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Neoadjuvant Dose Dense Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC) In Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

Primary Purpose

Bladder Cancer

Status
Completed
Phase
Phase 2
Locations
United States
Study Type
Interventional
Intervention
Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC)
Sponsored by
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
About
Eligibility
Locations
Arms
Outcomes
Full info

About this trial

This is an interventional treatment trial for Bladder Cancer focused on measuring CISPLATIN, GEMCITABINE, GM-CSF, radical cystectomy, 12-071

Eligibility Criteria

18 Years - undefined (Adult, Older Adult)All SexesDoes not accept healthy volunteers

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder histologically confirmed at MSKCC or participating site ((Urothelial carcinoma invading into the prostatic stroma with no histologic muscle invasion is allowed, provided the extent of disease is confirmed via imaging and/or EUA.)
  • Clinical stage T2-T4a N0/X M0 disease
  • Medically appropriate candidate for radical cystectomy, as per MSKCC or participating site
  • Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70%
  • Age ≥ 18 years of age
  • Required Initial Laboratory Values:
  • Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1000 cells/mm3
  • Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL
  • Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution
  • Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL
  • Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m2 using the CKD-EPI equation: eGFR = 141 x min(Scr/k, 1)a x max(Scr/k, 1)-1.209 x 0.993Age
  • x 1.018 [if female] x 1.159 [if black] Scr is serum creatinine, k is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males, a is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males, min indicates the minimum of Scr/k or 1, and max indicates the maximum of Scr/k or 1
  • If female of childbearing potential, pregnancy test is negative

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior systemic chemotherapy (prior intravesical therapy is allowed)
  • Prior radiation therapy to the bladder
  • Evidence of NYHA functional class III or IV heart disease
  • Serious intercurrent medical or psychiatric illness, including serious active infection
  • Preexisting sensory grade ≥ 2 neuropathy
  • Preexisting grade ≥ 2 hearing loss
  • Major surgery or radiation therapy < 4 weeks of starting study treatment
  • Concomitant use of any other investigational drugs
  • Any of the following within the 6 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack
  • Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 grade ≥ 2
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness or other active infection
  • Concurrent treatment on another clinical trial; supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. QOL, are allowed
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Patients must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate. Male patients must be surgically sterile or agree to use effective contraception.

Sites / Locations

  • Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
  • New York University
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
  • Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center@Phelps
  • University of North Carolina

Arms of the Study

Arm 1

Arm Type

Experimental

Arm Label

Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC)

Arm Description

This is a Multicenter Phase II study of dose-dense (DD) gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are candidates for radical cystectomy.

Outcomes

Primary Outcome Measures

Pathologic Response Rate
Defined as the absence of muscle invasive carcinoma (<pT2 disease) and the absence of lymph node metastases (N0) on the final cystectomy specimen. Pathologists will assess surgical specimens systematically using criteria agreed upon for all conventional neoadjuvant treatment based on the AJCC TNM staging system.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Number of Participants With Toxicity
Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0.
2 Year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) Rate for Responders
Defined as the time from treatment initiation to disease progression, local-regional or metastatic recurrence, or death analyzed using the Kaplan Meier method.
2 Year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) Rate for Nonresponders
Defined as the time from treatment initiation to disease progression, local-regional or metastatic recurrence, or death analyzed using the Kaplan Meier method.

Full Information

First Posted
April 27, 2012
Last Updated
October 1, 2019
Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, New York University
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1. Study Identification

Unique Protocol Identification Number
NCT01589094
Brief Title
Neoadjuvant Dose Dense Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC) In Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Official Title
Phase II Study of Neoadjuvant Dose Dense Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC) In Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer
Study Type
Interventional

2. Study Status

Record Verification Date
August 2018
Overall Recruitment Status
Completed
Study Start Date
April 2012 (undefined)
Primary Completion Date
August 2018 (Actual)
Study Completion Date
August 2018 (Actual)

3. Sponsor/Collaborators

Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Name of the Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Collaborators
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, New York University

4. Oversight

5. Study Description

Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out if standard chemotherapy (gemcitabine and cisplatin) given on a dose-dense treatment schedule (with less time between treatments) can help shrink the tumor better than standard chemotherapy given on a standard treatment schedule before the patient undergoes surgery for bladder cancer.

6. Conditions and Keywords

Primary Disease or Condition Being Studied in the Trial, or the Focus of the Study
Bladder Cancer
Keywords
CISPLATIN, GEMCITABINE, GM-CSF, radical cystectomy, 12-071

7. Study Design

Primary Purpose
Treatment
Study Phase
Phase 2
Interventional Study Model
Single Group Assignment
Masking
None (Open Label)
Allocation
N/A
Enrollment
51 (Actual)

8. Arms, Groups, and Interventions

Arm Title
Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC)
Arm Type
Experimental
Arm Description
This is a Multicenter Phase II study of dose-dense (DD) gemcitabine and cisplatin (GC) neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) who are candidates for radical cystectomy.
Intervention Type
Drug
Intervention Name(s)
Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC)
Intervention Description
Patients will receive six cycles of GC administered every 14 days. Gemcitabine 2,500 mg/m2 will be administered intravenously on day 1 and cisplatin 35 mg/m2 will be administered intravenously on days 1 and 2 of a 14 days cycle (with Peg GCSF). A total of six cycles of therapy will be administered followed by radical cystectomy with bilateral pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND)
Primary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Pathologic Response Rate
Description
Defined as the absence of muscle invasive carcinoma (<pT2 disease) and the absence of lymph node metastases (N0) on the final cystectomy specimen. Pathologists will assess surgical specimens systematically using criteria agreed upon for all conventional neoadjuvant treatment based on the AJCC TNM staging system.
Time Frame
1 year
Secondary Outcome Measure Information:
Title
Number of Participants With Toxicity
Description
Toxicity will be graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0.
Time Frame
1 year
Title
2 Year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) Rate for Responders
Description
Defined as the time from treatment initiation to disease progression, local-regional or metastatic recurrence, or death analyzed using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
2 years
Title
2 Year Recurrence Free Survival (RFS) Rate for Nonresponders
Description
Defined as the time from treatment initiation to disease progression, local-regional or metastatic recurrence, or death analyzed using the Kaplan Meier method.
Time Frame
2 years

10. Eligibility

Sex
All
Minimum Age & Unit of Time
18 Years
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Muscle invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder histologically confirmed at MSKCC or participating site ((Urothelial carcinoma invading into the prostatic stroma with no histologic muscle invasion is allowed, provided the extent of disease is confirmed via imaging and/or EUA.) Clinical stage T2-T4a N0/X M0 disease Medically appropriate candidate for radical cystectomy, as per MSKCC or participating site Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70% Age ≥ 18 years of age Required Initial Laboratory Values: Absolute Neutrophil Count ≥ 1000 cells/mm3 Platelets ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3 Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0g/dL Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 the upper limit of normal (ULN) for the institution Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 2.5 x ULN for the institution Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL Estimated glomerular filtration rate ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73m2 using the CKD-EPI equation: eGFR = 141 x min(Scr/k, 1)a x max(Scr/k, 1)-1.209 x 0.993Age x 1.018 [if female] x 1.159 [if black] Scr is serum creatinine, k is 0.7 for females and 0.9 for males, a is -0.329 for females and -0.411 for males, min indicates the minimum of Scr/k or 1, and max indicates the maximum of Scr/k or 1 If female of childbearing potential, pregnancy test is negative Exclusion Criteria: Prior systemic chemotherapy (prior intravesical therapy is allowed) Prior radiation therapy to the bladder Evidence of NYHA functional class III or IV heart disease Serious intercurrent medical or psychiatric illness, including serious active infection Preexisting sensory grade ≥ 2 neuropathy Preexisting grade ≥ 2 hearing loss Major surgery or radiation therapy < 4 weeks of starting study treatment Concomitant use of any other investigational drugs Any of the following within the 6 months prior to study drug administration: myocardial infarction, severe/unstable angina, coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, symptomatic congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack Ongoing cardiac dysrhythmias of NCI CTCAE Version 4.0 grade ≥ 2 Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness or other active infection Concurrent treatment on another clinical trial; supportive care trials or non-treatment trials, e.g. QOL, are allowed Pregnancy or breast-feeding. Patients must be surgically sterile, postmenopausal, or must agree to use effective contraception during the period of therapy. The definition of effective contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate. Male patients must be surgically sterile or agree to use effective contraception.
Overall Study Officials:
First Name & Middle Initial & Last Name & Degree
Dean Bajorin, MD
Organizational Affiliation
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Official's Role
Principal Investigator
Facility Information:
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering at Basking Ridge
City
Basking Ridge
State/Province
New Jersey
ZIP/Postal Code
07920
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center @ Suffolk
City
Commack
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11725
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering West Harrison
City
Harrison
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10604
Country
United States
Facility Name
New York University
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10010
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
City
New York
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
10065
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center at Mercy Medical Center
City
Rockville Centre
State/Province
New York
ZIP/Postal Code
11570
Country
United States
Facility Name
Memoral Sloan Kettering Cancer Center@Phelps
City
Sleepy Hollow
State/Province
New York
Country
United States
Facility Name
University of North Carolina
City
Chapel Hill
State/Province
North Carolina
ZIP/Postal Code
27514
Country
United States

12. IPD Sharing Statement

Citations:
PubMed Identifier
29742009
Citation
Iyer G, Balar AV, Milowsky MI, Bochner BH, Dalbagni G, Donat SM, Herr HW, Huang WC, Taneja SS, Woods M, Ostrovnaya I, Al-Ahmadie H, Arcila ME, Riches JC, Meier A, Bourque C, Shady M, Won H, Rose TL, Kim WY, Kania BE, Boyd ME, Cipolla CK, Regazzi AM, Delbeau D, McCoy AS, Vargas HA, Berger MF, Solit DB, Rosenberg JE, Bajorin DF. Multicenter Prospective Phase II Trial of Neoadjuvant Dose-Dense Gemcitabine Plus Cisplatin in Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Jul 1;36(19):1949-1956. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.0158. Epub 2018 May 9.
Results Reference
derived
Links:
URL
http://www.mskcc.org/
Description
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center

Learn more about this trial

Neoadjuvant Dose Dense Gemcitabine and Cisplatin (DD GC) In Patients With Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

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