Study of AXL1717 Compared to Docetaxel to Treat Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Primary Purpose
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
International
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
AXL1717
Docetaxel
Sponsored by
About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non-small-cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring non-small-cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of the lung, IGF-1 inhibitor, docetaxel, AXL1717, NSCLC, SCC, AC
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- informed of the study and have provided written informed consent
- At least 18 years of age
- Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced, or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma histological subtypes of non-small-cell lung cancer (stage IIIB or IV)
- For patients with squamous cell histology: previously treated with first-line chemotherapy and has had disease progression during or after first-line therapy.
- For patients with adenocarcinoma histology: previously treated with one or two lines of chemotherapy.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
- Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
- Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
- Hematology values: blood leukocyte count ≥ 3.0 x 109/L, blood absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, blood platelet count ≥ 100 x109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L (transfusions are allowed)
- Clinical chemistry values: plasma total bilirubin level ≤ upper limit of the "normal" range (ULN; i.e. reference), plasma AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN (≤ 5 times if liver metastases have been documented) and plasma creatinine ≤ 2.0 x ULN
- 12-lead ECG with normal tracings
Exclusion Criteria:
- Mixed histology of squamous and non-squamous NSCLC
- Ongoing infection or other major recent or ongoing disease that, according to the Investigator, poses an unacceptable risk to the patient
- Known primary or secondary central nervous system malignancy.
- Active or previously treated carcinomatous meningitis
Truly non-measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria, such as patients with one or more of the following without any RECIST measurable disease:
- Bone lesions
- Ascites
- Pleural or pericardial effusion
- Lymphangitis cutis or pulmonis
- Cystic lesions
- Grade 3 or higher constipation within the past 28 days or grade 2 constipation within the past 14 days before randomization.
- Active hepatitis B, active hepatitis C, or known HIV infection
- Coexisting uncontrolled medical condition, including active cardiac disease (such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 6 months, or New York Heart Association Class III/IV congestive heart failure), and significant dementia
- Hepatic impairment as indicated by abnormalities of transaminases (AST and/or ALT > 1.5 × ULN or AST and/or ALT > 5 times ULN if liver metastases have been documented) and/or increased alkaline phosphatase (> 2.5 × ULN) considered as a result of hepatic impairment (and not from bone disease)
- History of cancer that has required treatment or been active within the past 5 years, other than NSCLC, basal cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma in situ
- Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomization
- More than one prior anti-tumor systemic therapy for advanced squamous cell NSCLC, and more than two prior lines of chemotherapy for advanced adenocarcinoma NSCLC
- Previous use of docetaxel in any line of therapy
- Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) who do not consent to using acceptable methods of contraception
- Women who are breast-feeding or have a positive pregnancy test at screening
- Current participation in any other investigational clinical trial or any administration of an investigational agent within 4 weeks of study drug administration
- ECOG performance status > 2
- Life expectancy < 3 months
- Known or suspected hypersensitivity to AXL1717 or docetaxel or to drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
- Lack of suitability for participation in the trial, for any reason, as judged by the Investigator
Sites / Locations
- State Medical Institution: Republic Scientific Oncology Center
- Gomel Regional Clinical Oncology Center
- Minsk City Clinical Oncology Center
- Vitebsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center
- Semmelweis University; Clinic for Pulmonology
- University of Debrecen Medical and Health Science Center, Clinic of Pulmonology
- Kenezy Gyula County Hospital
- Hospital for Thoracic Diseases of Csongrad County Local Government
- Wladyslaw Bieganski Regional Specialist Hospital
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology in Warsaw
- State Therapeutical and Prophylactic Institution: Chelyabinsk Regional Oncology Center
- Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center
- City Clinical Hospital #1
- Orel Oncology Center
- State Higher Educational Institution St. Petersburg State Medical University n. a. after I. P. Pavlov under Federal Agency for Healthcare and Social Development, Research Institute of Pulmonology
- St. Petersburg State Medical Institution Municipal Clinical Oncology Center
- Tula Regional Oncology Center
- Dnipropetrovsk City Multispecialty Clinical Hospital #4
- Public Clinical Treatment and Prophylaxis Institution: Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center
- Kharkiv, State Institution: S.P. Hryhoriev Institute of Medical Radiology under the Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences
- Public Healthcare Institution: Kharkiv Regional Clinical Oncology Center
- Kyiv City Oncology Hospital
- Lviv State Regional Treatment and Diagnostics Oncology Center
- Zakarpattia Regional Clinical Oncology Center
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm Type
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
AXL1717
Docetaxel
Arm Description
AXL1717
Docetaxel
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Rate of progression-free survival (PFS)
Secondary Outcome Measures
Rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease, (SD), progressive disease (PD), disease control (CR + PR + SD), and objective response (CR + PR)
Median time to disease progression (TTP), time to objective response and time to treatment failure (TTF)
Median duration of progression-free-survival (PFS), objective response and disease control
12-week survival
1 year survival
Investigational product toxicity profile
Overall survival
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01561456
Brief Title
Study of AXL1717 Compared to Docetaxel to Treat Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Official Title
Phase II, Randomized, Open-label Study of the IGF-1R Inhibitor AXL1717 Compared to Docetaxel in Patients With Previously Treated, Locally Advanced, or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
December 2013
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
December 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Axelar AB
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare effectiveness and safety of experimental anticancer medicine, AXL1717, and docetaxel in patients with squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma of the lung.
Detailed Description
Non-Small-Cell lung Cancer (NSCLC) is the most common form of lung cancer, and treatment with cytotoxic chemotherapy only provides a 10% reduction in the risk of death in patients with advanced NSCLC. One-third of all non-resectable advanced NSCLC patients in second line do not receive chemotherapy treatment at all. In the absence of treatment the Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for NSCLC patients is dismal, in the range of 6-8 weeks, and treatment only modestly improves the median PFS to 10-11 weeks. Therefore, because of an overall poorer prognosis for patients with advanced NSCLC, development of new agents is urgently needed.
AXL1717 is a small molecule experimental product developed by Axelar AB as anticancer agent for oral administration. AXL1717 inhibits the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which is often over expressed in lung tumors and can mediate the proliferation of lung cancer cells and resistance to therapy. Results of previous preclinical and clinical studies indicate that AXL1717 will be tolerable and effective in patients with previously-treated, advanced squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and adenocarcinoma (AC) histological subtypes of NSCLC.
This is an open label, randomized, multi-center, Phase II study to investigate AXL1717 compared to docetaxel in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or adenocarcinoma (AC) of the lung. Patients with previously treated, locally advanced or metastatic SCC or AC subtypes of NSCLC in need of additional treatment will be enrolled in the study. Patients will be randomized to either AXL1717 or to docetaxel group as monotherapy, in a 3:2 ratio for each NSCLC subtype. Patients in AXL1717 group will receive 400 mg AXL1717 twice daily (BID) as oral suspension for 21 days per cycle; i.e. daily for up to four cycles unless a dose interruption, delay, or reduction is required. Docetaxel will be administered as a standard treatment (75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour) once every three weeks throughout the 4-cycle study. The primary objective of the study is to compare the rate of progression-free survival (PFS) at 12 weeks between patients treated with AXL1717 and patients treated with docetaxel. Additional efficacy and safety parameters will be monitored throughout the study. Patients treated with AXL1717 who are responding to treatment or remain stable at the end of 4 cycles may be offered an extension of treatment with AXL1717.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non-small-cell Lung Cancer, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Keywords
non-small-cell lung cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma of the lung, IGF-1 inhibitor, docetaxel, AXL1717, NSCLC, SCC, AC
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
100 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
AXL1717
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
AXL1717
Arm Title
Docetaxel
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Docetaxel
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
AXL1717
Other Intervention Name(s)
small molecule IGF-1 inhibitor
Intervention Description
AXL1717 administered as oral suspension at 400 mg twice daily for 21 days per cycle; i.e. daily for up to four cycles
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere
Intervention Description
Docetaxel administered as a standard treatment (75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour) once every three weeks throughout the 4-cycle study
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of progression-free survival (PFS)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Rate of complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease, (SD), progressive disease (PD), disease control (CR + PR + SD), and objective response (CR + PR)
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
Median time to disease progression (TTP), time to objective response and time to treatment failure (TTF)
Time Frame
17 weeks
Title
Median duration of progression-free-survival (PFS), objective response and disease control
Time Frame
17 weeks
Title
12-week survival
Time Frame
12 weeks
Title
1 year survival
Time Frame
1 year
Title
Investigational product toxicity profile
Time Frame
17 weeks
Title
Overall survival
Time Frame
time from randomization to death from any cause
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
informed of the study and have provided written informed consent
At least 18 years of age
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced, or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma histological subtypes of non-small-cell lung cancer (stage IIIB or IV)
For patients with squamous cell histology: previously treated with first-line chemotherapy and has had disease progression during or after first-line therapy.
For patients with adenocarcinoma histology: previously treated with one or two lines of chemotherapy.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
Life expectancy ≥ 3 months
Measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria
Hematology values: blood leukocyte count ≥ 3.0 x 109/L, blood absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5 x 109/L, blood platelet count ≥ 100 x109/L, hemoglobin ≥ 100 g/L (transfusions are allowed)
Clinical chemistry values: plasma total bilirubin level ≤ upper limit of the "normal" range (ULN; i.e. reference), plasma AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 x ULN (≤ 5 times if liver metastases have been documented) and plasma creatinine ≤ 2.0 x ULN
12-lead ECG with normal tracings
Exclusion Criteria:
Mixed histology of squamous and non-squamous NSCLC
Ongoing infection or other major recent or ongoing disease that, according to the Investigator, poses an unacceptable risk to the patient
Known primary or secondary central nervous system malignancy.
Active or previously treated carcinomatous meningitis
Truly non-measurable disease by RECIST 1.1 criteria, such as patients with one or more of the following without any RECIST measurable disease:
Bone lesions
Ascites
Pleural or pericardial effusion
Lymphangitis cutis or pulmonis
Cystic lesions
Grade 3 or higher constipation within the past 28 days or grade 2 constipation within the past 14 days before randomization.
Active hepatitis B, active hepatitis C, or known HIV infection
Coexisting uncontrolled medical condition, including active cardiac disease (such as unstable angina, myocardial infarction within 6 months, or New York Heart Association Class III/IV congestive heart failure), and significant dementia
Hepatic impairment as indicated by abnormalities of transaminases (AST and/or ALT > 1.5 × ULN or AST and/or ALT > 5 times ULN if liver metastases have been documented) and/or increased alkaline phosphatase (> 2.5 × ULN) considered as a result of hepatic impairment (and not from bone disease)
History of cancer that has required treatment or been active within the past 5 years, other than NSCLC, basal cell carcinoma, or cervical carcinoma in situ
Major surgical procedure within 4 weeks prior to randomization
More than one prior anti-tumor systemic therapy for advanced squamous cell NSCLC, and more than two prior lines of chemotherapy for advanced adenocarcinoma NSCLC
Previous use of docetaxel in any line of therapy
Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) who do not consent to using acceptable methods of contraception
Women who are breast-feeding or have a positive pregnancy test at screening
Current participation in any other investigational clinical trial or any administration of an investigational agent within 4 weeks of study drug administration
ECOG performance status > 2
Life expectancy < 3 months
Known or suspected hypersensitivity to AXL1717 or docetaxel or to drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
Lack of suitability for participation in the trial, for any reason, as judged by the Investigator
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Michael Bergqvist, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Uppsala University Hospital, Sweden
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
State Medical Institution: Republic Scientific Oncology Center
City
Poselok
State/Province
Minsk Region
ZIP/Postal Code
223040
Country
Belarus
Facility Name
Gomel Regional Clinical Oncology Center
City
Gomel
ZIP/Postal Code
246012
Country
Belarus
Facility Name
Minsk City Clinical Oncology Center
City
Minsk
ZIP/Postal Code
220013
Country
Belarus
Facility Name
Vitebsk Regional Clinical Oncology Center
City
Vitebsk
ZIP/Postal Code
210603
Country
Belarus
Facility Name
Semmelweis University; Clinic for Pulmonology
City
Budapest
ZIP/Postal Code
1125
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
University of Debrecen Medical and Health Science Center, Clinic of Pulmonology
City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4042
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Kenezy Gyula County Hospital
City
Debrecen
ZIP/Postal Code
4043
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Hospital for Thoracic Diseases of Csongrad County Local Government
City
Deszk
ZIP/Postal Code
6772
Country
Hungary
Facility Name
Wladyslaw Bieganski Regional Specialist Hospital
City
Grudziadz
ZIP/Postal Code
86-300
Country
Poland
Facility Name
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute of Oncology in Warsaw
City
Warsaw
ZIP/Postal Code
02781
Country
Poland
Facility Name
State Therapeutical and Prophylactic Institution: Chelyabinsk Regional Oncology Center
City
Chelyabinsk
ZIP/Postal Code
454087
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Sverdlovsk Regional Oncology Center
City
Ekaterinburg
ZIP/Postal Code
620036
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
City Clinical Hospital #1
City
Novosibirsk
ZIP/Postal Code
630047
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Orel Oncology Center
City
Orel
ZIP/Postal Code
302020
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
State Higher Educational Institution St. Petersburg State Medical University n. a. after I. P. Pavlov under Federal Agency for Healthcare and Social Development, Research Institute of Pulmonology
City
Saint Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197089
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
St. Petersburg State Medical Institution Municipal Clinical Oncology Center
City
St. Petersburg
ZIP/Postal Code
197022
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Tula Regional Oncology Center
City
Tula
ZIP/Postal Code
300053
Country
Russian Federation
Facility Name
Dnipropetrovsk City Multispecialty Clinical Hospital #4
City
Dniepropetrovsk
ZIP/Postal Code
49102
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Public Clinical Treatment and Prophylaxis Institution: Donetsk Regional Antitumor Center
City
Donetsk
ZIP/Postal Code
83092
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Kharkiv, State Institution: S.P. Hryhoriev Institute of Medical Radiology under the Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61024
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Public Healthcare Institution: Kharkiv Regional Clinical Oncology Center
City
Kharkiv
ZIP/Postal Code
61070
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Kyiv City Oncology Hospital
City
Kyiv
ZIP/Postal Code
03115
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Lviv State Regional Treatment and Diagnostics Oncology Center
City
Lviv
ZIP/Postal Code
79031
Country
Ukraine
Facility Name
Zakarpattia Regional Clinical Oncology Center
City
Uzhhorod
ZIP/Postal Code
88014
Country
Ukraine
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Study of AXL1717 Compared to Docetaxel to Treat Squamous Cell Carcinoma or Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
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