clinical research study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness (good and bad effects) of a combination of three different drugs, pomalidomide, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, and dexamethasone when used to treat relapsed (the disease came back) or refractory (the disease did not respond to past treatment) multiple myeloma. Different dosages (amount of study drug) of pomalidomide are first being tested to determine if there are any side effects or risks associated with combining this study drug with the other two listed. Once the optimal dose is decided on, the study will change its focus to determining the effectiveness of the study drug in this combination.
Detailed Description
This is a phase 1/2, multicenter, open label and nonrandomized study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of pomalidomide at daily dosages of 2, 3 or 4 mg in combination with intravenous (IV) dexamethasone at 40 mg/dose and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (PLD) at 5 mg/m2/dose for subjects with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). The study consists of a screening period, followed by up to eight 28 day open label treatment cycles, a final assessment to occur 28 days after the end of the last treatment, and a follow-up period. Subjects eligible for this study will receive treatment with study drug for a maximum of eight 28 day treatment cycles. Subjects are to be treated to a maximum response plus 2 additional cycles (no more than 8 cycles will be allowed) or complete 8 cycles of therapy without disease progression. Pomalidomide, dexamethasone and PLD will be administered on the appropriate cycle days as shown below. Cohort 1 Pomalidomide* - 2 mg, Dexamethasone** - 40 mg, PLD** - 5 mg/m2 Cohort 2 Pomalidomide* - 3 mg, Dexamethasone** - 40 mg, PLD** - 5 mg/m2 Cohort 3 Pomalidomide* - 4 mg, Dexamethasone** - 40 mg, PLD** - 5 mg/m2 * PO Days 1-21 ** IV Days 1, 4, 8 and 11 In all cohorts, if an unacceptable dose limiting toxicities (DLT) is not seen in any of the 3 subjects during the first cycle of any dose level, dose escalation will continue. All subjects in a cohort must complete a minimum of 28 days or a full cycle, whichever is longer, without a DLT before enrollment to the next cohort can begin. If a DLT is identified in 1 subject at any dose level during the first treatment cycle, an additional 3 subjects will be recruited to this dose level. A maximum of 6 subjects may be enrolled in each cohort. If an unacceptable DLT is observed in 2 subjects at any dose level, no further subjects will be recruited to this dose level. The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) will be declared as the highest dose level at which fewer than 33% of subjects experienced an unacceptable DLT. If pomalidomide at 4 mg is reached and fewer than 33% of subjects experience an unacceptable DLT, 4 mg will be accepted as the putative MTD. Once the MTD is established, further enrollment will continue to expand that dose cohort until the total sample size of 40 subjects is reached for the entire study. During the phase 2 portion of this study, subjects enrolled will have relapsed/refractory MM resistant to lenalidomide as demonstrated by progressive disease while on lenalidomide or that has relapsed within 8 weeks of the last dose of lenalidomide.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Multiple Myeloma
Keywords
relapsed refractory, multiple myeloma, pomalidomide, Doxil, dexamethasone, Oncotherapeutics

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 1, Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
70 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Pomalidomide + PLD + Dexamethasone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
Pomalidomide + Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin + Dexamethasone in an open label, dose escalation study
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pomalidomide
Other Intervention Name(s)
CC-4047
Intervention Description
Pomalidomide administered to 3 cohorts of subjects at escalating doses of 2 (cohort 1), 3 (cohort 2) and 4 mg/dose (cohort 3) per orem (PO). Doses are to be administered once-a-day, for the first 21 days, as part of a 28-day treatment cycle, followed by a 7-day rest period.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin (PLD)
Other Intervention Name(s)
Doxil
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone will be given at a dose of 40 mg/dose IV. Doses are to be administered on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of the 28-day cycle. PLD will be given at a dose of 5.0 mg/m2 as a 60 minute IV infusion on Day 1 of Cycle 1 and subsequent doses may be administered over 30 to 60 minutes on Days 4, 8 and 11 of Cycle 1 and on Days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of each subsequent cycle.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Dexamethasone
Other Intervention Name(s)
Decadron
Intervention Description
Dexamethasone will be given at a dose of 40 mg/dose IV. Doses are to be administered on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 of the 28-day cycle.
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
MTD of Pomalidomide
Description
Phase 1: To establish the MTD of pomalidomide in combination with dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
Time Frame
12 months
Title
Overall Response Rate
Description
Phase 2: To determine efficacy as evidenced by the best overall response rate (CR + VGPR + PR + MR) following treatment with pomalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
Time Frame
24 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Patients with Adverse Events
Description
Phase 2: To establish the number of patients with adverse events when using the combination of pomalidomide, dexamethasone and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin
Time Frame
24 months
Title
Time to Progression
Description
Phase 2: Defined as the time from initiation of therapy to progressive disease
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Progression-free Survival
Description
Phase 2: Defined as the time from initiation of therapy to progressive disease or death from any cause, which ever occurs first
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Time to First Response
Description
Phase 2: Defined as the time from the initiation of therapy to the first evidence of a confirmed response (CR, VGPR, PR or MR)
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Duration of Response
Description
Phase 2: Defined as the time from first response to progressive disease
Time Frame
24 Months
Title
Overall Survival
Description
Phase 2: Defined as the time from initiation of therapy to death from any cause or last follow-up visit
Time Frame
24 Months

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Diagnosis of MM based on standard criteria (Durie 1986) Currently has MM with measurable disease, defined as: a monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum electrophoresis of at least 0.5 g/dL and/or urine monoclonal protein levels of at least 200 mg/24 hours for patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, an abnormal free light chain ratio (normal value: 0.26 - 1.65) Currently has progressive MM that has relapsed or is refractory, defined as: For the phase 1: Relapsed following stabilization or a response to at least one anti-myeloma regimen or refractory defined as progressed while receiving an anti-myeloma treatment For the phase 2: Refractory to lenalidomide as demonstrated by progressive disease while on lenalidomide or that relapsed within 8 weeks of the last dose of lenalidomide either as a single agent or in combination. Prior treatment with four days or less of a total of 400 mg of prednisone (or an equivalent potency of another steroid) for MM will not be considered a regimen Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements ECOG performance status of 2 or greater at study entry Life-expectancy of greater than 3 months Lab tests within study ranges at study entry: Absolute neutrophil count > 1.5 x 109/L Platelet count > 75 x 109/L Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL Calculated or measured creatinine clearance > 30 mL/minute Total bilirubin < 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) < 2 x ULN Serum potassium within the normal range Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test. Able to take aspirin (81 or 325 mg) daily as prophylactic anticoagulation (subjects intolerant to ASA may use warfarin or low molecular weight heparin) Exclusion Criteria: POEMS syndrome Plasma cell leukemia Primary amyloidosis Non-hematologic malignancy within the past 5 years with the exception of a) adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or thyroid cancer; b) carcinoma in situ of the cervix or breast; c) prostate cancer of Gleason Grade 6 or less with stable prostate-specific antigen levels; or d) cancer considered cured by surgical resection or unlikely to impact survival during the duration of the study, such as localized transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder or benign tumors of the adrenal or pancreas Impaired cardiac function or clinically significant cardiac diseases Severe hypercalcemia Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the ICF Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study Undergone major surgery within 28 days prior enrollment or has not recovered from side effects of such therapy (Kyphoplasty is not considered to be a major surgery; however, the investigator is to discuss enrollment of a subject with a recent history of kyphoplasty with the medical monitor) Pregnant or breast feeding females. (Lactating females must agree not to breast feed while taking lenalidomide) Received the following prior therapy: Pomalidomide Chemotherapy within 3 weeks of study drugs (6 wks for nitrosoureas) Corticosteroids (>10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) within 3 weeks of study drugs Immunotherapy or antibody therapy as well as thalidomide, lenalidomide, arsenic trioxide or bortezomib within 21 days before study drugs Extensive radiation therapy within 28 days before study drugs. Receipt of localized radiation therapy does not preclude enrollment. Use of any other experimental drug or therapy within 28 days of study drugs Known hypersensitivity to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to thalidomide, lenalidomide or doxorubicin. The development of erythema nodosum if characterized by a desquamating rash while taking thalidomide or similar drugs Concurrent use of other anti-cancer agents or treatments Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or hepatitis B or C; baseline testing for HIV and hepatitis B or C is not required
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
James R Berenson, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Oncotherapeutics
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center
City
Burbank
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
91505
Country
United States
Facility Name
California Cancer Associates for Research and Excellence
City
Encinitas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
92024
Country
United States
Facility Name
Hematology Oncology Medical Group
City
Fresno
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93720
Country
United States
Facility Name
Pacific Cancer Care
City
Salinas
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93901
Country
United States
Facility Name
Cancer Center of Santa Barbara
City
Santa Barbara
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93105
Country
United States
Facility Name
Mission Hope Cancer Center
City
Santa Maria
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
93454
Country
United States
Facility Name
James R Berenson, MD, Inc.
City
West Hollywood
State/Province
California
ZIP/Postal Code
90069
Country
United States
Facility Name
Illinois Cancer Specialists
City
Niles
State/Province
Illinois
ZIP/Postal Code
60714
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Learn more about this trial

Pomalidomide, Dexamethasone and Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

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