Phase 2 Study of EC145 Alone Versus EC145+Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With FR(++) 2nd Line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (TARGET)
Primary Purpose
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
EC145
EC145 + Docetaxel
Docetaxel
EC20
Sponsored by

About this trial
This is an interventional treatment trial for Non Small Cell Lung Cancer focused on measuring adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants, EC145, EC20, Vintafolide, Etarfolatide
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ability to sign an approved informed consent form (ICF).
- Must be ≥ 18 years of age.
- Histology confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, or adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants of the lung) (Stage IIIB or IV).
- All (RECIST v1.1-defined) target lesions positive for the folate receptor [FR(++)] by SPECT scan.
- Only one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease (e.g.,a platinum doublet or a maintenance regimen that includes a platinum doublet; in addition, the participant may have received an epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor).
- Radiological evaluation conducted no more than 28 days prior to beginning study therapy. If history of CNS metastasis baseline radiological imaging must include brain MRI or CT.
- Radiologic evidence of disease progression following the most recent prior treatment.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
- Must have recovered (to baseline/stabilization) from prior cytotoxic-therapy-associated acute toxicities.
Prior radiation therapy is allowed if the following criteria is met:
- Radiation to < 25% of the bone marrow; whole pelvis radiation is excluded.
- Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 2 weeks before randomization.
- Must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of the treatment before randomized.
- Prior thoracic radiation must be completed 30 days before study enrollment.
- Irradiated pulmonary lesions cannot be used as target or non-target lesions (and must be excluded) unless there is previous documented progression of these lesions.
- Palliative extrathoracic radiotherapy can continue, but these lesions must be excluded as target and non-target lesions.
Adequate organ function:
- Bone marrow reserve: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L. Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
- Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
- Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or for participants with serum creatinine > 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 (50mL/min/1.73m2 is equivalent to 0.83 mL/s/m2).
Participants of childbearing potential:
- Women who are capable of becoming pregnant must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to exposure to EC20 and within 1 week prior to exposure to treatment with EC145 and/or docetaxel.
- Women who are capable of becoming pregnant and male participants who are sexually active must practice an effective method of birth control for the duration of their participation in the trial through 3 months following the last dose of EC145 and through 6 months following the last dose of docetaxel.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior therapy with docetaxel, vinorelbine, or vinca-containing compounds.
- Known hypersensitivity to docetaxel or polysorbate 80.
- Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or metastases that result in midline shift, significant edema.
- Malignancies other than NSCLC that are expected to alter life expectancy or may interfere with disease assessment. Patients with adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason score ≤ 6) localized prostate cancer and patients with prior history of malignancy who have been disease free for more than 3 years are eligible.
- Serious cardiac illness or medical conditions such as unstable angina, pulmonary embolism, or uncontrolled hypertension.
- Anti-folate therapy such as methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis.
- Baseline peripheral neuropathy CTCAE ≥ Grade 2.
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or investigational therapy.
- Active infections (e.g., hepatitis or HIV carriers)
Sites / Locations
Arms of the Study
Arm 1
Arm 2
Arm 3
Arm Type
Experimental
Experimental
Active Comparator
Arm Label
Arm A: EC145 alone
Arm B: EC145 + Docetaxel
Arm C: Docetaxel alone
Arm Description
EC145 alone
EC145 + Docetaxel
Docetaxel alone
Outcomes
Primary Outcome Measures
Progression free survival(PFS)based on investigator assessment using RECIST v1.1
Disease assessment will be conducted via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks while on study. Participants who come off study due to any other reason except progression of disease or death will be followed via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks until disease progression or until start of new therapy.
Secondary Outcome Measures
Compare overall response rate of participants between treatment arms.
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Compare disease control rate of participants between treatment arms.
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Compare duration of response of participants between treatment arms.
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Compare duration of disease control of participants between treatment arms.
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Compare overall survival of participants between treatment arms.
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Incidence of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths.
Adverse events (as a measure of safety and tolerability) will be assessed at each study visit.
Full Information
1. Study Identification
Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01577654
Brief Title
Phase 2 Study of EC145 Alone Versus EC145+Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With FR(++) 2nd Line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Acronym
TARGET
Official Title
A Randomized, Open-label Phase 2 Study of EC145 Single-agent and the Combination of EC145 Plus Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With Folate-receptor Positive [FR(++)] Second Line NSCLC
Study Type
Interventional
2. Study Status
Record Verification Date
March 2021
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
March 2011 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
December 2013 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2015 (Actual)
3. Sponsor/Collaborators
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Endocyte
4. Oversight
Data Monitoring Committee
Yes
5. Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will test the activity of single-agent EC145 and the combination of EC145 plus docetaxel against the current standard docetaxel in second line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous or adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants of the lung) in participants with all target lesions expressing the folate receptor [FR(++)].
Detailed Description
In a phase 2 study of single-agent EC145 in heavily pretreated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients (median of 3 prior chemotherapy regimens), the subgroup with all target lesions expressing the folate receptor [FR(++)] had a promising prolonged progression free survival of 7.1 months and overall survival of 10.9 months. Furthermore, in-vitro and in-vivo studies in KB models showed good synergism between EC145 and docetaxel.
This study will clinically assess for the first time the combination of EC145+docetaxel (Arm B) in participants with NSCLC (Stage IIIB or IV). This is an international, multicenter, centrally randomized, open-label, phase 2 study comparing single-agent EC145, EC145+docetaxel combination therapy, and single-agent docetaxel in participants with NSCLC who have failed one prior chemotherapy and who have all target lesions expressing the folate receptor [FR(++)]. Eligible participants will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio into either Arm A (single-agent EC145), Arm B (EC145+docetaxel combination therapy), or Arm C (single-agent docetaxel) and will receive treatment until either disease progression or intolerable toxicity.
This study is intended to investigate if there is a sufficiently strong efficacy signal in order to proceed with phase 3 testing with either EC145 single-agent and/or the combination of EC145+docetaxel against the standard-of-care docetaxel in second-line NSCLC.
This study will clinically assess for the first time the combination of EC145+docetaxel (Arm B) in participants with NSCLC (Stage IIIB or IV). Therefore, an interim safety analysis will be done by the DSMB after 5 participants in Arm B have completed 1 cycle of therapy, and the second analysis after 15 participants in Arm B have completed 1 cycle of therapy.
If the majority of the enrolled participants (more than 70%) require a dose reduction of one level (to 60 mg/m2), the dose will be reduced for the remainder of the study. If the majority of the participants (more than 70%) require 2 dose reductions (to 40 mg/m2), the sponsor will consider discontinuing the combination arm.
6. Conditions and Keywords
Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords
adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants, EC145, EC20, Vintafolide, Etarfolatide
7. Study Design
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Parallel Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
Randomized
Enrollment
203 (Actual)
8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions
Arm Title
Arm A: EC145 alone
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
EC145 alone
Arm Title
Arm B: EC145 + Docetaxel
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
EC145 + Docetaxel
Arm Title
Arm C: Docetaxel alone
Arm Type
Active Comparator
Arm Description
Docetaxel alone
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
EC145
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vintafolide
Intervention Description
2.5 mg on Days 1,4,8,11 (Weeks 1 and 2 q3 weeks)
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
EC145 + Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Vintafolide, Taxotere
Intervention Description
EC145 2.5 mg on Days 1,4,8,11 (Weeks 1 and 2 q3 weeks) +
Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 IV Day 1 q 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Docetaxel
Other Intervention Name(s)
Taxotere
Intervention Description
75 mg/m2 IV Day 1 q 3 weeks
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
EC20
Other Intervention Name(s)
Etarfolatide
Intervention Description
During the screening period participants will receive a single intravenous administration of EC20 prior to SPECT imaging
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Progression free survival(PFS)based on investigator assessment using RECIST v1.1
Description
Disease assessment will be conducted via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks while on study. Participants who come off study due to any other reason except progression of disease or death will be followed via CT/ MRI every 6 weeks until disease progression or until start of new therapy.
Time Frame
From date of baseline disease assessment until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 26 months
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Compare overall response rate of participants between treatment arms.
Description
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Time Frame
up to 26 months
Title
Compare disease control rate of participants between treatment arms.
Description
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events have occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Time Frame
up to 26 months
Title
Compare duration of response of participants between treatment arms.
Description
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Time Frame
up to 26 months
Title
Compare duration of disease control of participants between treatment arms.
Description
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Time Frame
up to 26 months
Title
Compare overall survival of participants between treatment arms.
Description
Analysis will occur when approximately 50% of the PFS events gave occurred (for each comparison) and when 94 PFS events have occurred.
Time Frame
up to 26 months
Title
Incidence of Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Deaths.
Description
Adverse events (as a measure of safety and tolerability) will be assessed at each study visit.
Time Frame
up to 26 months
10. Eligibility
Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Ability to sign an approved informed consent form (ICF).
Must be ≥ 18 years of age.
Histology confirmed diagnosis of non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma, squamous, adenosquamous, or adenocarcinoma with other NSCLC variants of the lung) (Stage IIIB or IV).
All (RECIST v1.1-defined) target lesions positive for the folate receptor [FR(++)] by SPECT scan.
Only one prior systemic therapy for advanced disease (e.g.,a platinum doublet or a maintenance regimen that includes a platinum doublet; in addition, the participant may have received an epidermal growth factor receptor [EGFR] inhibitor).
Radiological evaluation conducted no more than 28 days prior to beginning study therapy. If history of CNS metastasis baseline radiological imaging must include brain MRI or CT.
Radiologic evidence of disease progression following the most recent prior treatment.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
Must have recovered (to baseline/stabilization) from prior cytotoxic-therapy-associated acute toxicities.
Prior radiation therapy is allowed if the following criteria is met:
Radiation to < 25% of the bone marrow; whole pelvis radiation is excluded.
Prior radiotherapy must be completed at least 2 weeks before randomization.
Must have recovered from the acute toxic effects of the treatment before randomized.
Prior thoracic radiation must be completed 30 days before study enrollment.
Irradiated pulmonary lesions cannot be used as target or non-target lesions (and must be excluded) unless there is previous documented progression of these lesions.
Palliative extrathoracic radiotherapy can continue, but these lesions must be excluded as target and non-target lesions.
Adequate organ function:
Bone marrow reserve: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L. Platelets ≥ 100 x 109/L. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
Hepatic: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x the upper limit of normal (ULN). Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
Renal: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN, or for participants with serum creatinine > 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min/1.73 m2 (50mL/min/1.73m2 is equivalent to 0.83 mL/s/m2).
Participants of childbearing potential:
Women who are capable of becoming pregnant must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 1 week prior to exposure to EC20 and within 1 week prior to exposure to treatment with EC145 and/or docetaxel.
Women who are capable of becoming pregnant and male participants who are sexually active must practice an effective method of birth control for the duration of their participation in the trial through 3 months following the last dose of EC145 and through 6 months following the last dose of docetaxel.
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior therapy with docetaxel, vinorelbine, or vinca-containing compounds.
Known hypersensitivity to docetaxel or polysorbate 80.
Symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) metastases or metastases that result in midline shift, significant edema.
Malignancies other than NSCLC that are expected to alter life expectancy or may interfere with disease assessment. Patients with adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer, carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or low-grade (Gleason score ≤ 6) localized prostate cancer and patients with prior history of malignancy who have been disease free for more than 3 years are eligible.
Serious cardiac illness or medical conditions such as unstable angina, pulmonary embolism, or uncontrolled hypertension.
Anti-folate therapy such as methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis.
Baseline peripheral neuropathy CTCAE ≥ Grade 2.
Pregnant or lactating women.
Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or investigational therapy.
Active infections (e.g., hepatitis or HIV carriers)
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Binh Nguyen, MD, PhD
Organizational Affiliation
Endocyte
Official's Role
Study Director
12. IPD Sharing Statement
Learn more about this trial
Phase 2 Study of EC145 Alone Versus EC145+Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Participants With FR(++) 2nd Line Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
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