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Phase 2 Study of EC145 Alone Versus EC145+Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With FR(++) 2nd Line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (TARGET)

Primary Purpose

Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EC145
EC145 + Docetaxel
Docetaxel
EC20
Sponsored by
Endocyte
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants, EC145, EC20, Vintafolide, Etarfolatide

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Ability to sign an approved informed consent form (ICF).
  2. Must be ≥ 18 years of age.
  3. Histology confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, or adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants of the lung) (Stage IIIB or IV).
  4. All (RECIST v1.1-defined) target lesions positive for the folate receptor [FR(++)] by SPECT scan.
  5. Only one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease (e.g.,a platinum doublet or a maintenance regimen that includes a platinum doublet; in addition, the participant may have received an epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor).
  6. Radiological evaluation conducted no more than 28 days prior to beginning study therapy. If history of CNS metastasis baseline radiological imaging must include brain MRI or CT.
  7. Radiologic evidence of disease progression following the most recent prior treatment.
  8. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  9. Must have recovered (to baseline/stabilization) from prior cytotoxic-therapy-associated acute toxicities.
  10. Prior radiation therapy is allowed if the following criteria is met:

    • Radiation to < 25% of the bone marrow; whole pelvis radiation is excluded.
    • Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 2 weeks before randomization.
    • Must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of the treatment before randomized.
    • Prior thoracic radiation must be completed 30 days before study enrollment.
    • Irradiated pulmonary lesions cannot be used as target or non-target lesions (and must be excluded) unless there is previous documented progression of these lesions.
    • Palliative extrathoracic radiotherapy can continue, but these lesions must be excluded as target and non-target lesions.
  11. Adequate organ function:

    • Bone marrow reserve: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L. Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
    • Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
    • Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or for participants with serum creatinine > 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 (50mL/min/1.73m2 is equivalent to 0.83 mL/s/m2).
  12. Participants of childbearing potential:

    • Women who are capable of becoming pregnant must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to exposure to EC20 and within 1 week prior to exposure to treatment with EC145 and/or docetaxel.
    • Women who are capable of becoming pregnant and male participants who are sexually active must practice an effective method of birth control for the duration of their participation in the trial through 3 months following the last dose of EC145 and through 6 months following the last dose of docetaxel.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Prior therapy with docetaxel, vinorelbine, or vinca-containing compounds.
  2. Known hypersensitivity to docetaxel or polysorbate 80.
  3. Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or metastases that result in midline shift, significant edema.
  4. Malignancies other than NSCLC that are expected to alter life expectancy or may interfere with disease assessment. Patients with adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason score ≤ 6) localized prostate cancer and patients with prior history of malignancy who have been disease free for more than 3 years are eligible.
  5. Serious cardiac illness or medical conditions such as unstable angina, pulmonary embolism, or uncontrolled hypertension.
  6. Anti-folate therapy such as methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis.
  7. Baseline peripheral neuropathy CTCAE ≥ Grade 2.
  8. Pregnant or lactating women.
  9. Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or investigational therapy.
  10. Active infections (e.g., hepatitis or HIV carriers)

Sites / Locations

    Arms of the Study

    Arm 1

    Arm 2

    Arm 3

    Arm Type

    Experimental

    Experimental

    Active Comparator

    Arm Label

    Arm A: EC145 alone

    Arm B: EC145 + Docetaxel

    Arm C: Docetaxel alone

    Arm Description

    EC145 alone

    EC145 + Docetaxel

    Docetaxel alone

    Outcomes

    Primary Outcome Measures

    Progression free survival(PFS)based on investigator assessment using RECIST v1.1
    Disease assessment will be conducted via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks while on study. Participants who come off study due to any other reason except progression of disease or death will be followed via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks until disease progression or until start of new therapy.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    Compare overall response rate of participants between treatment arms.
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Compare disease control rate of participants between treatment arms.
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Compare duration of response of participants between treatment arms.
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Compare duration of disease control of participants between treatment arms.
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Compare overall survival of participants between treatment arms.
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Incidence of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths.
    Adverse events (as a measure of safety and tolerability) will be assessed at each study visit.

    Full Information

    First Posted
    April 11, 2012
    Last Updated
    March 30, 2021
    Sponsor
    Endocyte
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    1. Study Identification

    Unique Protocol Identification Number
    NCT01577654
    Brief Title
    Phase 2 Study of EC145 Alone Versus EC145+Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With FR(++) 2nd Line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
    Acronym
    TARGET
    Official Title
    A Randomized, Open-label Phase 2 Study of EC145 Single-agent and the Combination of EC145 Plus Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With Folate-receptor Positive [FR(++)] Second Line NSCLC
    Study Type
    Interventional

    2. Study Status

    Record Verification Date
    March 2021
    Overall Recruitment Status
    Completed
    Study Start Date
    March 2011 (undefined)
    Primary Completion Date
    December 2013 (Actual)
    Study Completion Date
    August 2015 (Actual)

    3. Sponsor/Collaborators

    Responsible Party, by Official Title
    Sponsor
    Name of the Sponsor
    Endocyte

    4. Oversight

    Data Monitoring Committee
    Yes

    5. Study Description

    Brief Summary
    This study will test the activity of single-agent EC145 and the combination of EC145 plus docetaxel against the current standard docetaxel in second line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous or adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants of the lung) in participants with all target lesions expressing the folate receptor [FR(++)].
    Detailed Description
    In a phase 2 study of single-agent EC145 in heavily pretreated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (median of 3 prior chemotherapy regimens), the subgroup with all target lesions expressing the folate receptor [FR(++)] had a promising prolonged progression free survival of 7.1 months and overall survival of 10.9 months. Furthermore, in-vitro and in-vivo studies in KB models showed good synergism between EC145 and docetaxel. This study will clinically assess for the first time the combination of EC145+docetaxel (Arm B) in participants with NSCLC (Stage IIIB or IV). This is an international, multicenter, centrally randomized, open-label, phase 2 study comparing single-agent EC145, EC145+docetaxel combination therapy, and single-agent docetaxel in participants with NSCLC who have failed one prior chemotherapy and who have all target lesions expressing the folate receptor [FR(++)]. Eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio into either Arm A (single-agent EC145), Arm B (EC145+docetaxel combination therapy), or Arm C (single-agent docetaxel) and will receive treatment until either disease progression or intolerable toxicity. This study is intended to investigate if there is a sufficiently strong efficacy signal in order to proceed with phase 3 testing with either EC145 single-agent and/or the combination of EC145+docetaxel against the standard-of-care docetaxel in second-line NSCLC. This study will clinically assess for the first time the combination of EC145+docetaxel (Arm B) in participants with NSCLC (Stage IIIB or IV). Therefore, an interim safety analysis will be done by the DSMB after 5 participants in Arm B have completed 1 cycle of therapy, and the second analysis after 15 participants in Arm B have completed 1 cycle of therapy. If the majority of the enrolled participants (more than 70%) require a dose reduction of one level (to 60 mg/m2), the dose will be reduced for the remainder of the study. If the majority of the participants (more than 70%) require 2 dose reductions (to 40 mg/m2), the sponsor will consider discontinuing the combination arm.

    6. Conditions and Keywords

    Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
    Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
    Keywords
    adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants, EC145, EC20, Vintafolide, Etarfolatide

    7. Study Design

    Primary Purpose
    Treatment
    Study Phase
    Phase 2
    Interventional Study Model
    Parallel Assignment
    Masking
    None (Open Label)
    Allocation
    Randomized
    Enrollment
    203 (Actual)

    8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

    Arm Title
    Arm A: EC145 alone
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    EC145 alone
    Arm Title
    Arm B: EC145 + Docetaxel
    Arm Type
    Experimental
    Arm Description
    EC145 + Docetaxel
    Arm Title
    Arm C: Docetaxel alone
    Arm Type
    Active Comparator
    Arm Description
    Docetaxel alone
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    EC145
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Vintafolide
    Intervention Description
    2.5 mg on Days 1,4,8,11 (Weeks 1 and 2 q3 weeks)
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    EC145 + Docetaxel
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Vintafolide, Taxotere
    Intervention Description
    EC145 2.5 mg on Days 1,4,8,11 (Weeks 1 and 2 q3 weeks) + Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV Day 1 q 3 weeks
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    Docetaxel
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Taxotere
    Intervention Description
    75 mg/m2 IV Day 1 q 3 weeks
    Intervention Type
    Drug
    Intervention Name(s)
    EC20
    Other Intervention Name(s)
    Etarfolatide
    Intervention Description
    During the screening period participants will receive a single intravenous administration of EC20 prior to SPECT imaging
    Primary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Progression free survival(PFS)based on investigator assessment using RECIST v1.1
    Description
    Disease assessment will be conducted via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks while on study. Participants who come off study due to any other reason except progression of disease or death will be followed via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks until disease progression or until start of new therapy.
    Time Frame
    From date of baseline disease assessment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 26 months
    Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
    Title
    Compare overall response rate of participants between treatment arms.
    Description
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Time Frame
    up to 26 months
    Title
    Compare disease control rate of participants between treatment arms.
    Description
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Time Frame
    up to 26 months
    Title
    Compare duration of response of participants between treatment arms.
    Description
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Time Frame
    up to 26 months
    Title
    Compare duration of disease control of participants between treatment arms.
    Description
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Time Frame
    up to 26 months
    Title
    Compare overall survival of participants between treatment arms.
    Description
    Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
    Time Frame
    up to 26 months
    Title
    Incidence of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths.
    Description
    Adverse events (as a measure of safety and tolerability) will be assessed at each study visit.
    Time Frame
    up to 26 months

    10. Eligibility

    Sex
    All
    Minimum Age & Unit of Time
    18 Years
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers
    No
    Eligibility Criteria
    Inclusion Criteria: Ability to sign an approved informed consent form (ICF). Must be ≥ 18 years of age. Histology confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, or adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants of the lung) (Stage IIIB or IV). All (RECIST v1.1-defined) target lesions positive for the folate receptor [FR(++)] by SPECT scan. Only one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease (e.g.,a platinum doublet or a maintenance regimen that includes a platinum doublet; in addition, the participant may have received an epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor). Radiological evaluation conducted no more than 28 days prior to beginning study therapy. If history of CNS metastasis baseline radiological imaging must include brain MRI or CT. Radiologic evidence of disease progression following the most recent prior treatment. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1. Must have recovered (to baseline/stabilization) from prior cytotoxic-therapy-associated acute toxicities. Prior radiation therapy is allowed if the following criteria is met: Radiation to < 25% of the bone marrow; whole pelvis radiation is excluded. Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 2 weeks before randomization. Must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of the treatment before randomized. Prior thoracic radiation must be completed 30 days before study enrollment. Irradiated pulmonary lesions cannot be used as target or non-target lesions (and must be excluded) unless there is previous documented progression of these lesions. Palliative extrathoracic radiotherapy can continue, but these lesions must be excluded as target and non-target lesions. Adequate organ function: Bone marrow reserve: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L. Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL. Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN. Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or for participants with serum creatinine > 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 (50mL/min/1.73m2 is equivalent to 0.83 mL/s/m2). Participants of childbearing potential: Women who are capable of becoming pregnant must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to exposure to EC20 and within 1 week prior to exposure to treatment with EC145 and/or docetaxel. Women who are capable of becoming pregnant and male participants who are sexually active must practice an effective method of birth control for the duration of their participation in the trial through 3 months following the last dose of EC145 and through 6 months following the last dose of docetaxel. Exclusion Criteria: Prior therapy with docetaxel, vinorelbine, or vinca-containing compounds. Known hypersensitivity to docetaxel or polysorbate 80. Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or metastases that result in midline shift, significant edema. Malignancies other than NSCLC that are expected to alter life expectancy or may interfere with disease assessment. Patients with adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason score ≤ 6) localized prostate cancer and patients with prior history of malignancy who have been disease free for more than 3 years are eligible. Serious cardiac illness or medical conditions such as unstable angina, pulmonary embolism, or uncontrolled hypertension. Anti-folate therapy such as methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis. Baseline peripheral neuropathy CTCAE ≥ Grade 2. Pregnant or lactating women. Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or investigational therapy. Active infections (e.g., hepatitis or HIV carriers)
    Overall Study Officials:
    First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
    Binh Nguyen, MD, PhD
    Organizational Affiliation
    Endocyte
    Official's Role
    Study Director

    12. IPD Sharing Statement

    Learn more about this trial

    Phase 2 Study of EC145 Alone Versus EC145+Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With FR(++) 2nd Line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

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