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Study to Evaluate MK-6096 in the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) in Adults (MK-6096-021)

Primary Purpose

Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
MK-6096
Placebo
Sponsored by
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - 75 Years (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Has a primary diagnosis of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) for at least 6 months.
  • Is able to understand & use an electronic diary to complete daily questionnaires.
  • If female of reproductive potential, agrees to use acceptable contraception from Screening through to at least 2 weeks after last dose of study drug.
  • Is on a stable dose of antihyperglycemic treatment for at least 1 month, with hemoglobin A1C level of no more than 11%.
  • If taking an allowable around-the-clock medication for chronic pain, has been on a stable dose for at least 1 month & agrees to stay on same dose during the study.
  • Agrees to not start therapy with opioids, pregabalin, gabapentin, duloxetine or any other medications used to treat neuropathic pain during the study.
  • Has a regular bedtime of before 1 AM (01:00).
  • Agrees to limit alcohol consumption to no more than 3 drinks a day, with no drinks within 3 hours before bedtime. One drink is defined as: 1) 12 ounces of beer; 2) 4 ounces of wine; or 3) 1 ounce of liquor (80 proof or 40% alcohol).
  • Agrees to limit caffeine consumption to no more than 5 standard 6-oz. cups of caffeinated beverages or no more than 600 mg caffeine a day, with no caffeinated beverages after 4 PM (16:00).
  • Agrees to maintain a relatively consistent level of activity throughout the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expects to become pregnant during the study.
  • Expects to donate eggs or sperm during the study or within 90 days after last dose of study drug.
  • Has had ineffective treatment with more than 3 neuropathic pain drugs.
  • Anticipates need for surgery during the study.
  • Has another existing type of pain that is as severe as or greater than the pain under study OR is not able to distinguish the pain under study from another existing pain condition.
  • Has post herpetic neuralgia (PHN); small fiber predominant neuropathy (SFN); idiopathic sensory neuropathy (ISN); complex regional pain syndrome; sensory neuropathies; or pain caused by radiation/chemotherapy/amputation/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
  • Has received a nerve block for pain within past 6 weeks.
  • Has a history of pernicious anemia, untreated hypothyroidism, or amputations other than toes.
  • Has a history of narcolepsy, cataplexy, circadian rhythm disorder, parasomnia, sleep-related breathing disorder, restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, excessive daytime sleepiness, or difficulty sleeping due to a medical condition (i.e. asthma, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)) other than PDN.
  • Has any history of a neurological disorder, including: seizure disorder, stroke, transient ischemic attack, multiple sclerosis, cognitive impairment, or significant head trauma with sustained loss of consciousness.
  • Has a current evidence or history within past 6 months of unstable cardiovascular disorder, including: acute coronary syndrome; unstable angina; congestive heart failure; cardiogenic syncope; cardiomyopathy; or symptomatic arrhythmia.
  • Has a Body Mass Index (BMI) of more than 40 kg/m^2.
  • Has any of the following: 1) evidence of ongoing depression or suicidality; 2) a lifetime history of bipolar disorder, a psychotic disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder; 3) a psychiatric condition requiring treatment with a prohibited medication; or 3) other current psychiatric condition that might interfere with ability to participate in the study.
  • Is at imminent risk of self-harm or harm to others.
  • Has a history of substance abuse or dependence. Substances include alcohol, marijuana, hypnotics, other prescription drugs, & drugs of abuse, but exclude nicotine.
  • Has a history of malignant cancer within past 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or cervical cancer.
  • Has a history of hypersensitivity or reaction to more than 2 chemical classes of drugs, including prescription & over-the-counter medications.
  • Is currently participating or has participated in an investigational study of a compound or device within past 30 days OR is not willing to refrain from participating in another study during this study.
  • Has a history of travel across 3 or more time zones or shift work (permanent night shift or rotating day/night shift work) within past 2 weeks, OR anticipates need to travel across 3 or more time zones during the study.
  • Has donated blood products or had more than 300 mL of blood drawn within past 8 weeks; has received blood products within past 30 days; OR intends to donate or receive blood products during the study.
  • Has previously participated in a study of MK-6096.
  • Is an employee and/or a family member of one of the investigators, study staff, or Merck.

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Placebo Comparator

    Arm Label

    MK-6096 10 mg→MK-6096 10 mg

    MK-6096→Placebo

    Arm Description

    Participants receive MK-6096 10 mg during run-in once daily for 1 week and receive MK-6096 10 mg once daily for 2 weeks during double-blind treatment period.

    Participants receive MK-6096 10 mg during run-in once daily for 1 week and receive placebo once daily for 2 weeks during double-blind treatment period.

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Time to Efficacy Failure (TTEF) - Primary Responders
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A primary responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥30% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. Efficacy failure was defined as an occurrence of 3 consecutive days, or 4 days in a row with only one day missing and the other 3 days with a daily evening pain intensity score ≥4 and an increase of ≥30% in daily evening pain intensity score relative to treatment baseline score. The time to efficacy failure for primary responders was summarized.
    Percentage of Participants Who Experienced 1 or More Adverse Events (AE)
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the drug. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug is also an AE.
    Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued Form the Study Due to an AE
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the drug. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug is also an AE. Adverse Events that were reported as the cause for discontinuation of the study drug were recorded.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    TTEF - All Responders
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥20% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. Efficacy failure was defined as an occurrence of 3 consecutive days, or 4 days in a row with only one day missing and the other 3 days with a daily evening pain intensity score ≥4 and an increase of ≥20% in daily evening pain intensity score relative to treatment baseline score. The time to efficacy failure for responders was summarized.
    Change in Pain Intensity Scores - Primary Responders
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A primary responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥30% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. The final value was the participant's average evening pain intensity score over the last 3 days of treatment period. The change in the final average evening pain intensity score from treatment baseline was summarized for the primary responders.
    Change in Pain Intensity Scores - All Responders
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥20% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. The final value was the participant's average evening pain intensity score over the last 3 days of treatment period. The change in the final average evening pain intensity score from treatment baseline was summarized for the responders.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    February 28, 2012
    Last Updated
    October 8, 2018
    Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01564459
    Brief Title
    Study to Evaluate MK-6096 in the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) in Adults (MK-6096-021)
    Official Title
    A Phase IIa, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of MK-6096 in Patients With Painful Diabetic Neuropathy
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    October 2018
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    March 26, 2012 (Actual)
    Primary Completion Date
    April 18, 2013 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    April 18, 2013 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

    4. Oversight

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of MK-6096 in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) in adults.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Diabetic Neuropathy, Painful

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    ParticipantInvestigatorOutcomes Assessor
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    170 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    MK-6096 10 mg→MK-6096 10 mg
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    Participants receive MK-6096 10 mg during run-in once daily for 1 week and receive MK-6096 10 mg once daily for 2 weeks during double-blind treatment period.
    Arm Title
    MK-6096→Placebo
    Arm Type
    Placebo Comparator
    Arm Description
    Participants receive MK-6096 10 mg during run-in once daily for 1 week and receive placebo once daily for 2 weeks during double-blind treatment period.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    MK-6096
    Intervention Description
    MK-6096 10 mg compressed tablets, taken once daily at bedtime for 14 days.
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Placebo
    Intervention Description
    Matching compressed tablets, taken once daily at bedtime for 14 days.
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Time to Efficacy Failure (TTEF) - Primary Responders
    Description
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A primary responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥30% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. Efficacy failure was defined as an occurrence of 3 consecutive days, or 4 days in a row with only one day missing and the other 3 days with a daily evening pain intensity score ≥4 and an increase of ≥30% in daily evening pain intensity score relative to treatment baseline score. The time to efficacy failure for primary responders was summarized.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 of double-blind treatment phase to the first documented efficacy failure (up to 28 days)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Who Experienced 1 or More Adverse Events (AE)
    Description
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the drug. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug is also an AE.
    Time Frame
    up to 42 days (up to 14 days for run-in; up to 28 days for active treatment period)
    Title
    Percentage of Participants Who Were Discontinued Form the Study Due to an AE
    Description
    An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not considered related to the use of the drug. Any worsening of a preexisting condition which is temporally associated with the use of the study drug is also an AE. Adverse Events that were reported as the cause for discontinuation of the study drug were recorded.
    Time Frame
    up to 7 days for run-in; up to 14 days for active treatment period)
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    TTEF - All Responders
    Description
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥20% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. Efficacy failure was defined as an occurrence of 3 consecutive days, or 4 days in a row with only one day missing and the other 3 days with a daily evening pain intensity score ≥4 and an increase of ≥20% in daily evening pain intensity score relative to treatment baseline score. The time to efficacy failure for responders was summarized.
    Time Frame
    Day 1 of double-blind treatment phase to the first documented efficacy failure (up to 28 days)
    Title
    Change in Pain Intensity Scores - Primary Responders
    Description
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A primary responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥30% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. The final value was the participant's average evening pain intensity score over the last 3 days of treatment period. The change in the final average evening pain intensity score from treatment baseline was summarized for the primary responders.
    Time Frame
    End of Single-Blind Period (Baseline) and end of Double-Blind Period
    Title
    Change in Pain Intensity Scores - All Responders
    Description
    Participants rated their pain twice daily using a 0 to 10 scale with 0=no pain and 10=worst pain you can imagine. The participant's average evening pain intensity scores over the last 3 days of screening period and of run-in period were defined as the run-in baseline score and treatment baseline score, respectively. A responder was defined as a participant who had a ≥20% decrease in treatment baseline score relative to run-in baseline score. The final value was the participant's average evening pain intensity score over the last 3 days of treatment period. The change in the final average evening pain intensity score from treatment baseline was summarized for the responders.
    Time Frame
    End of Single-Blind Period (Baseline) and end of Double-Blind Period

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Maximum Age & Unit of Time
    75 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Has a primary diagnosis of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) for at least 6 months. Is able to understand & use an electronic diary to complete daily questionnaires. If female of reproductive potential, agrees to use acceptable contraception from Screening through to at least 2 weeks after last dose of study drug. Is on a stable dose of antihyperglycemic treatment for at least 1 month, with hemoglobin A1C level of no more than 11%. If taking an allowable around-the-clock medication for chronic pain, has been on a stable dose for at least 1 month & agrees to stay on same dose during the study. Agrees to not start therapy with opioids, pregabalin, gabapentin, duloxetine or any other medications used to treat neuropathic pain during the study. Has a regular bedtime of before 1 AM (01:00). Agrees to limit alcohol consumption to no more than 3 drinks a day, with no drinks within 3 hours before bedtime. One drink is defined as: 1) 12 ounces of beer; 2) 4 ounces of wine; or 3) 1 ounce of liquor (80 proof or 40% alcohol). Agrees to limit caffeine consumption to no more than 5 standard 6-oz. cups of caffeinated beverages or no more than 600 mg caffeine a day, with no caffeinated beverages after 4 PM (16:00). Agrees to maintain a relatively consistent level of activity throughout the study. Exclusion Criteria: Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expects to become pregnant during the study. Expects to donate eggs or sperm during the study or within 90 days after last dose of study drug. Has had ineffective treatment with more than 3 neuropathic pain drugs. Anticipates need for surgery during the study. Has another existing type of pain that is as severe as or greater than the pain under study OR is not able to distinguish the pain under study from another existing pain condition. Has post herpetic neuralgia (PHN); small fiber predominant neuropathy (SFN); idiopathic sensory neuropathy (ISN); complex regional pain syndrome; sensory neuropathies; or pain caused by radiation/chemotherapy/amputation/human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Has received a nerve block for pain within past 6 weeks. Has a history of pernicious anemia, untreated hypothyroidism, or amputations other than toes. Has a history of narcolepsy, cataplexy, circadian rhythm disorder, parasomnia, sleep-related breathing disorder, restless legs syndrome, periodic limb movement disorder, excessive daytime sleepiness, or difficulty sleeping due to a medical condition (i.e. asthma, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)) other than PDN. Has any history of a neurological disorder, including: seizure disorder, stroke, transient ischemic attack, multiple sclerosis, cognitive impairment, or significant head trauma with sustained loss of consciousness. Has a current evidence or history within past 6 months of unstable cardiovascular disorder, including: acute coronary syndrome; unstable angina; congestive heart failure; cardiogenic syncope; cardiomyopathy; or symptomatic arrhythmia. Has a Body Mass Index (BMI) of more than 40 kg/m^2. Has any of the following: 1) evidence of ongoing depression or suicidality; 2) a lifetime history of bipolar disorder, a psychotic disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder; 3) a psychiatric condition requiring treatment with a prohibited medication; or 3) other current psychiatric condition that might interfere with ability to participate in the study. Is at imminent risk of self-harm or harm to others. Has a history of substance abuse or dependence. Substances include alcohol, marijuana, hypnotics, other prescription drugs, & drugs of abuse, but exclude nicotine. Has a history of malignant cancer within past 5 years, except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or cervical cancer. Has a history of hypersensitivity or reaction to more than 2 chemical classes of drugs, including prescription & over-the-counter medications. Is currently participating or has participated in an investigational study of a compound or device within past 30 days OR is not willing to refrain from participating in another study during this study. Has a history of travel across 3 or more time zones or shift work (permanent night shift or rotating day/night shift work) within past 2 weeks, OR anticipates need to travel across 3 or more time zones during the study. Has donated blood products or had more than 300 mL of blood drawn within past 8 weeks; has received blood products within past 30 days; OR intends to donate or receive blood products during the study. Has previously participated in a study of MK-6096. Is an employee and/or a family member of one of the investigators, study staff, or Merck.
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Medical Director
    Organizational Affiliation
    Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Plan to Share IPD
    Yes
    IPD Sharing Plan Description
    https://www.merck.com/clinical-trials/pdf/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
    IPD Sharing URL
    http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
    Citations:
    PubMed Identifier
    28448426
    Citation
    Joseph Herring W, Ge JY, Jackson S, Assaid C, Connor KM, Michelson D. Orexin Receptor Antagonism in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy: A Phase 2 Trial With Filorexant. Clin J Pain. 2018 Jan;34(1):37-43. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000503.
    Results Reference
    result

    Learn more about this trial

    Study to Evaluate MK-6096 in the Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN) in Adults (MK-6096-021)

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